Molecular cytogenetics of four species of Calendula (Asteraceae)

УДК 582.998:58.084.5,57.063.7/.065+576.08

  • T. E. Samatadze Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, RAS Email: tsamatadze@gmail.com
  • O. Yu. Yurkevich Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, RAS Email: tsamatadze@gmail.com
  • F. M. Khazieva All-Russian Institute of medicinal and aromatic plants Email: vilar.6@yandex.ru
  • O. M. Savchenko All-Russian Institute of medicinal and aromatic plants Email: vilar.6@yandex.ru
  • I. V. Basalaeva All-Russian Institute of medicinal and aromatic plants Email: vilar.6@yandex.ru
  • A. V. Amosova Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, RAS Email: tsamatadze@gmail.com
  • O. V. Muravenko Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, RAS Email: tsamatadze@gmail.com
Keywords: Calendula, chromosomes, chromosomal polymorphism, fluorescence in situ hybridization, 45S rDNA, 5S rDNA

Abstract

For the first time, a comparative molecular cytogenetic study of four species of Calendula L. (Asteraceae): C. officinalis, C. stellata, C. tripterocarpa, and C. arvensis was carried out. In each species, chromosome numbers were determined: C. stellata (2n = 2х = 14), C. officinalis (2n = 4x = 32), C. tripterocarpa (2n = 2x = 30), and C. arvensis (2n = 4x = 44), and also specific chromosome localization of 45S and 5S rDNA clusters was revealed with the use of fluorescence in situ hybridization. An additional polymorphic minor 45S rDNA hybridization signal was found in the C. officinalis karyotype, which was located median in the short arm of one chromosome. The patterns of chromosome distribution of the major sites of 45S and 5S rDNA in karyotypes of the studied species confirmed the hybrid origin of C. arvensis (2n = 4x = 44) which could be a result of the introgressive hybridization of two other species: C. stellata (2n = 2x = 14) and C. tripterocarpa (2n = 2x = 30) during speciation.

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Published
2023-12-05
How to Cite
Samatadze T. E., Yurkevich O. Y., Khazieva F. M., Savchenko O. M., Basalaeva I. V., Amosova A. V., Muravenko O. V. Molecular cytogenetics of four species of Calendula (Asteraceae) // Проблемы ботаники Южной Сибири и Монголии, 2023. Vol. 22, № 2. P. 295-299 DOI: 10.14258/pbssm.2023144. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/bpssm/article/view/pbssm.2023144.