ECONOMIC FUNCTIONS OF SELF-EMPLOYMENT

  • Данияр Тюлюгунович Байтенизов Eurasian National University named after L. N. Gumilev (Astana, Kazakhstan) Email: baitenizov84@mail.ru
  • Игорь Николаевич Дубина Novosibirsk State University (Novosibirsk, Russia), Altai State University (Barnaul, Russia) Email: igor_dubina@yahoo.com
  • Толкын Азатбековна Азатбек Eurasian National University named after L. N. Gumilev (Astana, Kazakhstan) Email: tolkyn_d2005@mail.ru
  • Дэвид Ф. Дж. Кэмпбелл University of Klagenfurt (Klagenfurt, Austria) Email: david.campbell@uni-ak.ac.at
  • Элиас Г. Караяннис George Washington University (Washington, USA) Email: caraye@gwu.edu
Keywords: self-employment, economic contribution, literature review, freelancing, author's poll, online exchange.

Abstract

Self-employment as an economic and labor phenomenon has firmly entered the economic reality in the area of former USSR. The scientific community also actively explores self-employment, which, in turn, allocates a number of functions in it. The authors offer a review of the economic contribution of self-employment to the development of a country, which reflects various approaches to understanding this economic and labor phenomenon, and one of the forms of this phenomenon is freelancing. In addition, the authors prove that freelancing is a more progressive concept compared to the average statistical self-employment, comparing Russian-speaking freelancing and the average statistical self-employment of Kazakhstan. The authors also offer a tool for developing freelancing. The results of the work can be used in management of employment in the country.

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References

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Kirchhoff B. A. (1996) Self-employment and dynamic capitalism. Journal of Labor Research, 17, 4, 627­643. DOI: 10.1007/BF02685804.

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Kirchhoff, B. A. (1996) Self-employment and dynamic capitalism. Journal of Labor Research, 17, 4, 627­643. DOI: 10.1007/BF02685804.

Uppal S. (2015) Self-Employment among Canadian Seniors: Trends and Financial Well-Being. Entrepreneurship, Self-Employment and Retirement, 160-186. DOI: 10.1057/9781137398390_8.

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Mello J. A. (2007) Managing Telework Programs Effectively. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 19, 4, 247-261. DOI: 10.1007/s10672-007-9051-1.

Gandini A. (2016) The Rise of a Freelance Economy. The Reputation Economy. L. : Palgrave Macmillan, 13-25.

Gandini A. (2016) Urban Knowledge Work: The Cases of London and Milan. The Reputation Economy. L. : Palgrave Macmillan, 45-67.

Bogenhold, D., Klinglmair, A. (2017) One-person enterprises and the phenomenon of hybrid self-employment: evidence from an empirical study. Empirica, 44, 2, 383-404. DOI: 10.1007/s10663-016-9332-8.

Salowsky, H. (1978) The decline of self-employment in industrial countries. Intereconomics, 13, 11-12, 306-308. DOI: 10.1007/BF02929262.

Patlasov, O. Yu., Azatbek, T. A., Baitenizov, D. T. (2018) Novye trendy v samozanyatosti v Respublike Kazahstan: ot nadomnogo truda k kreativnym uslugam. Nauka o cheloveke: gumanitarnye issledovaniya, 31, 192­206 (in Russian).

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Published
2018-09-10
How to Cite
1. Байтенизов Д. Т., Дубина И. Н., Азатбек Т. А., Кэмпбелл Д. Ф. Д., Караяннис Э. Г. ECONOMIC FUNCTIONS OF SELF-EMPLOYMENT // Economics Profession Business, 2018. Vol. 3. № 3. P. 16-23. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/ec/article/view/201834.
Issue
Vol 3 No 3 (2018): Экономика Профессия Бизнес
Section
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ

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