SOCIETY AND SECURITY INSIGHTS

184 ʋ

ɋɈɐɂȺɅɖɇɕȿɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂə

ɂȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ

SOCIAL RESEARCHES AND SECURITY

ɍȾɄ

ɁȾɈɊɈȼɖȿɇȺɋȿɅȿɇɂəɋɌȺɊɒɂɏȼɈɁɊȺɋɌɈȼ

ɋɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɕȿȼɕɁɈȼɕ

ɆȺȽɪɭɡɞɟɜɚȼɇȻɚɪɫɭɤɨɜ

ȼɨɥɨɝɨɞɫɤɢɣɧɚɭɱɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɧɚɭɤȼɨɥɨɝɞɚɊɨɫɫɢɹ

(PDLOPDUL\DBDQWRQRYDUVD#PDLOUX/DVWFKDRV#PDLOUX

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɩɨɠɢɥɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ

ɚɬɚɤɠɟɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɧɚɟɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɢɞɢɧɚɦɢ-

ɤɭ ɉɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪ-

ɜɶɸɫɩɨɠɢɥɵɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯɜȼɨɥɨɝɨɞɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɜ

ɢɝɝɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢȼɨɥɨɝɨɞɫɤɨɝɨɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚɊȺɇɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɚɰɟɧ-

ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ-

ɧɵɯɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɚɪɲɢɯɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɢɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ

ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɜɵɡɨɜɵɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ-

ɫɬɢɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟɫɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɢɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɧɚɫɟɥɟ-

ɧɢɹɫɬɚɪɲɢɯɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹɞɨɥɢɞɚɧɧɨɣɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɞɟɦɨ-

ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɝɪɭɩɩɵɜɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚɩɨɠɢɥɵɟɥɸɞɢɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜɡɞɨɪɨ

ɜɶɟɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ

 ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨɩɪɢɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟɊɎɎɂɩɪɨɟɤɬ©ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɚɹɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ

ɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣɤɚɤɮɚɤɬɨɪɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɠɢɡɧɢɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵª

ɋɈɐɂȺɅɖɇɕȿɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂəɂȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ

185ʋ

+($/7+2)$*('3238/$7,21

CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES

0$*UX]GHYD91%DUVXNRY

9RORJRGVNL\6FLHQWL¿F&HQWHURIWKH5XVVLDQ$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHV9RORJGD5XVVLD

(PDLOPDUL\DBDQWRQRYDUVD#PDLOUX/DVWFKDRV#PDLOUX

7KHDUWLFOHSUHVHQWVWKHDQDO\VLVFRQFHUQLQJWKHVLJQL¿FDQWSDUWVRIVHQLRUFLW-

L]HQV¶KHDOWKDVZHOODVWKHIDFWRUVLQÀXHQFLQJLWVVWDWHDQGG\QDPLFV7KHDXWKRU

VKRZVWKHUHVXOWVRIRSLQLRQSROOVDQGFOLQLFDOLQWHUYLHZVZLWKVHQLRUFLWL]HQVFRQ-

GXFWHGE\WKHVSHFLDOLVWVIURPWKH)6%,6³9RORJGD5HVHDUFK&HQWHURI5$6´LQWKH

9RORJGD2EODVWLQDQG7KHSDSHUUHYHDOVWKHYDOXHDQGVHOIDV-

VHVVPHQWRIKHDOWKSUHVHQWVWKHSHFXOLDULWLHVRIDJHGSRSXODWLRQ¶VVHOISUHVHUYDWLRQ

SUDFWLFHVWKHDYDLODELOLW\DQGVDWLVIDFWLRQZLWKKHDOWKVHUYLFHV7KHDXWKRUVWDWHV

WKHPDLQFRQWHPSRUDU\FKDOOHQJHVFRQQHFWHGZLWKWKHQHFHVVLW\IRUKHDOWKPDLQWH-

QDQFHDQGSURPRWLRQRIDJHGSRSXODWLRQXQGHUWKHFRQGLWLRQVRILQFUHDVLQJVKDUH

RIWKLVVRFLRGHPRJUDSKLFJURXSZLWKLQSRSXODWLRQVWUXFWXUH

.H\ZRUGVVHQLRUFLWL]HQVDJHGSRSXODWLRQKHDOWKSUHYHQWLYHFDUHSK\VLFDO

DFWLYLW\KHDOWKFDUH

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ

ɋɬɚɪɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɨɞɧɢɦɢɡɝɥɚɜɧɵɯɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɜɵɡɨɜɨɜ

ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɒɚɛɭɧɨɜɚȻɚɪɫɭɤɨɜ*ROLQL/HH0DVRQɉɨɩɪɨ

ɝɧɨɡɚɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɠɢɥɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ-

ɫɹɤɝɤɚɠɞɵɣɬɪɟɬɢɣɠɢɬɟɥɶɊɨɫɫɢɢɛɭɞɟɬɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬ:RUOG3RSXODWLRQ

3URVSHFWVɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɞɨɥɢɢɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɚɪɲɢɯɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜɫɬɚ

ɜɢɬɩɟɪɟɞɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦɞɢɯɨɬɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɡɚɞɚɱɢɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɨɞɧɨɣɫɬɨ-

ɪɨɧɵɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ

ɫɞɪɭɝɨɣ²ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨɝɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɠɢɡɧɢɩɟɪɦɚɧɟɧɬɧɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɣ

ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɝɪɭɩɩɵɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɫɭɱɟɬɨɦɩɪɨɝɧɨ

ɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɜɚɠɧɵɦɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɥɧɨɟ

ɢɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɚɪɲɢɯɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜɜɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ

ɧɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɢɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɞɚɧɧɨɣɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ

ɝɪɭɩɩɵɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɶɢɯɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɬɪɭɞɨɜɭɸɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɯɨɞɚ

ɧɚɩɟɧɫɢɸɫɧɢɡɢɬɶɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭɧɚɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɟɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɡɚɬɪɚɬɵɧɚɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɢɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɠɢɡɧɢɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣ

Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ

ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɢɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɸɨɱɟɪɟɞɶɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟ

ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɧɚɨɪɝɚɧɵɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɩɨɠɢɥɵɟɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟɩɪɟɞ

ɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɸɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣɩɨɦɨɳɢ

ɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɜɚɠɧɨɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶɱɬɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɚɪɲɢɯɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɜɨ

ɟɝɨɪɨɞɚ©ɹɞɪɨɦªɟɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɨɝɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚɢɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɦɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɠɢɡ-

SOCIETY AND SECURITY INSIGHTS

186 ʋ

ɧɢɊɢɦɚɲɟɜɫɤɚɹɂɦɟɧɧɨɞɚɧɧɵɣɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɢɯɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɢɩɪɢɥɨ-

ɠɟɧɢɟɭɫɢɥɢɣɜɪɚɡɧɵɯɫɮɟɪɚɯɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ

ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɠɢɥɨɝɨɜɨɡɪɚɫ

ɬɚɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɫɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɦɟɬɨɞɨɜɐɟɥɶɸɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɫɫɥɟɞɨ-

ɜɚɧɢɹɫɬɚɥɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ

ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɢɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯɩɪɹ

ɦɨɟɢɥɢɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨɟɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɧɚɟɝɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɭ

Ɇɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɛɚɡɚɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɛɚɡɨɣ

ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɢɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɨɥɧ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɨɫɚ ©Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ

ɠɢɡɧɢ ɩɨɠɢɥɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɜ ȼɨɥɨɝɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢª ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ  ɢ  ɝɝ

ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦɢȼɨɥɨɝɨɞɫɤɨɝɨɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɊȺɇ Ɉɛɴɟɦɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ ɜɤɚɠɞɵɣɝɨɞ

ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɨɩɪɨɫɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬɊɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ

ɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɭ ɢ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟ

ɥɟɧɢɹȼɨɥɨɝɨɞɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɩɨɥɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɦɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦ

ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɨɜ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɤɚɤ

ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɵɟȾɥɹɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɜɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢɜɵ

ɞɟɥɟɧɵɞɜɚɤɪɭɩɧɵɯɝɨɪɨɞɚ²ȼɨɥɨɝɞɚɢɑɟɪɟɩɨɜɟɰɜɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɭɸɝɪɭɩɩɭɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɵ

ɜɨɫɟɦɶɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯɪɚɣɨɧɨɜȼɨɥɨɝɨɞɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɈɲɢɛɤɚɜɵɛɨɪɤɢɩɨɨɩɪɨɫɭ

ɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ

ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɩɪɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨ

ɫɬɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥɨɫɶɜɱɢɫɥɟɩɪɨɱɟɝɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɤɨɦ-

ɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɵɯɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɟɜɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɢɯɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɯɨɞɚ

ɧɚɩɟɧɫɢɸȼɞɚɧɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɟɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɨɩɪɨɫɚɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɨɜɞɨ

ɫɬɢɝɲɢɯɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɥɟɬɞɥɹɠɟɧɳɢɧ

ɢɥɟɬɞɥɹɦɭɠɱɢɧ

Ⱥɧɤɟɬɚɨɩɪɨɫɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɚɫɶɢɫɯɨɞɹɢɡɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢɜɪɟɲɟɧɢɢɞɜɭɯɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ

ɡɚɞɚɱɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɯɡɨɧɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɠɢɡɧɢɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ

ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟ

ɫɤɨɣɝɪɭɩɩɵɧɚɪɵɧɤɟɬɪɭɞɚɈɞɢɧɢɡɤɪɭɩɧɵɯɛɥɨɤɨɜɚɧɤɟɬɵɛɵɥɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɫɭɛɴɟɤ-

ɬɢɜɧɨɣɨɰɟɧɤɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɚɪɲɢɯɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ

ɩɨɫɟɳɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪ Ʉɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚ

ɥɢɫɶɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟɫɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣɩɨɦɨɳɢɢɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜȼɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɤɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɨɩɪɨɫɚɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɞɚɧɧɵɟɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɯɢɧ

ɬɟɪɜɶɸɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯɜɪɚɦɤɚɯɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹɛɚɪɶɟɪɨɜɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢɞɚɧɧɨɣ

ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɝɪɭɩɩɵɜɝȼɫɟɝɨɛɵɥɨɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨɛɟɫɟɞɫɩɪɢ

ɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɛɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɦɟɬɨɞɚɫɩɨɠɢɥɵɦɢɥɸɞɶɦɢɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢɜȼɨɥɨ-

ɝɨɞɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ  ɝ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭ

ɸɬ ɱɬɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɥɹɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣ  ȿɫɥɢ

ɫɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɬɶɷɬɢɰɢɮɪɵɫ ɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯɝɪɭɩɩɬɨɦɨɠɧɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ

ɨɬɨɦɱɬɨɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɪɚɫɬɟɬɩɨɦɟɪɟɜɡɪɨɫɥɟɧɢɹɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚɬɚɤɫɪɟɞɢɦɨɥɨ

ɞɟɠɢ±ɥɟɬɰɟɧɹɬɫɜɨɟɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɨɜɫɪɟɞɢɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ

ɋɈɐɂȺɅɖɇɕȿɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂəɂȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ

187ʋ

ɢɩɪɟɞɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɨɬɞɨɥɟɬ²Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɮɚɤɬɦɨɠɟɬɫɜɢ-

ɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɨɬɨɦɱɬɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬɛɨɥɶɲɟɰɟɧɢɬɶɤɨɝɞɚɟɝɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ

ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɧɢɠɚɬɶɫɹ

Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɵɣ ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ 

ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ

ɜɝɞɨɥɹɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɨɰɟɧɨɤɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɚɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɬɨ

ɱɬɨɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɣɩɪɢɪɨɫɬɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɨɰɟɧɨɤɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɥɫɹɜɝɪɭɩɩɟ©ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯª

ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ±ɝɨɞɚȼɰɟɥɨɦɷɬɨɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɢɫɨ

ɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɤɪɚɣɧɟɣɦɟɪɟɜɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɢɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨɜɚɠɧɨɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶɱɬɨɧɚɮɨɧɟɨɛɳɟɣɤɚɪɬɢɧɵɷɬɢɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɜɵɝɥɹɞɹɬɧɟɫɬɨɥɶɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɊɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɨɩɪɨɫɚɝɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬɱɬɨ

ɥɢɲɶɤɚɠɞɵɣɩɹɬɵɣɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹɨɬɦɟɬɢɥɱɬɨɡɚɩɪɨ

ɲɟɞɲɢɣɝɨɞɢɯɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɢɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɢɪɚɡɭɧɟɦɟɲɚɥɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ

ɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹɫɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɦɢɢɯɥɸɞɶɦɢɉɨɪɹɞɤɚɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɯɭɜɟɪɟɧɵɱɬɨɛɨ

ɥɟɟɫɤɥɨɧɧɵɤɛɨɥɟɡɧɹɦɱɟɦɞɪɭɝɢɟɜɝɞɨɥɹɬɚɤɢɯɨɬɜɟɬɨɜɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ

ɚ²ɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɢɯɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɯɭɠɟɱɟɦɭɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɯɜɦ²

Ɉɤɨɥɨɨɠɢɞɚɸɬɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɹɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɜɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɣɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɟ

ȼɚɠɧɨɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶɱɬɨɫɩɨɝɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɚɞɨɥɹɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɚɪɲɢɯɜɨɡ

ɪɚɫɬɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɵɛɵɥɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɫɬɚ-

ɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɦɥɟɱɟɧɢɢɜɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɚɯɫɞɨɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɌɚɤɠɟɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɚɱɚ-

ɫɬɨɬɚɩɨɫɟɳɚɟɦɨɫɬɢɜɪɚɱɟɣɢɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɟɫɥɢɜɝɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹɨɛɪɚɳɚɥɢɫɶɡɚɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɟɣɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɥɢɛɨ

ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɬɨɜɦɢɯɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɫɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɫɹɞɨȼɰɟɥɨɦɞɚɧɧɵɟɰɢɮ

ɪɵɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɟɳɟɨɞɧɢɦɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɜɩɨɥɶɡɭɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹɧɚɫɟɥɟ-

ɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɧɚɨɪɝɚɧɵɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɛɭɞɟɬɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɬɶ

ɈɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣɈɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯɇɚɰɢɣɭɠɟɧɟɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɞɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɨɜɚɥɫɹɬɟɡɢɫ

ɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɡɚɩɨɞɞɟɪ

ɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɜɫɮɟɪɟɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɊɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ

ɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹɦɢɪɚȼɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɦɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦɫɚɦɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɜɵ

ɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɦɟɪɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɉɨɞɚɧɧɵɦ

ɧɚɝɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɨɣɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɟɞ

ɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹɱɬɨɧɚɧɢɠɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɝɉɨɩɪɟɠ-

ɧɟɦɭɤɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɦɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟɜɪɚɱɟɣ

ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɧɨɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɟɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɟɳɟɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɯɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹɤɦɟɬɨɞɚɦ

ɧɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ

ȿɳɟɨɞɧɨɣɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣɭɫɩɟɯɚɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɫɜɨ

ɟɝɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɟɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɮɢ-

ɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣɢɫɩɨɪɬɨɦɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɥɢɲɶɞɥɹɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɟɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ²

ɞɥɹ  Ⱦɨɥɹ ɩɨɠɢɥɵɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ

ɡɚɪɹɞɤɭɢɫɩɨɪɬɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɢɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬȼɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɯɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯɬɚɤɢɟɨɬ

ɜɟɬɵɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹɟɳɟɱɚɳɟɫɤɨɪɟɟɜɫɟɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɯɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ-

ɫɬɢɢɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɛɵɬɚɩɪɨɫɬɨɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɞɥɹɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ

SOCIETY AND SECURITY INSIGHTS

188 ʋ

ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɌɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɩɨɱɬɢɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚɩɨɠɢɥɵɯ

ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɚɬɚɤɨɣɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɣɩɨɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸɫɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɪɟɫɭɪɫɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɡɞɨ

ɪɨɜɶɹ

ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɞɨɥɢɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɚɪɲɢɯɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ

ɫɜɨɟɝɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸɫɜɹɡɚɧɨɫɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɭɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɟɫɚɬɟɯɤɨɦɭɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ

ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɧɨɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɝɨɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ

ɫɜɝɞɨɜɝȼɨɦɧɨɝɨɦɷɬɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ

ɫɬɢɦɧɨɝɢɯɜɢɞɨɜɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯɭɫɥɭɝ²ɟɳɟɨɞɧɨɣɨɫɬɪɨɣɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ

ɜɯɨɞɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ȼɚɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ

ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣɩɨɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣɩɨɫɥɟɪɨɫɬɚɰɟɧɢɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɠɢɡɧɢɜɵ

ɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɉɪɢɱɟɦɡɚɩɟɪɢɨɞɫɩɨɝɞɨɥɹ

ɨɬɦɟɬɢɜɲɢɯɷɬɨɬɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɬɜɟɬɚɜɵɪɨɫɥɚɛɨɥɟɟɱɟɦɜɞɜɚɪɚɡɚɫɞɨɫɨ

ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨȾɚɧɧɵɟɝɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬɨɛɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢɫɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɦɞɨɥɢɪɟ-

ɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɨɜɜɵɛɪɚɜɲɢɯɷɬɨɬɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɬɜɟɬɚɫɜɝɪɭɩɩɟ±ɥɟɬɧɢɯɞɨ

ɫɪɟɞɢɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɥɟɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɇɟɦɟɧɟɟɨɫɬɪɨɣɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ

ɞɨɥɢɬɟɯɤɨɦɭɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɬɶɧɚɥɟɱɟɧɢɢɢɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɫɪɟɞ

ɫɬɜɚɯɫɜɝɞɨɜɝɈɱɟɜɢɞɧɨɱɬɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɟ

ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɧɨɜɵɯɢɥɢɭɠɟɢɦɟɸ

ɳɢɯɫɹɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦɱɟɝɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɪɨɫɬɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧ-

ɧɨɦɢɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɥɟɱɟɧɢɢɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɜɫɚɦɵɯɫɬɚɪɲɢɯɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɯɇɚɷɬɨɦɮɨɧɟ

ɧɚɫɬɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɟɬɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɪɟɞɢɜɫɟɯɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯɝɪɭɩɩɩɪɢɪɨɫɬɪɚɫɩɪɨ

ɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɨɣɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢɧɚɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯɢɥɟɱɟɧɢɢɫɪɟɞɢ

ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬ

ɉɨɞɚɧɧɵɦɨɩɪɨɫɚɝɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɯɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɨɜɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚ

ɥɢɫɶɫɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɱɟɦɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɱɚɫɬɨɨɬɦɟ-

ɱɚɟɦɵɦɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɦɫɬɚɥɚɢɦɟɧɧɨɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɶɜɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ

ɭɫɥɭɝȼɞɚɧɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟ©ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɶªɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧ

ɰɢɚɰɢɟɣɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣɧɨɢɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯɭɫɥɭɝȼɰɟ-

ɥɨɦɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬɪɚɛɨɬɭɨɪɝɚ-

ɧɨɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɨɞɧɚɤɨɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬɱɬɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ

ɫɧɟɭɜɚɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ

Ɉɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜɤɩɨɠɢɥɵɦɥɸ

ɞɹɦ ɹɪɤɨ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ ɫ ɩɨɠɢɥɵɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ

ɉɪɟɜɚɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɢɯɩɥɨɯɨɝɨɫɚɦɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɹɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢɧɚɡɵ

ɜɚɸɬɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ

ȼɎ ɥɟɬɠ ə ɜɚɦ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɠɭɩɪɨɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɭȼɨɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɲɶ

ɤɜɪɚɱɚɦəɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɸɭɧɢɯɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɱɬɨɧɭɠɧɨɞɟɥɚɬɶɆɧɟɝɨɜɨɪɹɬɷɬɨɭɜɚɫ

ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɟɆɚɲɢɧɵɬɨɠɟɩɨɪɬɹɬɫɹª

ȼȼɝɨɞɚɠ©Ⱦɢɫɩɚɧɫɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɸɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɚɧɨɬɨɥɤɭɬɨɍɤɨɥɵɧɟɩɪɨ



ɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢɛɨɥɟɭɬɨɥɹɸɳɢɟȽɨɜɨɪɹɬɫɬɚɪɱɟɫɤɨɟɭɠɟɢɡɧɚɲɢ

ɜɚɟɬɫɹɌɚɤɨɛɵɱɧɨɜɫɟɦɢɝɨɜɨɪɹɬɌɚɤɜɨɬɢɢɞɟɲɶɤɚɤɤɭɞɚɧɢɛɭɞɶɩɪɢɝɥɚɫɹɬ

ɱɬɨɧɢɛɭɞɶɩɨɤɭɩɚɟɲɶɪɟɱɶɢɞɟɬɨɧɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ²ɉɪɢɦɚɜɬª

ɋɈɐɂȺɅɖɇɕȿɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂəɂȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ

189ʋ

ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɫɟɦɟɫɬ-

ɧɨɣ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɚɦ ɮɚɤɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ

ɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɪɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹȻɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹɨɪɝɚ

ɧɢɡɦɚɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɧɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɵɦɨɞɧɚɤɨ©ɫɬɚɪɨɫɬɶªɧɟɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦɞɢɚ-

ɝɧɨɡɨɦɎɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɟ²ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɢɪɨɫɬɚɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜ-

ɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɜɫɜɨɸɨɱɟɪɟɞɶɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɨ

ɇɨɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɦɷɬɚɩɨɦɞɨɥɠɧɚɫɬɚɬɶɫɦɟɧɚɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦɢɪɚɛɨɬɧɢ

ɤɚɦɢ©ɫɬɚɪɨɫɬɢªɧɟɤɚɤɟɞɢɧɨɝɨɧɟɢɡɥɟɱɢɦɨɝɨɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹɚɫɥɨɠɧɨɝɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɫɨɫɜɨɢɦɢɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢɢɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɄɬɨɦɭɠɟɬɚɤɚɹɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ

ɦɨɠɟɬɥɢɲɢɬɶɩɨɠɢɥɨɝɨɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚɜɚɠɧɨɣɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɟɬɟɯɢɥɢ

ɢɧɵɯɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣɢɜɨɨɛɳɟɫɧɢɡɢɬɶɟɝɨɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɸɤɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸɫɜɨɟɝɨɡɞɨ

ɪɨɜɶɹ

Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣɚɧɚɥɢɡɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶɱɬɨɦɧɨɝɢɟɢɡɩɪɨ

ɛɥɟɦɩɪɹɦɨɢɥɢɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟɫɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɦɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹɚɤɬɭ-

ɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɢɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɧɨɜɵɟɜɵɡɨɜɵɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ

ȼɨɩɟɪɜɵɯɷɬɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɩɪɨɫɚɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬɨɩɚɫɟɧɢɹɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɟɪɦɚɧɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨ

ɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟ-

ɧɢɹɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɵɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɣɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹȼɨɥɨɝɨɞɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬ ɱɬɨɤ ɝ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɵɣ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ

ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɡɚɩɨɪɨɝɨɦɥɟɬɧɚɬɟɤɭɳɢɣɦɨɦɟɧɬ²Ȼɚɪɫɭɤɨɜɑɟɤɦɚɪɟɜɚ

ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɹɷɬɨɬɮɚɤɬɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɱɬɨɪɚɫɯɨɞɵɢɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɧɚɫɢ

ɫɬɟɦɭɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɬɚɤɠɟɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭɬɈɬɜɟɬɨɦɧɚɷɬɨɬɜɵɡɨɜɩɨɦɢɦɨɨɛɳɟɝɨ

ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢɢɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɭɫɥɭɝɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɚɬɶɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ

ɝɟɪɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɥɭɠɛɵɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟɜɱɢɫɥɟɩɪɨɱɟɝɨɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɝɟɪɨɧ

ɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɨɩɵɬ

ɇɨɜɨɣɁɟɥɚɧɞɢɢɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɬɨɦɱɬɨɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɲɬɚɬɚɝɟɪɢɚɬɪɨɜɩɨɡɜɨ

ɥɹɟɬɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɧɚɬɪɟɬɶɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵɧɚɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ

ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɵɹɜ

ɥɟɧɢɹɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣɭɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹɢ ɢɯɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ

Ȼɪɚɣɚɧɬ

ȼɨɜɬɨɪɵɯɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɢɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɠɢɡɧɢɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣɧɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɧɚɢɯɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɡɚɛɨɬɟɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɉɨɠɢɥɵɟɥɸɞɢ

ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢɧɢɡɤɨɣɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯɭɫɥɭɝɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧ

ɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɭɫɥɭɝɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɧɨɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɝɨɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɢɦɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯɭɫɥɭɝɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɫɜɨɢɦɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɦɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɧɟɜɫɟɢɡɧɢɯɦɨɝɭɬɨɛ

ɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɡɚɩɥɚɬɧɨɣɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɢɥɢɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶɞɨɪɨɝɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɟɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟɜɪɚɱɨɦɜɝɨ

ɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɗɬɨɥɢɛɨɧɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɧɚɫɟ-

ɦɶɸɢɛɥɢɡɤɢɯɩɨɠɢɥɨɝɨɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚɥɢɛɨɜɨɜɫɟɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ

ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ

SOCIETY AND SECURITY INSIGHTS

190 ʋ

ȼɬɪɟɬɶɢɯɜɚɠɧɵɦɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɥɸɞɟɣɤɫɨ-

ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɢɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɈɞɧɢɦɢɡɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶ

ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɫɚɦɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɟɝɨɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɫɪɟ

ɞɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹɧɚ ɫɧɢɠɟ-

ɧɢɢɭɪɨɜɧɹɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢɢɫɦɟɪɬɧɨɫɬɢɜɫɬɚɪɲɢɯɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɯɗɬɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɞɨɥɠɧɵɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹɜɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɝɨɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɬɪɭɞɨɜɭɸɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɟɪɚɛɨɱɢɟɦɟɫɬɚɡɚɛɨɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ

ɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɩɪɢ

ɣɬɢ ɤ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɞɨɛɪɹɟɦɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫɥɟɞɹɳɟɝɨɡɚ ɫɜɨɢɦɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɦ

ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɢɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɭɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɫɩɨ

ɫɨɛɚɦɢɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɭɸɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɯɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢ-

ɤɢɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ

Ȼɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟɨɬɜɟɬɵɧɚɞɚɧɧɵɟɜɵɡɨɜɵɩɨɦɨɝɭɬɪɟɲɢɬɶɢɞɪɭɝɢɟ

ɜɚɠɧɵɟɡɚɞɚɱɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨɝɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɠɢɡɧɢɩɨɠɢɥɵɯɢɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɜɨɡ

ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣɞɥɹɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɯɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚɜɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

Ⱥɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭɫɭɝɭɛɥɹɟɬɬɚɤɢɟɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɤɚɤɜɵɫɨɤɚɹɫɦɟɪɬ

ɧɨɫɬɶɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɢɡɚɰɢɹɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɪɨɫɬɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɧɚɬɪɭɞɨ-

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɟɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ

ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃɋɉɂɋɈɄ

ȻɚɪɫɭɤɨɜȼɇɑɟɤɦɚɪɟɜɚȿȺɉɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹɢɪɟɫɭɪɫ

1R±

ȻɪɚɣɚɧɬȾɈɰɟɧɤɚɡɚɬɪɚɬɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯɫɨɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɟɦɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɎɢɧɚɧɫɵɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ



ɊɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹɦɢɪɚɞɨɤɥɚɞȾɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚɩɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɨ

ɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɈɈɇ85/KWWSZZZXQRUJHQGHYHORSPHQWGHVDSROLF\ZHVV

ZHVVBDUFKLYHZHVVBUXSGIɞɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

ɊɢɦɚɲɟɜɫɤɚɹɇɆɋɬɚɪɲɟɟɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟɢɛɭɞɭɳɟɟɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɆɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɒɚɛɭɧɨɜɚȺȺ Ȼɚɪɫɭɤɨɜ ȼɇɌɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ

Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɭɬɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ

1R±

:RUOG3RSXODWLRQ3URVSHFWV85/KWWSHVDXQRUJXQSGZSS'DWD6RXUFHVɞɚɬɚ

ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

*ROLQL$'HPRJUDSKLFWUHQGVDQGDJLQJLQ(XURSH3URVSHFWVSUREOHPVDQGSROLFLHV

*HQXV1R±

/HH50DVRQ$3RSXODWLRQDJLQJZHDOWKDQGHFRQRPLFJURZWKGHPRJUDSKLFGLYLGHQGV

DQGSXEOLFSROLF\1HZ<RUN:(66EDFNJURXQGSDSHU

ɋɈɐɂȺɅɖɇɕȿɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂəɂȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ

191ʋ

REFERENCES

%DUVXNRY 91 &KHNPDUHYD ($  3RVOHGVWYL\D GHPRJUD¿FKHVNRJR VWDUHQL\D

WHUULWRULL1R±

%UDMDQW '  2FHQND]DWUDW VY\D]DQQ\K VRVWDUHQLHP QDVHOHQL\D >(YDOXDWLRQ RI

FRVWVDVVRFLDWHGZLWKWKHDJLQJSRSXODWLRQ@)LQDQV\LUD]YLWLH

5D]YLWLHYXVORYL\DKVWDUHQL\DPLUD>'HYHORSPHQWLQFRQGLWLRQVDQDJLQJZRUOG@

GRNODG'HSDUWDPHQWDSRHKNRQRPLFKHVNLPLVRFLDOQ\PYRSURVDP221@$YDLODEOHDW

KWWSZZZXQRUJHQGHYHORSPHQWGHVDSROLF\ZHVVZHVVB DUFKLYHZHVVBUXSGI

DFFHVVHG6HSWHPEHU

5LPDVKHYVND\D106WDUVKHHSRNROHQLHLEXGXVKFKHHPRQRJUD¿\D>2OGHUJHQ

HUDWLRQDQGIXWXUH@0(NRQRPLFKHVNRHREUD]RYDQLH

6KDEXQRYD$$%DUVXNRY917HQGHQFLLGHPRJUD¿FKHVNRJRVWDUHQL\DQDVH-

OHQL\D5RVVLMVNRM)HGHUDFLLLSXWLLKSUHRGROHQL\D>7UHQGVLQGHPRJUDSKLFDJHLQJRISRS-

XODWLRQ RI WKH 5XVVLDQ )HGHUDWLRQ DQG ZD\V RI RYHUFRPLQJWKHP@ 3UREOHP\ UD]YLWL\D

WHUULWRULL1R±

:RUOG3RSXODWLRQ3URVSHFWV$YDLODEOHDWKWWSHVDXQRUJXQSGZSS'DWD6RXUF

HVDFFHVVHG2FWREHU

*ROLQL$  'HPRJUDSKLF WUHQGV DQG DJLQJ LQ (XURSH 3URVSHFWV SUREOHPV DQG

SROLFLHV*HQXV1R±

/HH50DVRQ$3RSXODWLRQDJLQJZHDOWKDQGHFRQRPLFJURZWKGHPRJUDSKLF

GLYLGHQGVDQGSXEOLFSROLF\1HZ<RUN:(66EDFNJURXQGSDSHU