Investigation of the genus Anemone s. l. (Ranunculaceae) phylogeny using ITS and matK molecular markers

УДК 582.675.1:575

  • Yamskikh I. E. Siberian Federal University Email: iyamskikh@mail.ru
  • Marinicheva A. N. Siberian Federal University Email: alexandra.marinicheva@outlook.com
  • Novikova S. V. Siberian Federal University Email: serafima_novikova_ll@mail.ru
  • Stepanov N. V. Siberian Federal University Email: stepanov-nik@mail.ru
  • Kutsev M. G. Siberian Federal University Email: m_kucev@mail.ru
Keywords: Anemone, ITS, matK, nucleotide variability, transition, transversion, phylogeny

Abstract

чThe phylogenetic analysis of Siberian representatives of genus Anemone s. l. were performed for the first time, based on a comparative study of nucleotide polymorphism of ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) region of the nuclear genome and matK (Maturase K) gene of the chloroplast genome. 54 DNA sequences (27 for each marker) and 8 DNA sequences from GenBank were used for analysis. Two phylogenetic trees were built, each of which is combined for the maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) methods. Topologies derived from two separate datasets are mostly consistent with each other. However, there are differences in the location of individual species (A. sylvestris, A. osinovskiensis). On two constructed trees, the sequences clearly split into two well-supported clades: the first is formed by anemone with karyotype x = 8, the second with x = 7. Our results are consistent with the data of other authors who have developed the taxonomy of the genus Anemone both on the basis of morphological features and using molecular markers. Individuals of the same species, growing in geographically distant parts of the range, either do not differ from each other in the studied DNA sequences, or have 1-3 point mutations.

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Published
2024-11-14
How to Cite
I. E. Y., A. N. M., S. V. N., N. V. S., M. G. K. Investigation of the genus Anemone s. l. (Ranunculaceae) phylogeny using ITS and matK molecular markers // Проблемы ботаники Южной Сибири и Монголии, 2024. Vol. 23, № 2. P. 526-530 DOI: 10.14258/pbssm.2024151. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/bpssm/article/view/pbssm.2024151.