ON RESEARCH MODEL OF STUDYING THE PHENOMENON OF GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS
Abstract
The publication discloses the nature of the added value. The author argues the importance of involving enterprises in the global world in various forms of international cooperation (fabless company, outsourcing, development of schemes of vertical integration, etc.). The main motives for involvement in global value chains are optimization of publications and taxation due to the difference in national jurisdictions, expansion of export markets for producers, ensuring their competitiveness in the domestic market, attracting foreign investment, diffusion of foreign innovative technologies used, growth of employment and income of the population, etc.
The article also discusses the differences between the production chain, supply chain and value chain. In the article the principles of value added formation at different stages of the value chain are revealed and the existing theoretical approaches to the study of global value chains are presented. This study also shows the basic elements of descriptive research model of value chains, which contains: the scheme of interaction of the enterprises in the process activities, organizational structure and distribution of ownership rights on objects of intellectual property, factors affecting the specificity of the allocation of costs (data sources, institutional factors). It is argued that the management of value chains at the regional and country levels will produce additional economic effects.
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