«М-ОБРАЗНЫЕ» ТАМГИ-ПЕТРОГЛИФЫ СРЕДНЕГО ЕНИСЕЯ: ОПЫТ ТИПОЛОГИИ И ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АТРИБУЦИИ ЗНАКОВ
Ключевые слова:
знаки собственности, тамги, «М-образные» тамги, типологический анализ, петроглифы, Средний Енисей
Аннотация
В статье рассматриваются результаты типологического анализа «М-образных» тамг, выполненных на скалах и курганных камнях бассейна Среднего Енисея. Данный метод позволяет проследить видоизменение личных знаков собственности за счет добавления новых элементов к начальной тамге. В XIX в. одним из первых вопрос о поэтапном видоизменении тамг тюркоязычных народов затронул А.Н. Аристов. В дальнейшем к типологическому анализу успешно обращались в своих работах В.Л. Янин, Ю.Б. Симченко, Л.Р. и И.Л. Кызласовы, С.А. Яценко, А.Е. Рогожинский и др. Используя результаты, полученные предшественниками, автор применила принципы типологического анализа к «М-образным» тамгам, выявленным на Среднем Енисее по материалам петроглифов и на предметах материальной культуры из раннесредневековых погребальных памятников. Это позволило установить начальную инвариантную тамгу среди знаков данного типа и проследить их поэтапную эволюцию. Статья основывается на полевых материалах автора, собранных в 2015–2018 гг. на петроглифических комплексах Среднего Енисея, в качестве аналогий привлекаются ранее опубликованные «М-образные» тамги, выявленные при исследовании других памятников региона.
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Литература
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Muhareva A.N., Rogova I.G. Petroglify na kurgannyh kamnyax mogil’nikov v okrestnostyax sela Tes’ Minusinskogo rajona Krasnoyarskogo kraya (nekotorye rezul’taty polevyh issledovanij 2018 goda) [Petroglyphs on Burial Mounds in the Vicinity of the Tes Village, the Minusinsky District, the Krasnoyarsk Territory (some results of field research in 2018)]. Uchenye zapiski muzeya-zapovednika “Tomskaya Pisanica” [Scientific Notes of the Tomskaya Pisanitsa Museum-Reserve]. 2019. Issue 10. Pp. 43–52.
Muhareva A.N., Rusakova I.D. Petroglificheskie kollekcii v fondah muzeya-zapovednika «Tomskaya Pisanica» [Petroglyphic Collections in the Funds of the Tomskaya Pisanitsa Museum-Reserve].Naskal’noe iskusstvo v sovremennom obshchestve. K 290-letiyu nauchnogo otkrytiya Tomskoj pisanicy [Rock Art in
Modern Society. To the 290th Anniversary of the Scientific Discovery of the Tomsk Pisanitsa]. Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat, 2011. Vol. 1. Pp. 148–156.
Rogozhinskij A.E. Kazahskie tamgi: novye issledovaniya i otkrytiya [The Kazakh Tamgas: New Research and Discoveries]. Kazahi Evrazii: istoriya i kul’tura [Kazakhs of Eurasia: History and Culture]. Omsk ; Pavlodar : OGU, PGPI. Pp. 223–235.
Rogozhinskij A.E. Tamgi-petroglify srednevekovyh kochevnikov Kazahstana [Tamgas-Petroglyphs of Medieval Nomads of Kazakhstan]. Dialog kul’tur Evrazii v arheologii Kazahstana [Dialogue of Cultures of Eurasia in the Archaeology of Kazakhstan]. Astana : Saryarka, 2014. Pp. 534–547.
Rogozhinskij A.E. Tamgi-petroglify srednevekovyh kochevnikov Kazahstana: itogi novejshih issledovanij i perspektivy dal’nejshego izucheniya [Tamgas-Petroglyphs of Medieval Nomads of Kazakhstan: the Results of the Latest Research and Prospects for Further Study]. Istoriko-kul’turnoe nasledie i sovremennaya kul’tura : sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-prakticheskogo seminara [Historical and Cultural Heritage and Modern Culture: Collection of Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Seminar]. Almaty : ServisePress, 2012. Pp. 91–104.
Rogozhinskij A.E. Udostoveritel’nye znaki-tamgi kochevnikov Novogo vremeni i srednevekov’ya v gornyh landshaftah Semirech’ya, Yuzhnogo i Vostochnogo Kazahstana [Certification Signs-Tamgas of the Nomads of the New Age and the Middle Ages in the Mountain Landscapes of Semirechye, South and East Kazakhstan ]. Naskal’noe iskusstvo v sovremennom obshchestve. Т. 2 [Rock Art in Modern Society. Vol. 2]. Kemerovo : SAIPI, 2011. Pp. 217–225.
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Опубликован
2020-09-02
Как цитировать
Рогова И. «М-ОБРАЗНЫЕ» ТАМГИ-ПЕТРОГЛИФЫ СРЕДНЕГО ЕНИСЕЯ: ОПЫТ ТИПОЛОГИИ И ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АТРИБУЦИИ ЗНАКОВ // Теория и практика археологических исследований, 2020. Т. 31, № 3. С. 53-64 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2020)3(31).-05. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/%2831%29.-05.
Выпуск
Раздел
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ МАТЕРИАЛОВ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
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