ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS IN AGRICULTURE-BASED AND RAW MATERIALS-BASED REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

УДК 33 (470):314.17

  • S. V. Danilova Nizhnevartovsk State University (Nizhnevartovsk, Russia) Email: svaprel@yandex.ru
  • E. A. Maslikhova Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Altai branch (Barnaul, Russia) Email: maslihova777@mail.ru
  • I. V. Maratkanova Polzunov Altai State Technical University (Barnaul, Russia) Email: ivmaratkanova@mail.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202351
Keywords: population size, age groups, gender structure, birth rate, mortality, population movement, migration processes, marriage

Abstract

In recent decades, there has been some reduction in the working age population in most regions of the Russian Federation (influenced by the “demographic pit” of the 90s of the 20th century). The decline in the population is certainly a negative factor in the socio-economic development of any territory. The present study conducted a comparative analysis of the main demographic indicators of the two regions — agriculture-based (Altai region) and raw materials-based (Khanty-Mansi autonomous region — Ugra). The choice of these constituent entities of the Russian Federation is due to their specialization, industry, agriculture, food industry, oil and gas production are the main groups of economic progress of the entire state. The analysis of demographic processes was based on the data posted in official open sources (Federal State Statistics Service).

According to the authors, without the sufficient number of working age population, without maintaining the optimal ratio of men and women, the level of marriage, the number of women of fertile age, the development rate of the territories will decrease. Preserving the population, increasing the birth rate and life expectancy is the main task of the authorities, which is reflected in the programs of socio-economic development approved by all levels of government of the Russian Federation.

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Author Biographies

S. V. Danilova, Nizhnevartovsk State University (Nizhnevartovsk, Russia)

кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории имитационного моделирования

E. A. Maslikhova, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Altai branch (Barnaul, Russia)

кандидат экономических наук, заведующий кафедрой экономики и финансов

I. V. Maratkanova, Polzunov Altai State Technical University (Barnaul, Russia)

кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры цифровых финансов

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Published
2023-12-08
How to Cite
1. Danilova S. V., Maslikhova E. A., Maratkanova I. V. ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS IN AGRICULTURE-BASED AND RAW MATERIALS-BASED REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION // Economics Profession Business, 2023. № 4. P. 30-40. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/ec/article/view/epb202351.
Issue
No 4 (2023): Economics Profession Business
Section
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ

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