Abstract
In modern realities, the updated Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation implies the formation and implementation of its own development path, which is aimed at ensuring the sovereignty of the country. There is a need to restructure agricultural production in order to intensify its activities, as the stability of the state development depends on the ability to provide the population with food products. Biotechnologies have come to the aid of traditional methods of breeding, which aim to increase plant productivity, identify and improve valuable characteristics, create new and preserve existing genetic resources, reproduction of valuable source material identical to parental forms, and diagnose diseases. Scientists-biotechnologists are also engaged in obtaining plants resistant to unfavorable environmental factors, diseases and pests, creating transgenic and genetically edited plants with new valuable traits. That is why today the use of biotechnological methods is especially relevant.
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