Π“ΠžΠ‘Π£Π”ΠΠ Π‘Π’Π’Πž,
Π“Π ΠΠ–Π”ΠΠΠ‘ΠšΠžΠ• ΠžΠ‘Π©Π•Π‘Π’Π’Πž
И Π‘Π’ΠΠ‘Π˜Π›Π¬ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π¬
STATE, CIVIL SOCIETY AND STABILITY
Научная ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ / Research Article
Π£Π”Πš 316.4ξ˜†: 343.976
DOI: 10.14258/SSI(2022)2-05
БоциологичСскоС ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ наркоситуации
ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ влияния Π½Π°ξ˜‚ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°
Π½Π°ξ˜‚ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠšΡ€Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ края
Π² контСкстС Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°
Π’Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ€ Π•Ρ„ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡ Π¨ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ‡
Бибирский ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ институт ΠœΠ’Π” России,
Бибирский Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ унивСрситСт, ΠšΡ€Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ€ΡΠΊ, Россия,
vlashink@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9175-7492
Аннотация. ξ˜‰ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜• ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜€ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜¨ ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜-
ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’
ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜£-
ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜ͺ. ξ˜‚ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ  ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•
ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜‘ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•
ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—
ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜’ ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• 2021 . ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—-
ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜‘. ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜Ά
ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜΄ξ˜’ , ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜―2017 . ξ˜‰ξ˜˜ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜› ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š
Society andξ˜†Security Insights β„– 2 2022 78
ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜‘
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜ͺξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜’ . ξ˜ͺ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜ͺ ξ˜’ξ˜£-
ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜΄, ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’
ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ™€ξšξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜― ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜•, ξ˜˜ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜“ ξ˜°ξ˜¦ξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜¦ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜– ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜‡ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜. -
ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜” ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ™€ξšξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•
ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’, ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜›ξ˜‘-
ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’.
ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜ž, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜”-
ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά, ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜’
Для цитирования: Π¨ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ‡ Π’.Π•. БоциологичСскоС ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ наркоситуации ΠΈξ˜†Π΅Π΅ влияния
Π½Π°ξ˜†ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π°ξ˜†ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠšΡ€Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ края Π²ξ˜†ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡΡ‚Π΅
Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° // Society and Security Insights. 2022. Π’. 5, β„–ξ˜†2. Π‘.ξ˜†77–89. doi: 10.14258/
ssi(2022)2-05.
Sociological Study ofξ˜‚the Drug Situation
and its Impact on the State ofξ˜‚Social Security ofξ˜‚the Region
on the Example ofξ˜‚the Krasnoyarsk Krai
in the Context ofξ˜‚Annual Monitoring
Vladimir E. Shinkevich
Siberian Law Institute ofξ˜†the Ministry ofξ˜†Internal Affairs ofξ˜†Russia,
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,
vlashink@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9175-7492
Abstract. ξ™Ύ e relevance ofthe article is due to the importance for making managerial deci-
sions to counteract the spread ofthe use ofnarcotic drugs and psychotropic substances by the
population or its individual groups not for medical purposes. In this vein, the article implements
the goal ofassessing the state ofthe drug situation inthe Krasnoyarsk Territory as one ofthe most
important components ofthe social security ofthe region inthe context ofanalyzing the results
ofa sociological study conducted during the annual monitoring ofthis situation in2021, accord-
ing to a single generally accepted methodology. ξ™Ύ e article also used separate research results
from previous years, starting from 2017, to assess the dynamics and direction ofthe drug situation
inthe region. ξ™Ύ e author notes the relative stability ofthe drug situation and the level ofdrug
addiction inthe Krasnoyarsk Territory over the past years. It remains relevant for the region to
increase the level ofanti-drug culture, to activate and improve the activities ofvarious subjects
ofanti-narcotic prevention to counteract the spread ofdrug addiction, including the search for
e ective forms and methods ofsuppressing the use ofdrug distributors, etc.
Государство, граТданскоС общСство ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ 79
Keywords: monitoring, drug situation, drug addiction, drug safety, anti-drug culture
For citation: Shinkevich, V. E. (2022). Sociological Study ofξ˜†the Drug Situation and its Impact on
the State ofξ˜†Social Security ofξ˜†the Region on the Example ofξ˜†the KRASNOYARSK krai inξ˜†the Context
ofξ˜†Annual Monitoring. Society and Security Insights, 5(2), 77–89. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14258/ssi(2022)2-
05.
Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’-
ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜΄ ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•,
ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜«, ξ˜™ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—-
ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜. ξ˜²ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—, ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜—ξ™€ξšξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ
 ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜š-
ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜š ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜«,
ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜«, ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜«, ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜«, ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™-
ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•, ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜‘-
ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜. ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜”-
ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜€ξ˜š ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ™Šξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜’
ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜. ξ˜Šξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜°ξ˜–ξ˜₯ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜¦ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Ά-
ξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’-
 ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜¨, ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜‘, ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜‘-
ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜ͺξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜’
(ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜ͺξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜“β€¦, 221).
ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования
ξ˜‚ ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜Ά ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜΄ ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜’, ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜£-
ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜°ξ˜–ξ˜₯ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–-
ξ˜₯ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜’ ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•. ξ˜‹ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜¨ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜ͺξ˜ͺξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜£-
ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•  ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜˜-
ξ˜ͺξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’. ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ  ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜’
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜• ξ˜ͺξ˜ͺξ˜¨ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜–
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’. ξ˜‚ξ˜― ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜΄
ξ™€ξ˜΄ξ˜ξ˜— ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜™ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜–, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜—, ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜΄ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—-
ξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜•, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜― ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•-
ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜, ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜‘-
ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ. ξ˜Žξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘
ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—
ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜€ξ˜š ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜€ ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜’-
ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜΄ ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’, ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—-
ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ™€ξšξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜«
ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•.
ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜ž ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜“ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘-
ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜€ξ˜–ξ˜’, ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—-
ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜€ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’, ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜, ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜
Society andξ˜†Security Insights β„– 2 2022 80
ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜¨ξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜« ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜Ά ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ -
ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜—ξ™€-
ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜«, ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜€ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜¨ ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—
ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ™—ξ˜•-
ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜› ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜―β€” ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘-
ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’ (ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’, ξ™žξ˜‘ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’,
216: 4). ξ˜„ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’
ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—-
ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•. ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜ͺξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜“, ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜•, ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜΄ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜€-
ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜–ξ˜• (ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜«β€¦, 211) ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜•
ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜• (ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜ͺξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜“β€¦, 221).
Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования
ξ˜‚ 221 . ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜΄ 2353 ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―14
ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜― 6 , ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜— ,1% ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ. ξ˜‚ξ˜΄ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά
ξ˜—ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜₯ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜– ξ˜“ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨
ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•. ξ˜„ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ™€ξ˜΄ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜–ξ˜€ξ™Š-
ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜΄ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜΄, ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜’, ξ˜—ξ˜š-
ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ͺξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜–, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨, ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜‘, ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜ ξ˜—ξ˜₯
ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜  ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜£-
ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜ͺ. ξ˜‚ξ˜―ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜–, ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜΄ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜΄, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜¦ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜€-
ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜€ ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜― ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’,
ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–, ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜€ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜€ξ˜¨
ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜—ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜Ά (ξ˜šξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜. 1).
ξ™‘ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄, ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜Ά ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–-
ξ˜¦ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•: ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜— ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ž, ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘
ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜©ξ˜£ξ˜—-ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜–ξ˜€ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜΄. ξ˜‚ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ™—ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•, ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜™ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—-
ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜Žξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜‘, ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜’, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜–
ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—, ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ˜ξ˜’ ξ™€ξ˜΄ ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’, ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜• ξ™€ξ˜΄
ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜› ξ™€ξ˜΄ξ˜ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜£ ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•-
ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜. ξ˜‚ξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜«ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜€ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜šξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜΄. ξšƒξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜žξ˜—-
ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜–, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜Ά, ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά, ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜‘, ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜’-
ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜©ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜ͺ ξ˜’ξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—-
ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ ξ˜€ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜€ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜«ξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜.
ξ˜Šξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜§ ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜―ξ˜°ξ˜¦ξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜•-
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜’ ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜«, ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜š.
ξ˜‚ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜” Β«ξ˜ˆξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜‚ξ˜΄ ξ˜”ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜‘, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜“ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›-
ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜‚ξ˜’ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜€ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜‘ (ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜‘, ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜š.ξ˜™.)?Β» ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
5% ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ « ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜’Β»,
Β«ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜’, ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜‘, ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜™ξ˜‘Β», ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜‘ 2.
Государство, граТданскоС общСство ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ 81
ξ˜…ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜’ 1.
ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜€ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜—ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜Ά
Table 1.
Problems, according to respondents, requiring solutions inthe ξš• rst place
Π£ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅, поТалуйста, ПЯВЬ
Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ острых ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ,
Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ξ˜‚ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ
ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, Π²ξ˜‚Π’Π°ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌ насСлСнном
ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚Π΅
ΠžΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ значСния, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΈξ˜‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ
расстановка
2019 Π³.
2020 Π³.
2021 Π³.
Π”ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°
ΠΊξ˜‚2019 Π³.
Π”ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°
ΠΊξ˜‚2020 Π³.
Π Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³
2020 Π³.
Π Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³
2021 Π³.
ξ˜†ξ˜‘ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜ͺ 10,6 10,3 10,3 –03 0 6 6
ξ˜ˆξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜— ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ž 15,6 17,5 18,3 +1,9 +0,8 21
ξ˜‰ξ˜ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜– 13,0 11,7 12,8 –1,3 +1,13 5 5
ξ˜²ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜’ 18,1 15,1 16,0 –3 +0,9 43
ξ˜„ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜©ξ˜£ξ˜—-ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜–ξ˜€-
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜΄ 13,0 16,6 13,6 +3,7 –3,3 34
ξ˜†ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ 7,0 5,7 6,9 –1,3 +1,2 7 7
ξ˜ˆξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜€-
ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ 16,5 18,2 16,2 +1,7 –2,0 12
ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά 4,9 3,8 5,2 –1,1 +1,4 8 8
ξ˜΅ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜‘ 1,3 1 0,7 –0,3 +0,4 9 9
ξ˜‡ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—: 100 100 100
ξ˜…ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜’ 2.
ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜‘
Table 2.
Prevalence ofdrug addiction inthe region
Как Π’Ρ‹ считаСтС, насколько ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎ-
ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ распространСна Π²ξ˜‚Π’Π°ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌ насСлСнном
ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ (ΠΊΡ€Π°Π΅, области ΠΈξ˜‚Ρ‚.Π΄.)?
ΠžΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, %
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
 ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜’ 14,8 17,2 13,6 12,9 16,5
ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜’, ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜‘, ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜™ξ˜‘ 46,5 51,1 52,0 47,3 41,5
ξ˜„ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜’ 7,6 6,9 7,3 6,3 11,6
ξ˜Œξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ˜¨ξ˜”ξ˜Ά ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά 31,1 24,8 27,2 33,6 30,4
ξ˜‡ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—: 100 100 100 100 100
ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜– ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜΄ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£-
ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ , ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, , ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘-
ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜Ά ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜€ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜‘. ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜€ ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜– ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜•
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜‘ ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜₯ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜€ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•, ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—-
Society andξ˜†Security Insights β„– 2 2022 82
ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜–ξ˜΄ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜΄ (ξ™‹ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜›., 219, 221), ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’-
ξ˜§ξ˜•ξ˜– ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜“ξ˜— ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜š ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜š ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜«, ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜ͺξ˜–ξ˜—
ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’, ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ. ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜• ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜΄ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£-
ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ , ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜ͺ ξ™€ξ˜΄ ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜« ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜—ξ˜š-
ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜š ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜‘, ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜–
ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’. ξ˜Šξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜žξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜«
ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜€ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ™Šξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜— ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜œ, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•-
ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’, ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜œ, ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜ͺξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜₯ ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜’, ξ˜–ξ˜—-
ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜šξ˜΄ξ˜”ξ˜ͺξ˜Ÿξ˜’ ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜“.
ξ˜Žξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’ ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜ͺξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜£ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—-
ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜‘, ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜¨ ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—-
ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜–ξ˜•. ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ 2,% ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜‘ Β«ξ˜—ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜Ά ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—
ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜ΆΒ»; 3,7% ξ˜”ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά Β«ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—Β». ξ˜Šξ™€ξšξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜˜ ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜–ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜£ξ˜—
ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜– ξ˜™ξ˜˜ξ˜€ξ˜– ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜–, ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜“ξ˜—
5,7% ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜€ξ˜š ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜΄ξ˜šξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜. ξ˜‚ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜— ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜ͺ 39,8% ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£-
ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜•, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά Β«ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜“ξ˜—Β» ξ˜•ξ˜―Β«ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜“ξ˜—Β», ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜«
ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Ά ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜΄ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜– ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜€.
ξ˜‰ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜ž ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜₯ξ˜€ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—, ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜š (ξ˜šξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜. 3).
ξ˜…ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜’ 3.
ξ˜΅ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜‘
Table 3.
Availability ofdrugs inthe region
Как Π’Ρ‹ Π΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚Π΅, Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ-
ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ сСгодня Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ?
ΠΠ±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅
количСствС
ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²
ΠžΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, %
2021 2021 Π”ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°
 ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜— 47 2,0 +0,3
ξ˜…ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜— 87 3,7 –0,4
ξ˜„ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜“ξ˜— 649 27,7 +0,9
 ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜“ξ˜— 284 12,1 +0,8
ξ˜†ξ˜‘ ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜¨ 1275 54,4 –1,7
ξ˜‡ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—: 2342 100
ξ˜΅ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜— ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜£ξ˜’-
ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά
ξ˜—ξ˜― ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜—, ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•, ξ˜—ξ˜― ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜š-
ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜,  ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜–
ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜–. ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜€ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜,
ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜€ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ™€ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜΄ ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Ά-
Государство, граТданскоС общСство ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ 83
ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜©ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜§ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜.
ξ˜†ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺξ˜―β€” ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘, ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜š ξ˜˜ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜«-
ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜«, ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘. ξ˜‚ξ˜―221 . 84,6% ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£-
ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜€ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜—, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜©ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜Άξ˜–ξ˜•, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•-
ξ˜“ξ˜•; 11,4% ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜› Β«ξ˜΅ξ˜’, ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜žξ˜€ ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜§ξ˜‘ξ˜«, ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜’
ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜• ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜ΆΒ»; 3,5%ξ˜―β€” Β«ξ˜΅ξ˜’, ξ˜ͺ ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜¨ ξ˜–ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜«Β»; ,5%ξ˜―β€” Β«ξ˜΅ξ˜’, ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜•
ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•Β». ξ˜ˆξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜–, ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ 15% ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£-
ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜«ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Š-
ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜”ξ˜― ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜–ξ˜•, ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—, ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜― ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—-
ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜–ξ˜•, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ™—ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•.
ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜‡ξ˜£-
ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜¦ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜’. ξ˜‚ξ˜―ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜₯-
ξ˜£ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜“ξ˜―ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜¦ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜– ξ˜€ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜€-
ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜¦ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜‡ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜š 6,% ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜.
ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•, ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜•ξ˜―  ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜΄, ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά
ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜«.
ξ˜΅ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜« ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜š ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜― ξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜‘-
ξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘, ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜£-
ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜žξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’, ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜’-
ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜ͺ, ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜€ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ. ξ˜²ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ (2,3%) ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜Ά
ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜žξ˜’,
ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜΄. ξ˜†ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜šξ˜—, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•
ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•, ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜– ξ™€ξ˜€-
ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜š ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜΄. ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜– ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜’ ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜— 4,7% ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜. ξ˜‚ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜—, ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜—
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ™€ξ˜΄ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜‘, ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜—
 3,1% ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜.
ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”
Β«ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜‚ξ˜΄ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’?Β» ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• 2,3% ξ˜›ξ˜‘-
ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜. ξ˜„ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜–ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜΄. ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜€ ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜©ξ˜‘
ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜› Β«ξ˜΅ξ˜’Β» ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜₯ 18–2 ,
ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜€ ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜―β€” ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄, ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜΄ξ˜šξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯-
ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜– ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜–: « ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜₯ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺ-
ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜žΒ».
ξ˜„ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜• , ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜―β€” ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜— , ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜›ξ˜’-
 ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•, ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜ͺ (ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ 65,7% ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜),
22,9% ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜― ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜¨,
ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜— 11,5%ξ˜―β€” ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜›ξ˜£ξ˜—, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—, ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜—.
ξ˜Šξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜— ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—
ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜, ξ˜₯ξ˜—-
ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜₯ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜– ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’-
ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜– ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜’. ξ˜‚ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜« ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜š,
ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜™ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜« ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜; ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—,
ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜― ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜₯ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜žξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—-
Society andξ˜†Security Insights β„– 2 2022 84
ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜–, ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜ͺξ˜ͺξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―14 ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜―6 . ξšƒξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§-
ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜€
ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜₯-
 ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’, ξ˜˜ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜€ξ˜¨-
ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ™€ξšξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ™±ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•.
ξ˜„ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•, ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“
ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜΄ξ˜šξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ  ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ
 ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜― ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ -
ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜£, ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜“ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•-
ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’. ξ˜Œξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜—-
ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜€, ξ˜¦ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά
ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜€ ξ˜€ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜€ ξ˜§ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜•.
ξ˜„ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜£, ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜©ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜― ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜,
ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄-ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜‘: Β«ξ™˜ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•Β» (22,4%);
Β«ξ˜„ξ˜˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜« (2,4%); Β«ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“, ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά, ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά
ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™—ξ˜£ξ˜—Β» (18,4%); «ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜ͺξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺΒ» (12,2%). ξ˜†ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£-
ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄, ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜€ Β«ξ™˜ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•Β», ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜žξ˜€ξ™€ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά
ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜£ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜©ξ˜• ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Ά-
 ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ (ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜«, ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜) ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—
ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜«
ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜«. ξ™±ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜› Β«ξ˜„ξ˜˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜«Β», ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜˜ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜€
ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“
ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜΄ ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜ͺξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘,
ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά Β«ξ˜†ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜–!Β» ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜— Β«ξ˜†ξ˜‘ξ˜š!Β». ξ˜‡ξ˜–ξ˜‘-
 ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄, ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“:
Β«ξ˜Šξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜’ ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜•, ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ », Β«ξ˜Šξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜΄ ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•Β», Β«ξ˜„ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘
ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜ͺξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜΄Β», Β«ξ˜Šξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•Β», Β«ξ˜Šξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜—Β», «ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ,
ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–Β». ξ˜…ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜–ξ˜–ξ˜‘ 2,4% ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜’ξ˜―β€” ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜—
ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜Ά. ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜«, Β«β€¦ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜Ά ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜’ξ˜“-
ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜•ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜₯, ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜¨-
 ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜΄Β» (ξ˜‡ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜,
ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜, 221). ξ˜ˆξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜–, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜―β€” ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜΄
ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜«. ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜—
ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜¨ ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜₯-
ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜ͺξ˜™ ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’, ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ™€-
ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜΄ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜.
ξ˜ˆξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜€ ξ˜‰ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜«ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’, ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜—ξ˜£ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜š
ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ ξ˜–ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜’ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜“: Β«ξ˜†ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜€ ξ˜–ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—, ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜–Β».
ξ˜„ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜₯ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›-
ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š, ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜΄, ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’,
ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜’, ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜΄, ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜•, Β«ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ΆΒ», ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜«ξ˜”. ξ˜„ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜
ξ™€ξ˜΄ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜‘, ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ Β«ξ˜†ξ˜‘ ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜¨Β». ξ˜†ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜₯ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜΄
ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜: ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘, ξ˜˜ξ˜™ξ˜΄ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘.
Государство, граТданскоС общСство ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ 85
ξ˜ͺ ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’-
 ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜” ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£-
ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜. ξ˜„ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜• ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›-
ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜©ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•: Β«ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜΄ ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’Β» (ξ˜₯ξ˜—
21,2%) ξ˜•ξ˜―Β«ξ˜Œξ˜’ ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨Β» (18,2%), ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜΄, ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ Β«ξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜ΆΒ» (12,1%),
Β«ξ˜Žξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜“ ξ˜“ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜€Β» ξ˜•ξ˜―Β«ξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜ΆΒ»,ξ˜―β€” ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―6,1% ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ™Šξ˜™ξ˜΄ξ˜« ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜š ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜’.
ξ˜‚ξ˜― 221 . ξ˜€ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜Ά ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜― ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜– ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜–, ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ Β«ξ˜΅ξ˜‘ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘Β»
(+4,9%); Β«ξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜ΆΒ» (+4,%); Β«ξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜ΆΒ» (+1,7%).
ξ˜„ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•, ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜¦ξ˜•-
ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘-
ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—,  ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜š ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘, ξ˜žξ˜™ξ˜‘ ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™-
ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’. ξ˜†ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜š
 ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜’, ξ˜žξ˜™ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜― ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜΄
ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’, ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜’, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜“ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜€ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’
ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Ά: Β«ξ˜†ξ˜’ ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜‘, ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜‘, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜™ξšξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜™ξ˜‘Β» (31,%), Β«ξ˜‚ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜ͺ ξ˜€ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜€-
, ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜’Β» (24,1%). ξ˜†ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜΄ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜€
ξ˜–ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜£, ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜€ ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜£ ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜’, ξ˜™ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜™ξšξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜™. ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜€ ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜Ά
18–25 . ξ˜„ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜›ξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜₯ ξ˜“ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜– ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜—-
ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ͺ Β«ξ˜‚ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜ͺ ξ˜€ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜§ξ˜‘ξ˜«, ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜’Β».
ξ˜‚ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜΄ ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜«. ξ˜‰ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”
Β«ξ˜ˆξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜ ξ˜‚ξ˜’ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“?Β» ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜‘:
Β«ξ˜ˆξ˜šξ˜—-ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜―ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜’Β» (38,7%), Β«ξ˜΅ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜§ξ˜Άξ˜ͺ, ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜”ξ˜Ά ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜΄, ξ˜›ξ˜’-
ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜΄Β» (32,3%), Β«ξ˜ˆξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜‘Β» (12,9%), Β«ξ˜„ξ˜’ξ˜– ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜ΆΒ» (6,5%), Β«ξ˜ˆξ˜šξ˜—-
ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜―ξ˜Ÿξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜Άξ˜•Β» (3,2%).
ξ˜„ξ˜€ξ™€ξšξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜΄ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’-
ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜–ξ˜•. ξšƒξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜‘, ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜«ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ Β«ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘Β» ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜€ξ˜šξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•, ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜΄ ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜—-
ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•. ξ˜…ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜΄, ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄-ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜•
ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜“ξ˜— ξ˜€ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜Ÿξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜Άξ˜• ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜’, ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•. ξ˜΅ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜“ξ˜— ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄-ξ˜–ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜΄.
ξš‘ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜΄-ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜• ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜©ξ˜‘, ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜–ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜΄, ξ˜€ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’-
 ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜ž ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜‘, ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘. ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜€ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜€ ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜• ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—-
ξ˜™ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜• 14–2 , ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜• ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ˜ξ˜•
ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—. ξ˜„ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—, ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜ξ˜•ξ™—ξ˜Ά ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—
ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜™ ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜– , ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜©ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜Ά, ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜–-
ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜€ ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜‘, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜ ξ˜€ξ™Š ξ˜˜ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜΄ξ˜–.
ξ˜‚ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜’ ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜ͺ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜
ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜” ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ (ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ)
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜–ξ˜•. ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜– ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜” Β«ξ˜ˆξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–
ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜‚ξ˜΄ ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜΄ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•?Β» ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜€-
Society andξ˜†Security Insights β„– 2 2022 86
, ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜’ 43,2% ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’. ξ™˜ξ˜—-ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜€ ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜€ξ™€ξ˜’ξ˜’, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜’, ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜€ξ˜¨ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜¦ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜–ξ˜΄ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘-
ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ: ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜“ξ˜•, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ (6,9%), ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜‡ξ˜£-
ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜š (6,9%). ξ˜Šξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜
ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ ξ˜’ξ˜₯ ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜Ά, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜€ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜• 8,1% ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›-
ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜«.
Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹
ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜˜ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—
ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜°ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•, ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜”ξ˜¦ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜–ξ˜€-
ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜΄:
1) ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜“ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜Ά, ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜€ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™—-
ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•, ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜‘. ξ˜Šξ˜”ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜Ά ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜›-
ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜₯;
2)  ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜΄ ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜ž. ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜•
ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜ͺξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜‘
ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜”ξ˜― ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜žξ˜’ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜Ά 26–3  ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜›ξ™—ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜₯ξ˜’ 51–6 . ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄, ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜―22 ., ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜š-
ξ˜“ξ˜€ ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜,  ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜«; ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜€ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜šξ˜΄ξ˜’
ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜©ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜“; ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—-ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜₯ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜. ξ˜΅ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’-
ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜ͺ;
3) ξ˜₯ξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜, 221 . ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜“ξ˜— ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜Ά ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜’
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜•. ξ˜΅ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜–ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜΄
ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜΄, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜– ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜―β€” ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜Ά 18–2 ;
4) ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜–
ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜«ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜‘;
5) ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜ͺξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’-
ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•, ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜— ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜‘, ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ Β«ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’, ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜ΆΒ», Β«ξ˜²ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜’, ξ˜°ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄Β», Β«ξ˜‚ξ˜ξ˜•-
ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜’, ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜Β». ξ˜†ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜©ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—
ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š Β«ξ˜†ξ˜‘ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜Άξ˜¨, ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜‘Β»;
6) ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜©ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—-
ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜΄, ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜™ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜• ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜•, ξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜°ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜›ξ˜’-
ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜-ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜¨ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜€ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Ά-
ξ˜“ξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜΄ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜Άξ˜–ξ˜•, ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ͺξ˜–ξ˜•. Β«ξ˜Žξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜› ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜― ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺΒ», Β«ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜Β» ξ˜”ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜€ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜›ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜;
7) ξ˜–ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜•, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜“ξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜-
ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜“ξ˜—, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜š ξ˜—ξ˜― ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜― ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—-
ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜£ξ˜—, ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•. ξ˜„ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•
ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ 217 ξ˜•ξ˜―221 . ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜–, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜€ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜«-
ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š-
Государство, граТданскоС общСство ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ 87
ξ˜”ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜΄ ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜• ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜€ξ˜š ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜΄ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά, ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜€-
ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜―β€” ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Άξ˜”ξ˜ͺ;
8) ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜«ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜©ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜–ξ˜—-
ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜• 26–3 , ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜΄ξ˜šξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜Άξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄:
« ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜₯ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜žΒ»;
9) ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜‡ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜¦ξ˜—ξ˜›-
ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜’. ξ˜Žξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜£-
ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜€ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ™—ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘, ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“
ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜‘, ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜΄ξ˜šξ˜΄ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜Άξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄;
1) ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ™Šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜•, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜, ξ˜ͺξ˜ͺξ˜¨ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ
Β«ξ˜Šξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜“ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜Β», ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“-
ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄, ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜« ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜Ά
ξ˜¦ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜«, ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ˜’ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜;
11) ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜‘ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™—ξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜•, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜«ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘, ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ™€-
ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜’ ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘,
ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘, ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜“ξ˜€, ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘, ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜€ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜, ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•-
ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜;
12) ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜™ξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜Ά 21–25 , ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜’-
ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜Ά  ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜–, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜ͺξ˜ͺξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜– ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•
ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ. ξ˜‰ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜žξ˜—-
ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜–, ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜— , ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ™€ξ˜΄ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜― ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜΄, ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜ͺ
ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—, ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜― ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘-ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜€ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ. ξ˜ˆξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—
ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜ ξ™€ξ˜΄ ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜― ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•,  ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜‘ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜΄ ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š, ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜€ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜― ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜”ξ˜― ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜΄ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜• ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜•. ξ˜Šξ˜”ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜Ά
ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ͺ 221 .;
13) ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜š
ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜’, ξ˜žξ˜™ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜• ξ˜”ξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜΄
ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ™Šξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’, ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜€ ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§-
ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜΄, ξ˜˜ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜«, ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜Ÿξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ™€ξšξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£-
ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ, ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ˜«ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜žξ˜’,
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜“ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜€ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’: Β«ξ˜†ξ˜’ ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜‘, ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜‘, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜™ξšξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜™ξ˜‘Β», Β«ξ˜‚ξ˜―ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜ͺ
ξ˜€ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜§ξ˜‘ξ˜«, ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜’Β». ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜˜ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜«, ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜–,
ξ˜Ÿξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜΄ Β«ξ˜†ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘, ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜–, ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜’Β» ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™-
ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜š ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜΄ Β«ξ˜‚ξ˜―ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜ͺ
ξ˜€ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜§ξ˜‘ξ˜«Β», Β«ξ˜†ξ˜’ ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜™ξšξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜™ξ˜‘Β» ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜€ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜€ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜’, ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜— Β«ξ˜†ξ˜’
ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘Β» ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜¨ ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’. ξ˜†ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜– ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™-
ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜«ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜€ ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ Β«ξ˜†ξ˜’ ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜‘, ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜‘, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜™ξšξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜™ξ˜‘Β», ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜š
ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜— ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’;
14)  ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜¨ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜™ 217–221 . ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜Άξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜— ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜€-
ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜š ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ Β«ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜§ξ˜‘ξ˜«Β», ξ˜§ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜΄ξ˜’, ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜¨ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜¦ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜΄ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜₯ ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜– ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜–,
ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜“ξ˜•.
Society andξ˜†Security Insights β„– 2 2022 88
ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜« ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•-
ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜¦ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜§ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜Ά ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Ά-
ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’ ξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ͺ ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜ͺξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜•
ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜’ . ξ˜‚ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜ͺ ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜– ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜ͺ ξ˜’ξ˜£-
ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜“ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜΄ ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜’
ξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜«, ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ™€ξšξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜˜
ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•, ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜«, ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜«,
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜ͺξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™Šξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£, ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜¨ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜₯ ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜’, ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ™€ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜’
ξ˜”ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜•. ξ˜„ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜— ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜š ξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜©ξ˜Ά ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜’ξ˜–, ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜¨-
ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜– ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•, ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜“ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜ͺξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’,
ξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’, ξ˜₯ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜žξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜«.
БПИБОК Π˜Π‘Π’ΠžΠ§ΠΠ˜ΠšΠžΠ’
ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜…. ξ˜‚., ξ™žξ˜‘ξ˜₯ξ˜£ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜‘. ξ˜‚. ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜ͺξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜–ξ˜’: ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜΄ ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜ž-
ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ //  ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜₯ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜Šξ˜›ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜€ξ˜£ξ˜•-
ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜’. 216. 3(72). ξ˜„.145–149.
ξ˜‡ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜‰. ξ˜‚., ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξš—. ξ˜‚. ξ˜΅ξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜—-ξ˜°ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•-
ξ˜˜ξ˜’: ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜« ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ™Šξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ // Siberian Socium.
221. ξ˜…. 5, 1. ξ˜„.8–19. DOI: 1.21684/2587-8484-221-5-1-8-19.
ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜ͺξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜“ ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜’, ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜“ξ™Šξ˜‘ ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜• ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜§-
ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜«ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ™±ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜• ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ™€ξšξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜’: . ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜–
ξ˜§ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜— ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜šξ˜’ ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―26.6.221 48.
ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜—ξ˜― ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜’ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•  ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜«-
ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ™±ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•: . ξ™˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜– ξ™˜ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜ξ™± ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜―2.6.211 485.
ξ™‹ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿ ξ˜‚. ξ˜ƒ.,  ξ˜ƒ. ξ˜†., ξ˜‘ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜€ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜†. ξ˜‚., ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜‚. ξ˜‚., ξ˜„ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜„. ξ˜‰., ξ˜ˆξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜•-
ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜— . ξ˜†., ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜‚. ξ˜†. ξ˜„ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜‘ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ™€ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜—-
ξ˜₯ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜• ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜€ξ˜–ξ˜’: ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜―ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜§ξ˜€ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜– ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜žξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜’ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜›-
ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜– ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜‘ξ˜―: ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ. ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜―: ξ˜„ξ˜•ξ™€ξš—ξ˜‡ ξ˜‘ξ˜‚ξ˜΅ ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜•, 219.
ξ™‹ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿ ξ˜‚. ξ˜ƒ., ξ˜…ξ˜‘ξ˜₯ξ˜ͺξ™—ξ˜•ξ˜£ ξ™˜. ξ˜‚., ξ˜ξ˜€ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜…. ξš—., ξ™‘ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜’ ξ˜†. ξ˜‚.,  ξ˜ƒ. ξ˜†., ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—-
ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜―ξ˜‚. ξ˜‚., ξ˜‘ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜’ξ˜« ξ˜ƒ. ξ˜‰., ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜ͺ ξ˜ƒ. ξ˜‰., ξ˜ξ˜€ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜’ M. A. ξ˜„ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜―ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜΄ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜―ξ˜™ξ˜•-
ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜’ ξ˜₯ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜˜ ξ˜—ξ˜₯ξ˜•ξ˜«ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜€ξ˜₯ξ˜₯  ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜«ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ™±ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•:
ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜«, ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜₯ξ˜‘ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜΄ξ˜― : ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜žξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ.
ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ :ξ˜―ξ˜„ξ˜•ξ™€ξš—ξ˜‡ξ˜―ξ˜‘ξ˜‚ξ˜΅ ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜•, 221.
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ИНЀОРМАЦИЯ ΠžΠ‘ξ˜‚ΠΠ’Π’ΠžΠ Π• / INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUTHOR
ξ˜‚ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜› ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿ ξ™‹ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜―β€” ξ˜™-ξ˜› ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜—ξ˜. ξ˜£ξ˜’ξ˜€ξ˜“, ξ˜₯ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜› ξ˜“ξ˜’ξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜΄ ξ˜žξ˜€ξ˜–ξ˜’-
ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜’ξ˜›ξ˜£ξ˜΄ξ˜’ ξ˜•ξ˜― ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜’ξ˜ξ˜Άξ˜£ξ˜—-ξ˜°ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜₯ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜£, ξ˜„ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜•ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜« ξ˜¨ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜Ÿξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜«
ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜€ξ˜š ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜’ ξ˜˜ξ˜£ξ˜€ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜£ξ˜£ξ˜•ξ˜’ ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜«ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜—ξ˜« ξ™±ξ˜‘ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜•, . ξ˜ˆξ˜›ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜£ξ˜—ξ˜ͺξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜“,
ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ͺ.
Vladimir E. Shinkevichξ˜―β€” Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Professor ofthe Department ofHuman-
ities and Socio-Economic Disciplines, Siberian Law Institute ofthe Ministry ofInternal
A airs ofRussia, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ поступила Π²ξ˜†Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ 18.05.2022;
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π° послС рСцСнзирования 27.05.2022;
принята ΠΊξ˜†ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 06.06.2022.
The article was submitted 18.05.2022;
approved after reviewing 27.05.2022;
accepted for publication 06.06.2022.