БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ МИГРАНТОВ И НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ПРИНИМАЮЩЕЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ В ОЦЕНКАХ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ
Статья боковой панели
Опубликован:
дек 8, 2019
Ключевые слова:
мигранты, принимающая территория, безопасность, личная безопасность, транзитные миграции, Алтайский край
Основное содержание статьи
Оксана Евгеньевна Ноянзина
Email: noe@list.ru
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1252-6021
Светлана Геннадьевна Максимова
Email: svet-maximova@yandex.ru
Дарья Алексеевна Омельченко
Email: daria.omelchenko@mail.ru
Аннотация
В статье использованы данные, полученные в рамках исследования особенностей проявления доверия и оценок социальной безопасности населения Алтайского края (2019, n = 621) в возрасте от 15 до 75 лет, на основе выделения в общей выборке населения региона подвыборки коренного и диаспорального сообщества, имеющего опыт транзитных перемещений. Получены как оценки личной безопасности перемещающегося населения, так и оценки безопасности регионального социума, принимающего иностранных мигрантов. Большинство респондентов, сами являясь мигрантами, не так давно принятыми в региональном сообществе, отрицательно относятся к мигрантам. Видимо, являясь гражданами России, адаптировавшись в принимающем сообществе, транзитные мигранты становятся на иные, близкие к аборигенному «стационарному» населению позиции. При этом усиливает негативное отношение к мигрантам осознание не исходящей от них угрозы, а, наоборот, ее отсутствие. В представлениях населения ощущение безопасности связано в первую очередь с присутствием мигрантов в российском приграничье, далее имеет значение распространенность негативных социальных стереотипов о миграции и мигрантах, усиливает опасность и низкий социально-экономический статус региона проживания.
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Как цитировать
Ноянзина, О. Е., Максимова, С. Г., Омельченко, Д. А., & Наумова, Е. С. (2019). БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ МИГРАНТОВ И НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ПРИНИМАЮЩЕЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ В ОЦЕНКАХ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ. Society and Security Insights, 2(4), 61-77. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2019)4-05
Раздел
ГОСУДАРСТВО, ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО И СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ
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Литература
Adams R.H. Do International Migration and Remittances Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries? World Development, 2005. 33(10), 1645-1669.
Adams R. H., A. Cuecueccha & J. Page. Remittances, Consumption and Investment in Ghana. Policy Research Working Paper, 2008, 4515.
Azam J. P. & Gubert F. Migrants’ Remittances and the Household in Africa: A Review of the Evidence. Journal of African Economies, 2006. 15(2), 426-462.
Chami R. Remittances and Institutions: Are Remittances a Curse? IMF Working Paper WP/08/29. 2008.
Docquier F., Rapoport H., & Shen. I-L. Remittances and Inequality: A Dynamic Migration Model. Journal of Economic Inequality, 2010. 8(2), 197-220.
Giuliano P., & Ruiz-Arranz M. Remittances, Financial Development and Growth. IMF Working Paper Series, WP/05/234. 2005.
Gott C., & Johnston K. The migrant population in the UK: Fiscal effects. The Research, Development and Statistics Directorate Occasional Paper no. 77, Home Office. 2002.
Gupta S., Pattillo C., & Wagh S. Impact of Remittances on Poverty and Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. IMF Working Paper, WP-07-38, IMF. 2007.
IMF (International Monetary Fund). Implementation of the Joint Management Action Plan on Bank-Fund Collaboration. International Monetary Fund and World Bank. 2010. Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2010/030310.pdf.
Kremer M. & Watt S. The Globalization of Household Production. Working Paper 2008-0086, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. 2006.
Maximova S., Omelchenko D.A., Noyanzina O.E. Social Risks and Vulnerability of Labor Migrants in the Russian Borderland. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences EpSBS. 73-80. doi:10.15405/epsbs.2019.04.02.10. 2019.
Maximova S.G., Morkovkina A.G., Omelchenko D.A., Noyanzina O.E., Maximova M.M. Gender peculiarities of the attitude of Russians to migration // Procedia — 4th EER International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies, August 18-20, 2018. Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
Toxopeus H., & Lensink R. Remittances and Financial Inclusion in Development. UNU-WIDER Research Paper, 2007/49, Helsinki. 2017.
UNDP (United Nations Development Program). Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development. United Nations Development Program, New York. 2019.
World Bank. Global Economic Prospects 2006: Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration. World Bank, Washington DC. 2006.
Yang D. & Choi H. Are Remittances Insurance? Evidence from Rainfall Shocks in the Philippines. The World Bank Economic Review, 2007. 21(2), 219-248.
References
Adams, R. H. (2005). Do International Migration and Remittances Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries? World Development, 33(10), 1645-1669.
Adams, R. H., A. Cuecueccha, & J. Page (2008). Remittances, Consumption and Investment in Ghana. Policy Research Working Paper, 4515.
Azam, J. P., & Gubert F. (2006). Migrants’ Remittances and the Household in Africa: A Review of the Evidence. Journal of African Economies, 15(2), 426-462.
Chami, R. (2008). Remittances and Institutions: Are Remittances a Curse? IMF Working Paper WP/08/29.
Docquier, F., Rapoport H., & Shen. I-L. (2010). Remittances and Inequality: A Dynamic Migration Model. Journal of Economic Inequality, 8(2), 197-220.
Giuliano, P., & Ruiz-Arranz M. (2005). Remittances, Financial Development and Growth. IMF Working Paper Series, WP/05/234.
Gott, C., & Johnston K. (2002). The migrant population in the UK: Fiscal effects. The Research, Development and Statistics Directorate Occasional Paper no. 77, Home Office.
Gupta, S., Pattillo C., & Wagh S. (2007). Impact of Remittances on Poverty and Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. IMF Working Paper, WP-07-38, IMF.
IMF (International Monetary Fund) (2010). Implementation of the Joint Management Action Plan on Bank-Fund Collaboration. International Monetary Fund and World Bank. Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2010/030310.pdf.
Kremer, M., & Watt. S. (2006). The Globalization of Household Production. Working Paper 2008-0086, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University.
Maximova, S., Omelchenko, D.A., Noyanzina O.E. (2019). Social Risks and Vulnerability of Labor Migrants in the Russian Borderland. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences EpSBS. 73-80. doi:10.15405/epsbs.2019.04.02.10. 2019.
Maximova, S.G., Morkovkina, A.G., Omelchenko, D.A., Noyanzina, O.E., Maximova, M.M. (2018). Gender peculiarities of the attitude of Russians to migration // Procedia — 4th EER International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies, August 18-20, 2018. Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
Toxopeus, H., & Lensink R. (2007). Remittances and Financial Inclusion in Development. UNU-WIDER Research Paper, 2007/49, Helsinki.
UNDP (United Nations Development Program). (2009). Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development. United Nations Development Program, New York.
World Bank. (2006). Global Economic Prospects 2006: Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration. World Bank, Washington DC.
Yang, D., & Choi H. (2007). Are Remittances Insurance? Evidence from Rainfall Shocks in the Philippines. The World Bank Economic Review, 21(2), 219-248.
Adams R. H., A. Cuecueccha & J. Page. Remittances, Consumption and Investment in Ghana. Policy Research Working Paper, 2008, 4515.
Azam J. P. & Gubert F. Migrants’ Remittances and the Household in Africa: A Review of the Evidence. Journal of African Economies, 2006. 15(2), 426-462.
Chami R. Remittances and Institutions: Are Remittances a Curse? IMF Working Paper WP/08/29. 2008.
Docquier F., Rapoport H., & Shen. I-L. Remittances and Inequality: A Dynamic Migration Model. Journal of Economic Inequality, 2010. 8(2), 197-220.
Giuliano P., & Ruiz-Arranz M. Remittances, Financial Development and Growth. IMF Working Paper Series, WP/05/234. 2005.
Gott C., & Johnston K. The migrant population in the UK: Fiscal effects. The Research, Development and Statistics Directorate Occasional Paper no. 77, Home Office. 2002.
Gupta S., Pattillo C., & Wagh S. Impact of Remittances on Poverty and Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. IMF Working Paper, WP-07-38, IMF. 2007.
IMF (International Monetary Fund). Implementation of the Joint Management Action Plan on Bank-Fund Collaboration. International Monetary Fund and World Bank. 2010. Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2010/030310.pdf.
Kremer M. & Watt S. The Globalization of Household Production. Working Paper 2008-0086, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. 2006.
Maximova S., Omelchenko D.A., Noyanzina O.E. Social Risks and Vulnerability of Labor Migrants in the Russian Borderland. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences EpSBS. 73-80. doi:10.15405/epsbs.2019.04.02.10. 2019.
Maximova S.G., Morkovkina A.G., Omelchenko D.A., Noyanzina O.E., Maximova M.M. Gender peculiarities of the attitude of Russians to migration // Procedia — 4th EER International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies, August 18-20, 2018. Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
Toxopeus H., & Lensink R. Remittances and Financial Inclusion in Development. UNU-WIDER Research Paper, 2007/49, Helsinki. 2017.
UNDP (United Nations Development Program). Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development. United Nations Development Program, New York. 2019.
World Bank. Global Economic Prospects 2006: Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration. World Bank, Washington DC. 2006.
Yang D. & Choi H. Are Remittances Insurance? Evidence from Rainfall Shocks in the Philippines. The World Bank Economic Review, 2007. 21(2), 219-248.
References
Adams, R. H. (2005). Do International Migration and Remittances Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries? World Development, 33(10), 1645-1669.
Adams, R. H., A. Cuecueccha, & J. Page (2008). Remittances, Consumption and Investment in Ghana. Policy Research Working Paper, 4515.
Azam, J. P., & Gubert F. (2006). Migrants’ Remittances and the Household in Africa: A Review of the Evidence. Journal of African Economies, 15(2), 426-462.
Chami, R. (2008). Remittances and Institutions: Are Remittances a Curse? IMF Working Paper WP/08/29.
Docquier, F., Rapoport H., & Shen. I-L. (2010). Remittances and Inequality: A Dynamic Migration Model. Journal of Economic Inequality, 8(2), 197-220.
Giuliano, P., & Ruiz-Arranz M. (2005). Remittances, Financial Development and Growth. IMF Working Paper Series, WP/05/234.
Gott, C., & Johnston K. (2002). The migrant population in the UK: Fiscal effects. The Research, Development and Statistics Directorate Occasional Paper no. 77, Home Office.
Gupta, S., Pattillo C., & Wagh S. (2007). Impact of Remittances on Poverty and Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. IMF Working Paper, WP-07-38, IMF.
IMF (International Monetary Fund) (2010). Implementation of the Joint Management Action Plan on Bank-Fund Collaboration. International Monetary Fund and World Bank. Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2010/030310.pdf.
Kremer, M., & Watt. S. (2006). The Globalization of Household Production. Working Paper 2008-0086, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University.
Maximova, S., Omelchenko, D.A., Noyanzina O.E. (2019). Social Risks and Vulnerability of Labor Migrants in the Russian Borderland. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences EpSBS. 73-80. doi:10.15405/epsbs.2019.04.02.10. 2019.
Maximova, S.G., Morkovkina, A.G., Omelchenko, D.A., Noyanzina, O.E., Maximova, M.M. (2018). Gender peculiarities of the attitude of Russians to migration // Procedia — 4th EER International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies, August 18-20, 2018. Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
Toxopeus, H., & Lensink R. (2007). Remittances and Financial Inclusion in Development. UNU-WIDER Research Paper, 2007/49, Helsinki.
UNDP (United Nations Development Program). (2009). Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development. United Nations Development Program, New York.
World Bank. (2006). Global Economic Prospects 2006: Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration. World Bank, Washington DC.
Yang, D., & Choi H. (2007). Are Remittances Insurance? Evidence from Rainfall Shocks in the Philippines. The World Bank Economic Review, 21(2), 219-248.