COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BORDER REGIONS OF A NUMBER OF FOREIGN CONTRIES AND RUSSIA
УДК 339.9
Abstract
The article is devoted to the issue of assessing the level of socio-economic development of border regions in foreign countries in the context of similar domestic experience. The analysis is based on a comparison of the countries of the world in terms of the level of interregional differentiation in terms of gross regional product per capita and a correlation analysis of the GRP per capita with the share of the titular ethnic group in the structure of the population of border regions, as a significant subjective influencing factor. The analysis shows that the deepest lag of border territories is characteristic of multi-ethnic states with administrative division along ethnic lines. A typical representative of countries with a cultural and civilizational type of border area is China, for which the correlation between the indicators of gross regional product per capita and the relative share of the titular ethnic group in the composition of the population in the border areas as of 2010 was 0.55. At the same time, by the 1920s, China should reduce the gap in the backlog of ethnic border areas to the level of the absence of a connection between the GRP indicator and the share of the titular ethnic group in the population of the provinces. The analysis shows that the cultural and civilizational type of the borderlands, characterized by a relatively low share of the titular ethnic group in the structure of the population, requires that this factor be taken into account as one of the key factors in the implementation of investment projects and integrated projects for the development of such territories. Unlike those for border areas with a relatively homogeneous population structure (spatial-economic type of border areas) with a predominance of the titular ethnic group, it is possible to limit oneself to standard approaches to stimulating economic activity and economic growth. From this point of view, the experience of developing the Tibetan and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions of China may be relevant for solving the problems of the development of Russia's ethnic borderlands.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Бадарчи Х. Б., Дабиев Д. Ф. Типологический анализ приграничных регионов России по уровню социально-экономического развития (на примере Республики Тыва) // Проблемы прогнозирования. 2012. № 2. С. 89-101.
Бадарчи Х. Б., Севек В. К. Анализ приграничных регионов Сибирского Федерального Округа России по уровню социально-экономического развития (на примере Республики Тыва) // Аграрный вестник Урала. 2019. № 4 (183) С. 78-86.
Hansen N. M. The Economic Development of Border Regions. IIASA Research Memorandum. 1976. URL: http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/647/
Tadeusz Palmowski and Gennady M. Fedorov. The Potential For Development Of Russian-Polish CrossBorder Region // Geography, Environment, Sustainability. 2020. Vol. 13. No. 1. Pp. 21-28. DOI: 10.24057/20719388-2019-70.
Бильчак М. В. К оценке потенциала развития приграничных регионов // Балтийский регион. 2011. № 2 (8). С. 139-145.
Стратегия развития приграничных территорий: традиции и инновации: монография / под ред. Л. И. Попковой, Цезарь Мадры, Л. Б. Вардомского. Курск, 2018. 130 с.
Rong M. Population and Society in Contemporary Tibet. Hong Kong, 2011. 390 р.
Зубрицкий Ю. А. Инки-кечуа: Основные этапы истории народа. М., 1975. 190 с.
Кузнецов А. В., Кузнецова О. В. Изменение роли приграничных регионов в региональной политике стран ЕС и России // Балтийский регион. 2019. Т. 11. № 4. С. 58-75.
Хаугсет П. Сценарии Крайнего Севера и субнациональные реалии: политика и практика в приграничной зоне Норвегии и России // Арктика и Север. 2018. № 33. С. 137-156. DOI: 10.17238/issn2221-2698.2018.33.137
REFERENCES
Badarchi KH. B., Dabiyev D. F. Typological analysis of the border regions of Russia in terms of socioeconomic development (on the example of the Tyva Republic) // Problems of forecasting. 2012. № 2. Рр. 89-101.
Badarchi KH. B., Sevek V. K. Analysis of the Frontier Regions of the Siberian Federal District of Russia by the Level of Socio-Economic Developme // Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2019. № 4 (183) Рр. 78-86.
Hansen N. M. The Economic Development of Border Regions. IIASA Research Memorandum. 1976. URL: http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/647/
Tadeusz Palmowski and Gennady M. Fedorov. The Potential For Development Of Russian-Polish CrossBorder Region // Geography, Environment, Sustainability. 2020. Vol. 13. No. 1. Рр. 21-28. DOI: 10.24057/20719388-2019-70.
Bil'chak M. V. Toward an assessment of the development potential of border regions // Baltic region. 2011. № 2 (8). Рр. 139-145.
Strategy for the development of border areas: traditions and innovations: monograph / ed. L. I. Popkovoy, Tsezar» Madry, L. B. Vardomskogo. Kursk, 2018. 130 р.
Rong M. Population and Society in Contemporary Tibet. Hong Kong University Press. 2011. 390 p.
Zubritskiy Yu. A. Inca Quechua: The main stages of the history of the people. M., 1975. 190 р.
Kuznetsov A. V., Kuznetsova O. V. Changing the role of border regions in the regional policy of the EU countries and Russia // Baltic region. 2019. T. 11. № 4. Рр. 58-75.
Khaugset P. High North scenarios and subnational realities: policies and practices in the Norwegian/ Russian border zone // Arctic and North. 2018. № 33. Pp. 137-156. DOI: 10.17238/issn2221-2698.2018.33.137.
Copyright (c) 2022 Херел Буян-оолович Бадарчи, Вячеслав Кыргысович Севек, Анна Александровна Серээжикпей
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Economics Profession Business is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Economics Profession Business (EPB) allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to EPB) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).