SIBERIAN CLUSTERS: IMPACT ON THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
УДК 332.1 (571.1)
Abstract
An attempt is made to answer the question: have there been any positive shifts in the economy of the regions in the territory of which economic clusters have formed and are forming by 2020. Data from various sources on the number of clusters in the country and in the Siberian Federal District are presented. Shifts are estimated using generalized indicators calculated by the principal component method. As the initial data for the calculations, the indicators presented in the statistical collections “Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators” for the period from 2005 to 2018. The results obtained for the Siberian regions were compared for two years of the period under review: 2014 and 2018. Conclusions about the level of influence of cluster activities on the economy of the regions were carried out by changing the positions of the regions in their general list. As the analysis of the results of the component analysis showed for the Siberian regions under consideration, either maintaining positions or losing them in the direction of lowering the rating of the regions was characteristic. The exception was Krasnoyarsk Territory, which showed positive shifts in three of the four components. For some components, positive shifts could be seen in the Altai Territory and the Novosibirsk Region. An attempt to determine the full impact of the activity of clusters on the economy of the regions only according to available state statistics did not lead to the desired results.
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