Society andSecurity Insights № 1 2024 40
Научная статья / Research Article
УДК 316.455
DOI: 10.14258/SSI(2024)1-03.
Гражданская идентификация иценностные ориентации
населения приграничных регионов России
Ольга Владимировна Борисова
Алтайский государственный университет, Барнаул, Россия
olya333es@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-0304
Ольга Леонидовна Сытых
Алтайский государственный университет, Барнаул, Россия
sytykh@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-3986
Аннотация.      ,  -
        -
   .    
    .   
,     «»,  «» (We-
ness)    ,      «»,
  «»   ,  ,
      .  -
      ,  -
,  .  —    -
     .  
,  2019 .  ,   
 (n=1418).     ,   -
     . ,  
,  ,     -
   , ,   
     ,   .
        -
   .      -
     .  
  ,  ,  .
Ключевые слова:  , ,  ,
 ,  
Финансирование:       «
,       
    » (19-011-31434 ).
Государство, гражданское общество истабильность 41
Для цитирования: Борисова О.В., Сытых О.Л. Гражданская идентификация иценностные
ориентации населения приграничных регионов России // Society andSecurity Insights. 2024.
Т.7, №1. С.40–51. doi: 10.14258/ssi(2024)1-03.
Civic Identi cation andValue Orientations ofthe Population
ofBorder Regions ofRussia
Olga V. Borisova
Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia
olya333es@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-0304
Olga L. Sytykh
Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia
sytykh@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-3986
Abstract. ecomplex social, political andeconomic processes make more acute theneed to
study thecivic identi cation andvalues ofthe Russian population. Civic identi cation is asignif-
icant component lying inthe basis for theformation ofcivil society. Its function is thecreation
ofunity, common belonging to asingle social “organism, thefeeling of“we-ness, andthefeeling
ofbeing part ofthe whole, theperception ofother members ofsociety not as“others” but as“our
own” that contributes to theformation ofmutual understanding, social solidarity, unity oftasks
andinterests ofindividuals andsociety asawhole. Russian civic identi cation today considered
asabasic identi cation, along with ethnic, confessional andothers.  efocus ofthe article is
theanalysis ofcivic identi cation andvalue orientations ofresidents ofthe border regions ofRus-
sia.  eresults ofthe research conducted in2019 inAltai Krai, Novosibirsk Oblast andAltai
Republic (n=1418) are presented. According to theresults, it has been revealed that some val-
ue di erences have apronounced economic determination.  us, poor  nancial situation, lack
ofpersonal, physical andmental resources led to theformation ofdi erent value orientations.
eformation ofother value orientations, inparticular, more oriented on theopportunity to
realize their civil rights, to manifest civic activity. Citizens with alow level ofeconomic well-be-
ing more o en chose health asthemain life value. In addition, thecomparative analysis ofmen
andwomens answers demonstrated adherence to traditional views on life.  emost important are
family happiness, personal security, andacalm andmeasured life.
Keywords: civic identity, values, border regions, civil society, civic activity
Financial support: theresearch was carried out within theframework ofthe RFBR Grant
Civic identity, civic initiatives andsocial activity ofthe population asabasis for theformation
ofcivil society inmodern Russia” (19-011-31434 opn).
For citation: Borisova, O.V., Sytykh, O.L. (2023). Civic Identifi cation andValue Orientations ofthe
Population of Border Regions of Russia. Society and Security Insights, 7(1), 40–51. (In Russ.). doi:
10.14258/ssi(2024)1-03.
Society andSecurity Insights № 1 2024 42
Введение
     
 ,   
  , ,  -
 .      -
,  ,    -
  — , , ,
    ,  
   ,   
  ,  .   -
  ,   ,   -
  ,    -
,     ,  
     , 
  ,     (Brubaker, Cooper
2; , 21; , 212; , , 218),  -
   ,    ,
 ,  ,    
,       
   ,    , -
 ,     -
  ,     .
 —     
 .     -
      -
 ,   ,  
    .
-
,  ,   ,  « »,
« », «- »,
    ,    -
   « » (national identity). -
   « » « -
»    ,    
      . 
 ,     -
     ,    -
  ,  -  -
   .
      ,  
   ,   -
 —    , -
   ,   ,
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 ,   .  -
  , ,    -
  . ,      
     
,     , 
        -
. , , . .  ,     -
     , 
     
,       -
 ,    (, 211).
 ,     -
     ,
 -    
-      -
.      
   ,   -
 ,     
      ,  
     
 ,  —     -
.        ,
         , 
       
  «»    
,     « ».
 ,       -
      -
   ,    -
  , ,   .
Методы
       
(   18–7 ),     
 ,   -  (-
 ,  ,  ; n = 1418).  
      .
    1418    ,
   .   
  59 ,  43,2%—  56,8%— -
.     44  (46,8%— -
 53,3%— ).     424 ., 
 49,4%, 5,6%— .     -
Society andSecurity Insights № 1 2024 44
: 1829:— 26,5%,-
 — 2,%,  — 34,%;  3–49 : 43,9%,
44,6% 35,% ;    575 : 29,6%,
35,4%, 31,% .     -
,        
,    ,  ,  
   ,      -
   ( — 63,4%,  — 75,4%,
  — 68,7%).      
   1,4%  (9,7%   , ,7%— 
).   1,9%  , 1,3%—  . -
  11,%  ,   , 1,7%—  
.      ,   
2,3%    1,%  .  
    SPSS 24..
Результаты
    , -
      
  .     -
   ,   -
       -
     (, 25). 
    , -
    ,  -
       — 
,    , ,  -
    —  . -
     , -
     ,
   ,    -
 , ,  ,    ,
      .
        -
  ,    -
     , 
,    , , -
  ,  , 
(, 22; , 28).     
 ,    
,   ,  
 ,     , -
   (, 217).
Государство, гражданское общество истабильность 45
      , 
        (73,5% ,
  ),    (54,6%), -
 ,  (3,9%),    
  (3,2%).       -
:-
     ,  -
  (56,4% )   (51,1%),   
  ,      -
,   38,3%
1
.   
      (38,1%) -
  (26,5%) (.).
    ( 2%  24% )
    (  -
   ),  ,   -
,        . 
    17,6% ,    (15–
17%)      ,
 14%—      
       
(     ,   
     — 16,3%,  
—  — 15,4%  — 1,8%). 7%  1%
        
(     — 7,2% -
  — 11,8%),   ,  
, , ,   ( -
   — 9,8%  — 5%), -
,   (   -
 ). , ,  
   ,—    ,
  ,    
  5,3%  .   -
     3,3% ,  
     , 
 —  2,3%.    -
      (.).
1
Критерии проверки: χ
2
, z-критерий скоррекцией Бонферрони для множественных сравнений.
Society andSecurity Insights № 1 2024 46
    , % (
   ,   
 ,     , p)
e value orientation ofrespondents indi erent regions, % (the letters
inthe cell denote another cell with which statistically signi cant
di erences were observed, thep-value indicated inbrackets)

Алтайский
край
Республика
Алтай
Новосибирская
область
(A) (B) (C)
 72,5 71,6 76,7
   51,2 58,6 55,4
  ,

38,3
51,1
A(0,001)
56,4 A(0,001)
 ,  -
 
26,5 27,7 38,1 A(0,001)
   27,8 34,5 31,7
,  
27,8 C
(0,009)
23,2 19,6
  24,2 20,6 26,5
  20,1 24,1 23,3
 17,7 18,2 16,8
   14,9 17,3 19,1
,   ,

13,9 16,8 15,6
 , 
   
10,8 15,4 16,3
   9,6 12,5 8,2
   8,9
11,8 C
(0,006)
7,2
,   7,4 9,7 11,1
, , 

9,8 C
(0,016)
95
, , 
8,4 C
(0,005)
9,2 C
(0,002)
3,5
   ,
, 
5,7 5,9 4,2 A(0,035)
, ,  -
,  
6,9 C
(0,003)
5,9 C
(0,023)
2,2
 ,  3,6 5 1,2
  
 ,  -

3,1 2,4 1,2
 0,5 1,2 0,5
Государство, гражданское общество истабильность 47

,       -
 — , ,  ,  .
,       -
    ,   
  .       -
    ,    
      (79,7%,  
69,5%),   (29,3%,  — 17,1%), -
  (45,9%  35,6%),  
 (2,3%  13,2% ),  ,  (6,8%
 2,6%).  ,  ,  , -
       -
,     , -
,      ,
    ,   ,
    , —  
    , , 
  ,    .
       -
.     ,  ,   
  (18,8%  9,3%),     
(14,5%2,5%).
        ,   
,  ,   
(13,3%),  ,   (5,9% 3,8% ,
   ).  ,  -
,     (  
)     ,   -
  ,      ,
        -
,     ,  .  
,        
,  ,  ,  
  .
    ,   -
 .   24      -
 ,   , , 
 , ,  ,  -
  ,       , -
 ,   ,  
.       
 ,       
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  .     
 ,       (28,1% 16,9%),
   .
      ,  -
,    ,   ,   -
   ,  , , 
 (  ).   
  ,     -
 ,       (21,1%), 
  (12,%).       
     .
      :
     ,    -
, ,      
      -
 . ,   «»  
     (9,7%),   -
 —      -
 (4,8%).   ,  ,-
      
, ,     -
   ,   . ,
      ,  
,   , 8,6%    -
,       —  2–2,8%.
  ,  ,  -
 .       ,  -
    ,     
,    .     
   ,  79,3%   
     ( ,  « -
»— 55,9%),  ,    
   91,7%    67,3% -
  .
Обсуждение изаключение
,,
  ,   ,   -
,   ,   , ,
     ,   -
     ,   
     , 
Государство, гражданское общество истабильность 49
,    . , -
 ,  , ,  
 ,     
       -
.  ,      -
  ,    .
СПИСОК ИСТОЧНИКОВ
 .      civic culture // Pro et
contra. 22. .7, 3. . 722.
 . .      
     //  
 :  VIII . .-. . :
. , 217. . 273.
 . .,  . .,  . .,  . .,  . ., . .,
 . .    : -
 . .:   , 28. 72 .
 . .       
:   .   //  -
. . 11. .:  , 212. . 3-26.
 . . -   : -
   //  . . 7. 28. .:
  , . 214228.
 . .      
 //  . 217. .26, 1. . 731.
 .      //
 . 211. 7 .
 . .     -
 -. , 21. 229 .
 . ., , . . -  -
:    // - . 218.
1. . 15–19.
 . .     
  //    -
. 21. 7 (113). . 87–92.
 . .  —   
 //   . 212. 2 (23). . 173–179.
 . .   // . . . 25. 4.
.162–164.
. .     //  -
 . 28. 6(4). . 135142.
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ИНФОРМАЦИЯ ОБ АВТОРАХ / INFORMATION ABOUT THEAUTHORS
  —    
    , . ,
.
Olga V. Borisova— Senior Lecturer at theDepartment ofSocial andYouth Policy, Altai
State University, Barnaul, Russia.
   — - . ,   
    , . ,
.
Olga L. Sytykh— Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Professor at theDepartment ofSocial andYouth
Policy, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia.
Статья поступила вредакцию 11.01.2024;
одобрена после рецензирования 25.02.2024;
принята кпубликации 25.02.2024.
The article was submitted 11.01.2024;
approved after reviewing 25.02.2024;
accepted for publication 25.02.2024.