Taxonomical revision and typification species of Allium L.
УДК 582.572.225
Abstract
This article is dedicated to taxonomy of small desert onions in Turan floristical provinces within largest subgenera Allium s. l. Alliance of poorly known species Allium lehmannianum Mercklin. was studied. Lectotype of this species was designated with locus classicus in the western part of its distribution nearby Aral Lake. Map of distribution of this rare species was created on the base of studied herbarium samples stored in AA, TASH, MW. It is recommended to include it in the Red Data Book of Kazakhstan (3 edition). Historical information about A. Lehmann’s botanical research in Central Asia is presented. Conspectus of sections of Multicaulea F. O. Khass. (4 species) and Unicaulea F. O. Khass. (3 species) are given. A key has been compiled to identify all species of these sections, indicating the types, synonyms cited in the main floristic revisions and distribution. The article provides quantitative data on the richness of onions in the flora of Eurasia. Sections Unicaulea and Multicaulea are endemic Turanian ancestral taxa, whose species grow exclusively on rocky habitats, while another more progressive desert section is Eremoprasum (Kamelin) F. O. Khass., R. M. Fritsch et Friesen with the type species Allium sabulosum Stev. ex C. Claus grow on sands from the Caspian deserts to Mongolia and China.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Введенский А. И. Allium L. // Флора СССР. Т. 4. / Под ред. В. Л. Комарова. - Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1935. - С. 112-236.
Евдокимов И. В. 2020. Изображение Allium lehmannianum Merckl. // Плантариум. Растения и лишайники России и сопредельных стран: открытый онлайн атлас и определитель растений. URL: https://www.plantarium.ru/ page/image/id/640971.html (дата обращения 17.04.2023).
Кудряшова Г. Л. Род Allium L. // Конспект Флоры Кавказа / Ред. А. Л. Тахтаджян. - СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петербургского ун-та, 2006. - Т. 2. - С. 140-159.
Фризен Н. В. Луковые Сибири: систематика, кариология, хорология. - Новосибирск: Изд-во «наука». Сибирское отд., 1988. - 185 с.
Хасанов Ф. О. Флора Узбекистана / Ред. А. Н. Сенников. - Ташкент: Навруз, 2016. - Т. 1. - 173 с.
Хасанов Ф. О. Красная книга Республики Узбекистан. - Чинор, 2019. - 389 с.
Boissier E. Flora Orientalis. - Geneve et Basile, Lugduni, 1882. - Vol. 5. - 267 p.
Bunge Al. von. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flor Russlands und der Steppen Central-Asians. - St. Petersburg, 1851. -509 p.
Friesen N. Genus Allium L. in the Flora of Mongolia // Feddes Repert., 1995. - Vol. 106. - P. 59-81.
Friesen N. V., Fritsch R. M., Blattner F. R. Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium L. (Alliaceae) based on nuclear rDNA ITS sequences// Aliso, Santa Rancho, 2006. - Vol. 22. - P. 372-395.
Fritsch R. M. Lectotypification in Allium L. (Alliaceae) subg. Melanocrommyum (Webb et Berth.) Rouy. // Taxon, 1990. - Vol. 39 (3) - P. 501-510.
Fritsch R. M., Abbasi M. New taxa and other contribution to the taxonomy of Allium L. // Rostaniha. - Tehran, 2008. -Vol. 9/2. - P. 2-104.
Khassanov F. O. Taxonomical and ethnobotanical aspects of Allium species from middle Asia with particular reference to Subgenus Allium // The Allium Genomes / S. Masayoshi et al. (eds.). - Cham: Springer, 2018. - P. 11-21.
Khassanov F. O., Karimov F., Tirkasheva M. Taxonomic revision and lectotypification of Allium L. sect. Coerulea (Omelcz.) F. O. Khass. - Stapfia, 2013. - Vol. 99. - P. 208-234.
Khassanov F. O., Noroozi J., Akhani H. Two new species of the genus Allium L. (Alliaceae) from Iran // Rostaniha. -Tehran, 2006. - Vol. 7/2. - P. 119-129.
Khassanov F. O., Shomuradov H., Kadyrov G. Taxonomical revision of sect. Allium s. l. in Central Asia. - Stapfia, 2011. - Vol. 95 - P. 171-174.
Khassanov F. O., Yussupov Z. Revision of the Genus Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) in the Flora of India // Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainability in Asia / Ozturk et al. (eds.). - Springer, 2022. - P. 337-402.
Khassanov F. O., Yussupov Z. Taxonomical revision of genus Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) in the flora of Middle Asia // Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainability in Asia / Ozturk et al. (eds.). - Springer, 2022. - P. 233-244.
Kollmann F. Allium L. // Flora of Turkey / P. H. Davis (ed.). - Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, 1984. - Vol. 8. -P. 98-223.
Memariani F., Joharchi M. R., Khassanov F. O. Allium L. subgen. Rhizirideum sensu lato in Iran: Two new records and a synopsis of taxonomy and phytogeography // Rostaniha. - Tehran, 2007. - Vol. 8/1. - P. 27-36.
Nasir E., Ali S. Flora of Pakistan. - Karachi: University Press, 1975. - No. 83. - 32 p.
POWO. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. URL: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (Accessed 09 April 2023).
Regel E. Allii species Asiae Centralis in Asia Media a Turcomania desertisque Araliensibus et Caspicis usque ad Mongoliam crescentes // Trudy Imp. S.-Peterb. Bot. Sada, 1877. - Vol. 10. - P. 278-362.
RegelE. Alliorum adhuc cognitorum monographia // Trudy Imp. S.-Peterb. Bot. Sada, 1875. - Vol. 3(2). - P. 1-266.
Stearn W. How many Species of Allium are known? // Kew magazine, 1992. - London: Kew Publisher, No. 9. - P. 180-182.
ThiersB. Index Herbariorum: A Global Directory of Public Herbaria and Associated Staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. (Accessed 25 March 2023). URL: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/
Vvedensky A. I. Decas Alliorum novorum ex Asia Media // Notulae Systematicae ex Herbario Horti Botanici Reipublicae Rossicae, 1924. - Vol. 5(6). - P. 89-96.
Wendelbo P. Alliaceae // Flora Iranica. Flora des iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge, Persien, Afghanistan. Teile von Westpakistan, Nordiraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan. № 76 / K. H. Rechinger (ed.). - Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, 1971. - 100 p.
Xu J., Kamelin R. V. Allium L. // Flora of China / P. H. Raven (ed.). - Beging, 1999. - Vol. 24. - P. 165-220.
