Интеграция ибезопасность в странах Азиатского региона 33
Научная статья / Research Article
УДК316.422
DOI: 10.14258/SSI(2022)2-02
Образовательный потенциал населения
приграничных регионов России
Мария Ивановна Черепанова1,
Мария Александровна Гришанова2,
Марина Владимировна Плотникова3,
1–3Алтайский государственный университет, Барнаул, Россия
1cher_67@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8892-837Х
2maria-ov@mail.ru
3mp2532842@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3768-9916
Аннотация.       ,
       
 ,      -
 .       
      -
,        -
.       -
       (,
, );     -
   -, -   -
,   « » «  ».
  ,      
      ,  -
     .  
, ,    ,   
    .
Ключевые слова:  ,  , -
 ,  ,   , -
  ,  
Финансирование:      -
    ,  FZMW-2020-0001 « ,
 :     -
 ».
Для цитирования: Черепанова М.'И., Гришанова М.'А., Плотникова М.'В. Образовательный
потенциал населения приграничных регионов России // Society and Security Insights. 2022. Т. 5,
№2. С.33–46. doi: 10.14258/ssi(2022)2-02.
Society andSecurity Insights № 2 2022 34
Educational Potential ofthe Population
of the Border Regions ofRussia
Maria I. Cherepanova1,
Maria A. Grishanova2,
Marina V. Plotnikova3
1–3Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia,
1cher_67@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8892-837Х
2maria-ov@mail.ru
3mp2532842@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3768-9916
Abstract. e relevance ofthe research proposed inthe article is determined by the fact that
one ofthe basic components ofhuman capital is the educational potential ofthe population,
whose qualitative characteristics determine the future development ofthe country.  e purpose
ofthe proposed article is to describe the speci cs ofthe subjective and objective components
ofthe educational potential ofthe population ofborder regions, as well as the motivation ofciti-
zens to optimize it ina regional context.  e analysis ofthe functioning ofindicators ofintellec-
tual capital and educational resources ofthe population is based on an interdisciplinary approach
(economics, sociology, pedagogy); the theory ofreproductive mechanisms for the dissemination
ofintellectual information at the macro, meso and micro levels ofits implementation is used,
the phenomenon of„lifelong education“ and „lifelong education“ is investigated. Conclusions are
drawn that the actual factor ofdevelopment and improvement ofthe e ciency ofhuman capital
is a high level ofliving.
Keywords: human capital, intellectual capital, educational potential, continuing education,
lifelong education, educational level ofthe country, reproduction ofthe nation
Financial Support: the work was supported by the framework ofthe state task ofthe Ministry
ofscience and higher education ofthe Russian Federation FZMW-2020-0001 „Human capital,
migration and security: transformation inthe new migration conditions inCentral Asia.
For citation: Cherepanova, M.'I. Grishanova M.'A., Plotnikova M.'V. (2022). Educational Poten-
tial ofthe Population of the Border Regions of Russia. Society and Security Insights, 5(2), 33–46.
(InRuss.). doi: 10.14258/ssi(2022)2-02.
Введение
      
, , ,    -
 .  —    -
    ,   
 ,   .
  , , -
    . , -
   ,   .
Интеграция ибезопасность в странах Азиатского региона 35
       
.      -
     -
,      ,
     (, 213: 13).
     ,
       
.  ,   ,  
, ,     .
      
      
   .
     -
   « » « -
 ».     
    .
  ,    «-
 ».     , -
  (, 29: 3).
   «   »  
  :  ,  , 
.  ,      
(  , ,   -
  ).
 ,     -
 .  -
       .
 ,     
 .    :
  .       -
  .
      -
   .
     
   .
     
       -
 .     
-.-
      -
   -, - 
 .     -
  .     
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       
     (, 27).
       -
     «», «-
» «» (, 221: 4).    
    ,    -
  .    
,     . -
 ,       -
 .
       
    ,   -
     (, -
, ). ,    
,      .
       -
      ,
  ,   -
 .       
 .
  . .    -
       ,
  « ».     
  (, 211: 8).   
     ,  
  (  ).
       
  .     
.      , -
,   . (, 21: 7).   -
       -
  (, 27: 12).
        
  . —      -
   . —  , 
  , ,  .
     -
 :
    ;
  ,      
   ;
 -     -
 .
Интеграция ибезопасность в странах Азиатского региона 37
   ,     
 .      -
,    -
 ,  skill premium, ..   .
     ,
   ,    
   (, 21: 12).
 ,        -
       -
.
     
       (,
211: 6).       -
      . 
    .
 , c    -

 . ,    -
   , , 
  ,     
.  , , , ,
,   .,    
   .
     -
       
. , ,  « », « »
(, 216: 8).
Факторы человеческого капитала
     -
.       -
 .    ,  .
       
 ,     
   .     ,
      5 (.. 25, 3, 35 ..). 
,      ABCC, -
       23–62 ,
     (  5 ), -
     (, 216: 11).
    
  ( )     -
.    ,  -
      
Society andSecurity Insights № 2 2022 38
 (, 213: 12).  ,     
   .    -
,      .
 ,   «»   
  ,     -
 .
      
       .
    . .
  ,   
,     .  -
        -
   (, 211: 7).    -
   .
  « »    -
       -
.       ,  
 —    .
       . 
—   , —    .
,      
 .
      -
   ,    -
      
 .
       -
,      (  
.).
. .    
.     , , 
,  ,    -
 .       
. .    15–64 ,  -
     22 219 . -
 ,        
  .
 .   .    
  , ,  . , 
  ,   -
 .
       -
    (),    -
Интеграция ибезопасность в странах Азиатского региона 39
   .     :
  ,    
   .
C 21 .    ,    
     ,  -
    ,   -
      .
  21 .  ,   -
.     ,  
  .     -
      .
. .      -
,      (-
, 29).
     -
 ,   ,  
  .
     -
  :
      -
,    ;
   ;
     ;
    ,   -
    .
     -
    . -
    ,     -
 ,  ,    
  ,  ,  -
  .  ,     -
 ,    .
     -
       .
     , -
     . , 
  ,     -
,       .
      -
    ,  -
        .
 , ,     
   (, 27: 4).
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  ,  .. ,  
7%.,,
,    . (, 216: 17). -
,       -
.     ( )  
 .
      :
 , ,-
 .
      
     ,   
  .    -
      
   . 217 .   -
    72,4 .   -
   66,5 ,— 72,4  (: 
  ).  ,   1- , 
      (, 217: 7).
  .,    -
      -
 .
   ,  -
       -
     
       (-
, 221: 6).     
,    .
 ,   ,   -
    
.  ,      
     -
.  ,      -
    ,   , -
 .
      -
       
(out-of-pocket health expenditure).     
    ,  -
   .
Особенности функционирования человеческого капитала в современ-
ном российском обществе
      
      ,  -
Интеграция ибезопасность в странах Азиатского региона 41
     
      ,
   ,   
    ,  --
 ,     -
   (, 217, 218: 9).  
    ,  -
   .
     
  ,    -
 .      -
 ,      -
  .
Методы исследования
     -
  -   
    (221–222 .),  -
 , n=6  ,   18–7 .
-
    , 
.      .
       -
      
   .
Результаты
       -
  ,    .
 ,  ,      
  ,    38,5% .
     (24,7%)   -
.    (13,3%)     
(2–3    )    . -
     (14,1%)     .
           -
 ( 17,9% 24,9%)   , -
  ,    .
     -
     ,   (15,6%) -
    .
   ,     (36,7%) 
   .    (66,1%)
Society andSecurity Insights № 2 2022 42
    .  ,
       -
      .
      -
 ,       -
 .
.
    ,   
    ,  , % 2, ≤,1)
Table.
Distribution ofpopulations responses to the question ofhow o en inthe
last three years, they at their job..., by region, % (χ2, p ≤ ,1)
Регион
Алтай-
ский
край
Белго-
родская
область
Воро-
нежская
область
Респу-
блика
Бурятия
Хаба-
ровский
край
Челя-
бинская
область
 -
,  -
 
23,8 47,5 29,1 33,2 33,3 41,9
 -
,  17,5 44,4 44,4 35,5 24,1 28,3
 -
 , -

14,1 14,6 10,5 21,1 9,7 8,6
 -
  16,2 10,9 3,2 13,6 6,5 5,9
  15,8 10,7 2,7 4,6 14,1 4,9
   ,     -
      
.    .   -
      (47,5%), -
  (41,9%).     
(23,8%),   (29,1%).    
   (44,4%),   (44,4%). -
       -
  (21,1%).     -
       
     ( 1,9%).   -
   (16,2%).      -
     (15,8%),  -
 .
       
: «, (),
Интеграция ибезопасность в странах Азиатского региона 43
   ,      , 
 ?»
  ,    -
      -
 .     (18, 3%)
    ,     -
     .  
   (29,5%)   , -
     (24,5%)   ,   
      .  
  (19,5%)     
   .   -
 (8,2%)  .  ,   
 (42,2%)       -
      ,  ,
, ,  ,  . -
   , ,  .
  ,     
   .  
     
   -
 .
      
 «         -
,  ?».
    (45,9%)    -
 .      
     -
  .    (34,1%)  -
       ,
,   ..    (35,2%) -
  ,      . -
     (3,5%)     -
,       
 ,   .  -
   (28,5%)     
    .   
  (18,1%)       
  .    (17,1%) -
      .   
(22,5%)         
.
Society andSecurity Insights № 2 2022 44
Обсуждение
      -
    ,   
« »,     -
.      (17,5%)  -
; ,       / 
       -
  .
       -
      . , ,
      , 
 ,   , -
,   .     -
        -
     ,   , 
   ,   ,   
  .  ,   -
     
    .
Заключение
   ,  , -
   ,  ,  -
       
    ,    -
   .   ,
,       
 .  ,   -
  1992 .   ,   
  (Maksimova, Surtaeva & Cherepanova, 219: 8).
,  --
       
  .
СПИСОК ИСТОЧНИКОВ
 . .  :  .  
 . .: — , 213. .78–82.
 .  ,  , XVXVIII ,
.:  , 27. .13–15.
 .  . .: , 221. .15–17.
 . .    -
. .:  , 211. .8991.
Интеграция ибезопасность в странах Азиатского региона 45
 . . .   . .:—
, 21. .38–39.
 . .      .
 . 21. 5. .5–27.
 . .     . . : 
,  , 211.
 . .     -
  . . 216. 24. .43–46.
 . .     : -
  . .:  , 211. .8991.
 . .  :   -
   . //   -
 :   : XII  -
  « »: . .: , 218. C. 591593.
 . .      -
   . //  . 
 ». .: , 217. C.116119.
Maksimova S., Surtaeva O., Cherepanova M. Migration policy as a factor inensuring
social security: expert opinion incross-border regions ofRussia. Proceedings ofthe
International Conference on Sustainable Development of Cross-Border Regions:
Economic, Social and Security Challenges (ICSDCBR 219). Advances inSocial Science,
Education and Humanities Research. V. 364. Atlantis Press, 219. 737741.
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ИНФОРМАЦИЯ ОБАВТОРАХ / INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUTHORS
  — - . ,   
    , . ,
.
Maria I. Cherepanova— Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Docent at the Department ofSocial and
Youth Policy, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia.
  —    -
    , . , .
Maria A. Grishanova— Post-Graduate Student at the Department ofSocial and Youth
Policy, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia.
  —    -
    , . , .
Marina V. Plotnikova— Post-Graduate Student at the Department ofSocial and Youth
Policy, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia.
Статья поступила вредакцию 10.05.2022;
одобрена после рецензирования 27.05.2022;
принята кпубликации 05.06.2022.
The article was submitted 10.05.2022;
approved after reviewing 27.05.2022;
accepted for publication 05.06.2022.