КРЕСТООБРАЗНЫЙ МАЗАР СУЛТАНА АСАНА ЧИНГИСОВА И КУРГАН С МЕНГИРОМ В ДОЛИНЕ БЕСОБА, ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ КАЗАХСТАН
Ключевые слова:
Центральный Казахстан, крестовидный мазар, Бесоба, султан Асан Чингисов, курган, андроновская культура, бегазы-дандыбаевская культура, тасмолинская культура, менгир
Аннотация
Памятники находятся вблизи с. Бесоба Каркаралинского района Карагандинской области. Мазар построен из глинобитного кирпича. Основу его составляет центральное сооружение квадратной формы, со всех четырех сторон которого пристроено по одному малому помещению, что придает всему зданию крестовидную в плане форму. В мазаре похоронен султан Асан Чингисов, внук хана Букея, сына султана Среднего жуза Барака, с членами своей семьи. Согласно данным, имеющим отношение к биографии этого человека, мазар был построен, вероятно, в 1870–1880-х гг. Автор полагает, что подобные мазары в XIX в. строились по типу позднесредневековых купольных усыпальниц, форма их восходит к крестовидным сооружениям более раннего времени. На стенах мазара фиксируются большие сквозные трещины. Заметно также оседание углов. Памятник остро нуждается в проведении консервационных и реставрационных работ. В 110 м к юго-востоку от мазара находится земляной курган с менгиром, относящийся эпохе бронзы. Диаметр округлой насыпи 19 м, высота 1,5 м. Высота менгира, имеющего слегка изогнутую форму, составляет 1,45 м. По-видимому, камень имеет следы обработки. В настоящее время исследователями проводится работа по систематизации данных о менгирах Центрального Казахстана. Древние менгиры Центрального Казахстана исследователи больше связывают с бегазы-дандыбаевской культурой периода поздней бронзы, а следующий хронологический ряд – с тасмолинской культурой раннего железного века. Курган с менгиром, зафиксированный в урочище Асан, имеет более архаичный облик и, вероятно, относится к поздним этапам андроновской общности (нуринской культуры).
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Литература
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Kasenova A.D. Istoriya izucheniya drevnih i srednevekovyh kamennyh izvayanij Saryarki: avtoref. dis. … kand. ist. nauk [The History of the Study of Ancient and Medieval Stone Sculptures of Saryarka: Synopsis of the Dis. ... Cand. Hist. Sciences]. Kemerovo, 2019. 32 p.
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Materialy po kirgizskomu zemlepol’zovaniyu, sobrannye i razrabotannye ekspediciej po issledovaniyu stepnyh oblastej. T. 6. Semipalatinskaya obl., Karkaralinskij uezd. [Materials on Kyrgyz Land Use, Collected and Developed by an Expedition to Study the Steppe Regions. T. 6. Semipalatinsk region., Karkaraly district]. Sankt-Peterburg : Nadzag., 1905. 1149 s. razd. pag., 2 l. kart.
Omurzakov R.K., Tabuldin G.Zh., Olovincev A.G. Kazahskie hany i potomki [Kazakh Khans andDescendants]. Kokshetau : Mir pechati, 2013. 488 p.
Svod pamyatnikov istorii i kul’tury Kazahstana. T. 1 [The Set of Historical and Cultural Sites of Kazakhstan. Vol. 1]. Almaty : Қazaқ enciklopediyasy, 1994. 368 p.
Smailov Zh.E., Bejsenov A.Z. Issledovanie Kyzylkentskogo dvorca v Central’nom Kazahstane [Study of the Kyzylkent Palace in Central Kazakhstan]. Nekotorye voprosy istorii Kazahstana [Some Issues of the History of Kazakhstan]. Zhezkazagan : ZhezU, 1996. Pp. 58–67.
Smagulov E.A. Gorod Turkestan: pervyj mavzolej nad mogiloj Hodzha Ahmeda Yasavi [The City of Turkestan: the First Mausoleum over the Grave of Khoja Ahmed Yasavi]. Aktual’nye problemy arheologii Evrazii : sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvyashchennoj 25-letiyu nezavisimosti Respubliki Kazahstan i 25-letiyu Instituta arheologii im. A.H. Margulana (18–19 oktyabrya 2016 g.) [Actual Problems of the Archaeology of Eurasia: a Collection of Materials of the International Scientific-Practical Conference Dedicated to the 25th Anniversary of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the 25th Anniversary of the Institute of Archeology named after OH. Margulan (October 18–19, 2016)]. Almaty : Institut arheologii im. A.H. Margulana, 2016. Pp. 487–506.
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Опубликован
2020-06-18
Как цитировать
Бейсенов А. КРЕСТООБРАЗНЫЙ МАЗАР СУЛТАНА АСАНА ЧИНГИСОВА И КУРГАН С МЕНГИРОМ В ДОЛИНЕ БЕСОБА, ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ КАЗАХСТАН // Теория и практика археологических исследований, 2020. Т. 30, № 2. С. 77-94 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2020)2(30).-06. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/%2830%29.-06.
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ЗАРУБЕЖНАЯ АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
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