Karyotype evolution of the genus Eranthis Salisb. (Ranunculaceae)

УДК 582.675.1+576.316

  • E. Yu Mitrenina Tomsk State University Email: emitrenina@gmail.com
  • A. S. Erst Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS Email: erst_andrew@yahoo.com
Keywords: Chromosomes, Eranthis Salisb, karyotype, karyotype evolution, Ranunculaceae Juss., winter aconite

Abstract

We have conducted comparative study of karyotypes for nine Eranthis Salisb. species: E. bulgarica (Stef.)Stef., E. hyemalis (L.) Salisb., E. longistipitata Regel (section Eranthis), E. byunsanensis B. Y. Sun, E. lobulata W. T.Wang, E. pinnatifida Maxim., E. sibirica DC., E. stellata Maxim., and E. tanhoensis Erst (section Shibateranthis). Thespecies-specifity of karyotypes was established for all species investigated. The chromosomes of each species weremedium or large in size (4–12 µm). Besides E. sibirica and E. tanhoensis, all the investigated specimens had diploidcytotypes with 2n = 16 and the basic chromosome number x = 8. Plants from five E. sibirica populations were tetraploidand hexaploid with x = 7, 2n = 28 and 2n = 42 respectively. Plants from seven E. tanhoensis populations were diploid withx = 7 and 2n = 14. Diploid karyotypes of Eranthis included 4–5 pairs of large equal-armed (metacentric) chromosomes,and 2–4 pairs of unequal-armed chromosomes belonging to different morphological types (submetacentric, subtelocentric,and acrocentric ones). We have revealed B chromosomes in root meristematic cells of E. lobulata and E. tanhoensis forthe first time. We suppose that the key developments in Eranthis karyotype`s evolution were pericentric inversions,polyploidy, and probably translocations.

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Published
2020-10-06
How to Cite
Mitrenina E. Y., Erst A. S. Karyotype evolution of the genus Eranthis Salisb. (Ranunculaceae) // Проблемы ботаники Южной Сибири и Монголии, 2020. Vol. 19, № 2. P. 056-060 DOI: 10.14258/pbssm.2020075. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/bpssm/article/view/pbssm.2020075.
Section
Molecular methods in the study of plants and chemosystematics