Assessment of acclimation of Pinus sibirica mountain ecotypes ex situ on CO2 -gas exchange parameters
УДК 582.475.4:581.132+581.12
Abstract
Carbon dioxide gas exchange of vegetative scion Siberian stone pine ecotypes (Pinus sibirica Du Tour)from the West Sayan mountains altitudinal transect grown on the geographical grafting plantation in the south of theTomsk Region were studied. The altitudinal transect was represented by two ecotypes: low mountain zone and alpine zone.The age of the grafted trees was 20 years. It was shown that the photosynthesis intensity did not differ between ecotypessignificantly, and respiratory activity increased significantly along altitudinal transect and the differences were 40 %between ecotypes. The results of the experiment revealed that the respiration / photosynthesis ratio was 1.5 times higher inalpine ecotype than in low mountain ecotype, which indicates a lower plant productivity of the alpine ecotype. The resultsof measuring stomatal and mesophyll conductance showed that these values differ between ecotypes significantly. Alpineecotype was characterized with more high values of stomatal conductance, but low values of mesophyll conductancerelatively low-mountain ecotype. Alpine ecotype had more high values of CO2 in chloroplasts and electronic transportrates. The obtained data indicate the photosynthetic acclimation when ecotypes were moved to the warmer climate. Therespiratory activity are largely regulated by hereditary factors.
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