«ЯРОСТНЫЕ ПТИЦЫ С ОГНЕННЫМИ ПЕРЬЯМИ»
Ключевые слова:
головной убор, корона, птица, полиморфное существо, пазырыкская культура
Аннотация
В статье делается попытка идентификации фантастической птицы, помещенной на корону женщины, погребенной под курганом Тасарык в Восточно-Казахстанской области, исследовавшимся экспедицией Института археологии им. А.Х. Маргулана. За основу взята реконструкция костюма женщины, выполненная в научно-реставрационной лаборатории «Остров Крым» под руководством К. Алтынбекова. В декоре короны, венчавшей голову погребенной, присутствуют два зооморфных образа – птица и сайгаки, организованные по принципу геральдической композиции, где центральным элементом является фигура феникса, а два других симметрично расположенных изображения – пара сайгаков. Дополняют корону подвески. Данная реконструкция является результатом кропотливого труда сотрудников лаборатории «Остров Крым». Она дополняет и расширяет имеющиеся представления об образе женщин эпохи раннего железа. Памятник датируется V–IV вв. до н.э. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что древнему населению Восточного Казахстана и Алтая был известен образ феникса. Он связан с представлениями о вечной жизни и обновлении, а также, видимо, маркирует статус погребенной, которая могла выполнять определенные ритуалы. Головной убор из Тасарыка демонстрирует синтез традиций саков Жетысу и «пазырыкцев».
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Литература
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Опубликован
2020-06-19
Как цитировать
Джумабекова Г., Базарбаева Г. «ЯРОСТНЫЕ ПТИЦЫ С ОГНЕННЫМИ ПЕРЬЯМИ» // Теория и практика археологических исследований, 2020. Т. 30, № 2. С. 95-110 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2020)2(30).-07. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/%2830%29.-07.
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