Society andSecurity Insights № 3 2023 204
Научная статья / Research Article
УДК 316.37, 159.99
DOI: 10.14258/SSI(2023)3-12
Проблемы профессионального выгорания уюристов
Надежда Васильевна Мрвич 1
Ирина Станиславовна Косорукова 2
1Северо-Западный институт (филиал) Университета имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА), Вологда,
nada-mrvich@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-3244
2Северо-Западный институт (филиал) Университета имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА), Вологда,
kosorukova.irisha@bk.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9776-2628
Аннотация.
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Для цитирования: Мрвич Н. В. Косорукова И. С. Проблемы профессионального выгорания
уюристов // Society and Security Insights. 2023. Т. 6, № 3. С.204–217. doi: 10.14258/ssi(2023)3-12
Problems ofProfessional Burnout Among Lawyers
Nadezhda V. Mrvich1
Irina S. Kosorukova 2
1the North-West Institute (branch) ofKutafin Moscow State Law University (MSLA), Vologda, Russia,
nada-mrvich@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-3244
2the North-West Institute (branch) ofKutafin Moscow State Law University (MSLA), Vologda, Russia,
kosorukova.irisha@bk.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9776-2628
Abstract. e problem ofprofessional burnout has been inthe center ofnumerous research
for the last decades. eir results facilitated diagnosing the causes and consequences ofthis pro-
fessional dysphoria. e majority ofthis research was focused on social occupations connected
with intensive contacts with people. However, practicing lawyers who have a lot ofsocial contacts
by the nature ofservice and therefore especially su er from burnout, have not been studied fully
enough. e relevance ofour study ofthis problem primarily lies inthe need offurther research
ofthe professional burnout syndrome for its timely prevention and assistance to lawyers.
e investigation ofthe professional burnout syndrome among that category ofworkers was
carried out with the help ofthe MBI survey to determine the level ofprofessional burnout accord-
ing to the methods ofChristina Maslach and Susan Jackson inadaptation ofNatalia E. Vodop-
yanova based on the research ofpsychologists Charles Figley, Simon Philip Baron-Cohen, as well
as Russian scholars. e respondents’ survey took place inthe city ofVologda inFebruary 2023
and the sampling population was more than 500 respondents.
As a result the relationship ofprofessional burnout with age and gender was determined. It
turned out that working women are more prone to burnout than men, as they have additional
emotional and physical burden connected with family chores.
ere isa description ofdepersonalization as a component ofemotional burnout: inadequate
attitude towards colleagues, irritability, loss of“idealism” and withdrawal into oneself. At the same
time it was revealed that the impact ofthe psychological state ofan individual employee on the
whole team isinsigni cant. Speci c recommendations for the prevention ofthe emotional burn-
out syndrome are suggested; the impact ofprofessional burnout on the respondents’ general state
ofhealth was studied. Dependency ofemotional burnout with empathy and features ofthe team
are revealed. e most e cient ways ofemotional burnout syndrome prevention are suggested.
e results ofthe research can be used by psychologists who work with lawyers with emotional
burnout symptoms and heads oforganizations.
Society andSecurity Insights № 3 2023 206
Keywords: professional burnout syndrome, legal professions, emotional exhaustion, deper-
sonalization, preventing burnout methods
For citation: Mrvich, N. V., Kosorukova, I. S. (2023). Problems ofProfessional Burnout Among
Lawyers. Society and Security Insights, 6(3), 204–217. (InRuss.). doi: 10.14258/ssi(2023)3-12
Введение
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1 Международная статистическая классификация болезней ипроблем, связанных создоро-
вьем (МКБ-11) от2019 г. (вступила всилу 01.01.2022). URL: https://icd.who.int/en.
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Society andSecurity Insights № 3 2023 208
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Table 1.
Percentage distribution ofscores on the questionnaire subscales
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27,7 149 26 139 46,3 249
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16,7 90 27,1 146 56,2 301
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Figure 1— Lack ofdesire to go to work, Vologda city. Vologda, 223, as% ofrespondents
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Краткие сообщения ипервый исследовательский опыт 209
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Society andSecurity Insights № 3 2023 210
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Figure 3— Impact ofnegative emotional state ofcolleagues on
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Профессиональное выгорание исоциально-демографические факторы
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Figure 4— Dependence ofthe emotional burnout index on the age ofthe
interviewees, Vologda city. Vologda, 223, in% ofrespondents
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Society andSecurity Insights № 3 2023 212
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Figure 5— Dependence ofthe emotional burnout index on gender,
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Профилактика синдрома профессионального выгорания
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1 Statistics Show Exercise isa Healthy Stress Reliever for Teens and Adults— 2020 / Tennessee
Chiropractic Association. URL: https://www.tnchiro.com/research/8-statistics-show-exercise-is-a-
healthy-stress-reliever-for-teens-and-adults/
Society andSecurity Insights № 3 2023 214
Обсуждение
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СПИСОК ИСТОЧНИКОВ
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. . (PCF): , ,
, // J. Violenti (Ed.), Police Trauma: Psychological
A ermath ofCivilian Combat. : Charles C. omas Publishing, 1999.
Freudenberger H. Sta Burnout // Journal ofSocial Issues. 1974. 3. . 159–165.
Gorji M. e survey job burnout status and its relation with the performance ofthe
employees (Case study: Bank) // International Conference on Innovation, Management
and Service. 218. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323934967_ e_sur-
vey_job_burnout_status_and_its_relation_with_the_performance_of_the_employ-
ees_Case_study_Bank
Maslach C., Goldberg J. Prevention ofburnout: New perspectives // Applied and Preven-
tive Psychology. 1998. 7. . 63–74.
Maslach C., Jackson S. E. e Measurement ofExperienced Burnout // Journal ofOrgan-
izational Behavior. 1981. 2. . 99–113.
Pierce C. M., Molloy G. N. Relations between School Type, Occupational Stress, Role Per-
Society andSecurity Insights № 3 2023 216
ceptions and Social Support // Australian Journal ofEducation. 199. 34. . 33–338.
Cai Chong Da, Chen Qiu Fan, Chen Xion Ping, Li Min, Xu Zhi Yuan, Xiong Tai Hang.
(22). Burnout: Why We Don’t Want to Work // Oriental Publishing House.
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Краткие сообщения ипервый исследовательский опыт 217
СВЕДЕНИЯ ОБАВТОРАХ / INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUTHORS
— . . , --
- (-
) . . (), . , .
Nadezhda V. Mrvich— Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Associate Professor ofthe Department
ofSocial and Humanitarian Sciences and Legal Informatics, the North-West Institute
(branch) ofKuta n Moscow State Law University (MSLA), Vologda, Russia.
— - (-
) . . (), . , .
Irina S. Kosorukova— Student ofthe North-West Institute (branch) ofKuta n Moscow
State Law University (MSLA), Vologda, Russia.
Статья поступила вредакцию 28.06.2023;
одобрена после рецензирования 15.08.2023;
принята кпубликации 21.08.2023.
The article was submitted 28.06.2023;
approved after reviewing 15.08.2023;
accepted for publication 21.08.2023.
