PREPARATION OF STARCH-BASED HYDROGELS AND STUDY OF THEIR PROPERTIES

  • Z.K. Taganbekova Altai State University Email: taganbekovaz1628@gmail.com
  • A.A. Meshchaninova Altai State University Email: taganbekovaz1628@gmail.com
  • V.I. Markin Altai State University Email: markin@chemwood.asu.ru
Keywords: starch, citric acid, hydrogel, water absorption, swelling kinetics, rheological properties

Abstract

The paper presents data on the preparation and study of hydrogels made of starch with citric acid as a cross-linking agent at concentrations from 1.2% to 19.8% (of starch mass) at different synthesis times. The hydrogels with hydromodule 1 : 10 and amount of citric acid 2.5% and 5% (of starch mass) under synthesis conditions of 5 hours have the highest water absorption capacity. Also the study of swelling kinetics, showed that the maximum water absorption capacity of hydrogel is reached during the first 4 h of being in water. The rheological properties were determined for the sample with the best water absorption index.

 

Author Biographies

Z.K. Taganbekova, Altai State University

Postgraduate, Lecturer at the Department of Organic Chemistry

A.A. Meshchaninova, Altai State University

Graduate of the Department of Organic Chemistry

V.I. Markin, Altai State University

Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Organic Chemistry

References

1. Холназаров Б.А., Тўраев Х.Х., Ширинов Ш.Д., Джалилов А.Т. Синтез суперабсорбентного гидрогеля на основе крахмала, акриловой кислоты и монтмориллонита // Universum: технические науки. – М., 2019. – № 8(65). – C. 11–16.

2. Холназаров Б.А., Тураев Х.Х., Аxатов А.А. Синтез и характеристика биоразлагаемых гидрогелей на основе крахмала и лимонной кислоты // Universum: химия и биология. – 2020. – № 10. – С. 37-40.

3. Kholnazaeov B.А., Тuraev Kh.Kh., Dzhalilov А.Т. Synthesis of starch, acrylamide, acrylic acid and montmorillonitebased superabsorbent polymer composite // Austrian Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences. – 2019. – № 5–6. – P. 69–73.

4. Posocco Bianca, Dreussi Eva, Jacopo de Santa, Polysaccharides for the Delivery of Antitumor Drugs // Materials. – 2015. – Vol. 8. – P. 2569-2615.
Published
2024-11-02
How to Cite
Taganbekova Z., Meshchaninova A., Markin V. PREPARATION OF STARCH-BASED HYDROGELS AND STUDY OF THEIR PROPERTIES // BIOAsia-Altai, 2024. Vol. 4, № 1. P. 505-508. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/bioasia/article/view/16516.
Section
Biorefining and Bioconversion of Plant Raw Materials