ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVENESS AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY OF THE REGIONS OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
УДК 332.1 (571.1/.5)
Abstract
The article analyzes the structure of the economy and sectoral growth of the regions of the Siberian Federal District in 2022-2023 using the method of competitiveness analysis and structural shifts (the Shift Share Analys method). This method is well-developed in the scientific literature, and there are more modifications available. One of the classical versions is used to analyze the economy of the regions of the Siberian Federal District. The article proposes an addition for this version of the method that takes into account the sectoral structure of the region's economy in the current period. It was revealed that the application of this supplement leads to changes in the interpretation of the obtained values. In the original version of the method, the obtained effects (MIX-effect and DIF-effect) were compared with zero (as the average border value for the country), but with the addition of the supplement, the border value for the MIX-effect will be different from zero. As a result of the analysis, it was found that most of the district's economies are represented by sectors that are successful in their development at the national level. However, there are issues with sectoral competitiveness in the district's regions. A feature of the sectoral structure of a number of the district's regions in 2022-2023 is the presence of a significant share of sectors experiencing a decline, which led to a decline in the overall regional competitiveness. Some of the most significant sectors in the economies of the regions under consideration experienced a decline: agriculture in the Altai Territory, mining in the Irkutsk Region, Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Republic of Khakassia, and the Tomsk Region.
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