LATE UPPER PALEOLITHIC OF THE LOWER VITIM (BASED ON THE DATA OF KOVRIZHKA-III–IV AND BOL’SHOI YAKOR’-I SITES)

А.В. Тетенькин

doi:10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-04

А.В. Тетенькин Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2448-3580 Email: altet@list.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2022)34(3).-04

Ключевые слова: Восточная Сибирь, Байкало-Патомское нагорье, поздний верхний палеолит, сартанское оледенение, финальный плейстоцен, каменная индустрия, микропластинчатое расщепление, жилище, охра, искусство

Аннотация

Многослойные памятники Коврижка-IV и Большой Якорь-I, Коврижка-III (Байкало-Патомское нагорье, Нижний Витим) дают возможность характеризовать поздний верхний палеолит (ПВП) на раннем, 19–17 тыс. л.н., и позднем, 15–13 тыс. л.н., этапах соответственно. Высокий информационный потенциал позволяет описывать культуру и деятельность обитателей в аспектах каменного производства и микропластинчатого расщепления, жилищных структур, выбора места поселения, охотничьего промысла, доставки минеральных ресурсов с удаленных источников, знаково-символической деятельности и искусства. Каменные индустрии общего ПВП-облика демонстрируют преемственность от раннего этапа к позднему. В микрорасщеплении это выражается в трансляции коврижкинской и юбецу-большеякорской техник подготовки клиновидного нуклеуса и редукции бифаса. Для раннего этапа больше, чем для позднего, характерны долотовидные орудия, для позднего этапа — трансверсальные резцы. На Коврижке-IV (ранний этап) выявлены остатки жилищных конструкций, открыты предметы искусства, многочисленные свидетельства использования охры. На Большом Якоре-I, Коврижке-III (поздний этап) представлены разнообразные очажные комплексы и специфические постройки из гнейсовых плит. Культурно-типологически ПВП Нижнего Витима соотносится со студеновской культурой Южного Забайкалья на раннем этапе, дюктайской культурой Якутии и верхоленской культурой Юго-Западного Прибайкалья на позднем этапе. В раннем голоцене ПВП традиции нашли продолжение в ряде стоянок. Однако уже наряду с появившимися комплексами мезолитического облика.

Скачивания

Данные скачивания пока недоступны.

Metrics

Загрузка метрик ...

Биография автора

А.В. Тетенькин, Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет

кандидат исторических наук, доцент Иркутского национального исследовательского технического университета

Литература

Aksenov M. P. Archaeological Stratigraphy and Lyer-by-layer Description of the Inventory of the Verkholenskaya Gora I Site. In: Mesolithic of Upper Angara. Irkutsk : Izd-vo Irkut. un-ta, 1980. Issue 2: Sites of the Irkutsk district. Pp. 45–93. (In Russ.)

Henry A., Bezrukova E. V., Tetenkin A. V., Kuzmin M. I. New Data for the Reconstruction of Vegetation and Climate in the Baikal-Patom Highlands (Eastern Siberia) during the Maximum of the Last Glaciation — the Early Holocene. Doklady Akademii nauk = Reports of the Academy of Sciences. 2018;478(5):584–587. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.1134/S1028334X18020113

Belousov V. M., Ineshin E. M., Burakov K. S., Nachasova I. E. Some Results of the Study of the Pleistocene Deposits of the Archaeological Sites of Lower Vitim. In: Chronostratigraphy of the Paleolithic of North, Central and East Asia and America. Novosibirsk : IAET SORAN, 1990. Pp. 60–65. (In Russ.)

Vasil’ev S. A. Paleolithic of Siberia: New Facts, New Concepts. In: Steppes of Eurasia in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. St. Petersburg : Izd-vo Gos. Ermitaga, 2002. Pp. 118–120. (In Russ.)

Vetrov V. M. Archeology of the Vitim plateau: Ust-Karenga Culture (13000–5000 BP). In: Actual problems of archeology of Siberia and the Far East. Ussuriysk : Izd-vo UGPI, 2011. Pp. 173–187. (In Russ.)

Demonterova E. I., Ivanov A. V., Ineshin E. M., Tetenkin A. V. On the Question of the Mobility of the Ancient Population of the North of Baikal Siberia at the End of the Pleistocene. Stratum plus. 2014;1:165–180. (In Russ.)

Derevyanko A. P., Markin S. V., Vasil’ev S. A. Paleolithic Studies: An Introduction and Fundamentals. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 1994. 288 p. (In Russ.)

Dikov N. N. Paleolithic of Kamchatka and Chukotka in Connection with the Problem of the Initial Settlement of America. Magadan : SVKNII DVO RAN, 1993. 68 p. (In Russ.)

Ineshin E. M., Tetenkin A. V. Adaptive Variability in Splitting Systems in the Final Pleistocene Deposits of the Lower Vitim. In: Archaic and Traditional Cultures of Northeast Asia. Problems of Origin and Transcontinental Connections. Irkutsk : Izd-vo Irkut. un-ta, 2000. Pp. 57–24. (In Russ.)

Ineshin E. M., Tetenkin A. V. Problems of Studying the Archaeological Sites of the Early Holocene on the Lower Vitim. In: Sociogenesis in North Asia. Irkutsk : Izd-vo IrGTU, 2005. Part 1. Pp. 96–104. (In Russ.)

Ineshin E. M., Tetenkin A. V. Human and Natural Environment in the North of Baikalian Siberia in Late Pleistocene. Archaeological site Bol’shoy Yakor’-I. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 2010. 270 p. (In Russ.)

Konstantinov A. V. Ancient Dwellings of Transbaikalia: Paleolithic, Mesolithic. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2001. 224 p. (In Russ.)

Konstantinov M. V. Stone Age of the Eastern Region of Baikal Asia. Ulan-Ude; Chita : Izdvo ION BNC SO RAN, 1994. 180 p. (In Russ.)

Medvedev G. I. Archaeological Studies of the Multilayer Paleolithic site Krasny Yar I on the Angara in 1964–1965. In: Reports of Archaeological Expeditions for 1963–1965. Irkutsk : Irkut. obl. kraeved. muzej, 1966. Pp. 5–25. (In Russ.)

Molchanov G. N., Molchanov D. N., Lipnina E. A. Technomorphological Analysis of the Stone and Bone Industry from Cultural Horizon 2 of the Kurla I Multilayer Locality in Northern Baikal. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Geoarheologiya. Etnoarheologiya. Antropologiya = Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Series Geoarchaeology. Ethnoarchaeology. Anthropology. 2019;28:3–37. (In Russ.) DOI https://doi.org/10.26516/2227-2380.2019.28.3

Moroz P. V. Stone Industries at the Turn of the Pleistocene and Holocene of Western Transbaikalia. Chita : ZabGU, 2014. 182 p. (In Russ.)

Mochanov Yu. A. Stratigraphy and Absolute Chronology of the Paleolithic of Northeast Asia (according to the works of 1963-1973). Yakutia and Its Neighbors in Antiquity. Yakutsk : JaF SO AN SSSR, 1975. Pp. 9–31. (In Russ.)

Mochanov Yu. A. Th e Earliest Stages of Human Settlement in Northeast Asia. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 1977. 264 p. (In Russ.)

Pitulko V. V. Race against Time: in Search of the Initial Stage of Human Development of the Siberian Arctic. Th e Past of Humanity in the Works of St. Petersburg Archaeologists at the Turn of the Millennium (to the 100th anniversary of the creation of Russian academic archeology). St. Petersburg : Peterburgskoe vostokovedenie, 2019. Pp. 103–136. (In Russ.)

Pitulko V. V., Pavlova E. Yu. Geoarchaeology and Radiocarbon Chronology of the Stone Age of Northeast Asia. St. Petersburg : Nauka, 2010. 264 p. (In Russ.)

Razgildeeva I. I. Planigraphic Analysis of Dwelling-Living Features of the Upper Paleolithic in Transbaikalia. Chita : ZabGU, 2018. 208 p. (In Russ.)

Stepanov A. D., Kirillin A. S., Vorobyov S. A., Solovieva E. N., Efi mov N. N. Khaiyrgas Cave on the Middle Lena (results of research in 1998–1999). In: Ancient Cultures of Northeast Asia. Astroarcheology. Paleoinformatics. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 2003. Pp. 98–113. (In Russ.)

Sukhotino Geoarchaeological Complex: a Scientifi c Guide to the Paleolithic Sites of the Sukhotino Geoarchaeological Vomplex / comp. E.A. Filatov; Zabaikalsky state. un-t. Chita : ZabGU, 2016. 44 p. (In Russ.)

Tashak V. I. Paleolithic and Mesolithic Sites of Ust-Kyakhta. Ulan-Ude : Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2005. 130 p. (In Russ.)

Tashak V. I. Eastern Complex of the Paleolithic site Podzvonkaya in Western Transbaikalia. Irkutsk : Izd-vo In-ta geografi i im. V. B. Sochavy SO RAN, 2016. 185 p. (In Russ.)

Tetenkin A. V. Research Materials of the Ensemble of Archaeological Sites Kovrizhka on Nizhny Vitim (1995–2009). Izvestiya Laboratorii drevnih tehnologij = Proceedings of the Laboratory of Ancient Technologies. 2010;8:64–134. (In Russ.)

Tetenkin A. V. The Problem of Determining the Archaeological Specifi cs of the Baikal-Patom Highlands at the End of the Pleistocene — the First Half of the Holocene. In: Proceedings of the III (XIX) All-Russian Archaeological Congress. Vol. I. St. Petersburg; Moscow; Veliky Novgorod : IIMK RAN, 2011. Pp. 94–95. (In Russ.)

Tetenkin A. V. Late Paleolithic Site Mamakan-VI on Vitim River. Izvestiya Laboratorii drevnih tehnologij = Proceedings of the Laboratory of Ancient Technologies. 2014a;4(12):9–26. (In Russ.)

Tetenkin A. V. Th e Kovrizhka-III Site in the Archaeology of the Lower Vitim and the Baikal-Patom Highlands. In: Proceedings of the IV (XX) All-Russian Archaeological Congress in Kazan. Vol. I. Kazan : Otechestvo, 2014b. Pp. 163–168. (In Russ.)

Tetenkin A. V. Multilayer site of Kovrizhka-III on Lower Vitim. Stratum plus. 2016;1:265–315. (In Russ.)

Tetenkin A. V. Technological Context for the Production and Splitting of Microblade Cores Based on the Materials of Cultural Horizons 2B and 6 of the Kovrizhka-IV Site (Vitim, Baikal-Patom Highlands). Izvestiya IGU. Seriya: Geoarheologiya. Etnoarheologiya. Antropologiya = Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series: Geoarchaeology. Ethnology. Anthropology. 2017a;21:107–135. (In Russ.)

Tetenkin A. V. Th e Late Paleolithic of Vitim Based on the Materials of the Multilayer Site Kovrizhka-IV (Baikal-Patom Highlands, Eastern Siberia). In: Proceedings of the V (XXI) All-Russian Archaeological Congress in Barnaul — Belokurikha: in 3 volumes. Barnaul : Izdvo Alt. un-ta, 2017b. Vol. I. Pp. 101–105. (In Russ.)

Tetenkin A. V. Archaeology of the Late Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic of Lower Vitim and the Baikal-Patom Highlands. Izvestiya AltGU. Istoricheskie nauki i arheologiya = Bulletin of Altai State University. Historical Sciences and Archaeology. 2018;2(100):182–187. (In Russ.) DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2018)2-30

Tetenkin A. V. New Paleolithic Component of the Niryakan I Site on the Mama River (Baikal-Patom Highlands). Izvestiya Laboratorii drevnih tehnologij = Proceedings of the Laboratory of Ancient Technologies. 2021;17(3):9–21. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.21285/2415-8739-2021-3-9-21

Tetenkin A. V., Henry A., Klementiev A. M. Kovrizhka-IV site: Late Paleolithic Complex of the Cultural Horizon 6. Arheologicheskie vesti = Archaeological News. 2017;23:33–55. (In Russ.)

Tetenkin A. V., Henry O., Jacquier J., Klementiev A. V., Ulanov A.A. Studies of the New Paleolithic Complex of the Cultural Horizon 2B of the Kovrizhka-IV Site on the Vitim River in 2015–2016 (preliminary report). Izvestiya laboratorii drevnih tehnologij = Proceedings of the Laboratory of Ancient Technologies. 2016;4(21):9–18. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.21285/2415-8739-2016-4-9-18

Tetenkin A. V., Vetrov V. M., Demonterova E. I., Pashkova G. V., Kaneva E. V. Argillite Artifacts and Final Pleistocene to Middle Holocene Cultural Links Across the Vitim River Basin (Baikal Region). Arheologiya, etnografi ya i antropologiya Evrazii = Archeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Eurasia. 2018;46(2):16–24. DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.2.016-024

Tetenkin A. V., Demonterova E. I., Kaneva E. V., Henry O., Gauvrit Roux E. Ocher in Late Paleolithic Contexts at the Kovrizhka-IV Site, the Baikal-Patom Highlands (Eastern Siberia, Russia). Arheologiya, etnografi ya i antropologiya Evrazii = Archeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Eurasia. 2020;48(3):33–42. DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.3.033-042

Tetenkin A. V., Demonterova E. I., Poplevko G. N., Razgildeeva I. I., Salnaya N. V., Henry O. Late Paleolithic Complex of Cultural Horizon 2G of the Kovrizhka-IV Site on the Vitim River (Baikal-Patom Highlands). Stratum Plus. 2021:259–300. (In Russ.)

Tetenkin A. V., Zhmur O. V., Demonterova E. I., Kaneva E. V., Salnaya N. V. Ivory Figurines and the Symbolic Context of a Paleolithic Dwelling at Kovrizhka-IV on the Lower Vitim River, Eastern Siberia. Arheologiya, etnografi ya i antropologiya Evrazii = Archeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Eurasia. 2018;46(4):3–12. DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.4.003-012

Shmygun P. E. Pre-ceramic Complexes from the Quaternary Deposits of Northern Baikal. In: Relief and Quaternary Deposits of the Stanovoy Upland. Moscow : Nauka, 1981. Pp. 120–128. (In Russ.)

Bezrukova E. V., Tarasov P. E., Solovieva N., Krivonogov S. K., Riedel F. Last Glacial-Interglacial Vegetation and Environmental Dynamics in Southern Siberia: Chronology, Forcing and Feedbacks. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 2010;296:185–198.doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.07.020

Gauvrit Roux E., Teten’kin A. V., Henry A. Which Uses for the Late Glacial Microblades of Eastern Siberia? Functional Analysis of the Lithic Assemblage of the Lithic Assemblage of Kovrizhka-IV, Level 6. Izvestiya Laboratorii drevnih tekhnologij = Proceedings of the Laboratory of Ancient Technologies. 2021;17(2):9–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21285/2415-8739-2021-2-9-22

Goebel T. Th e “Microblade Adaptation” and Recolonization of Siberia during the Late Upper Pleistocene. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association. 2002;12:117–131.

Ineshin E. M., Teten’kin A. V. Late Paleolithic and Mesolithic Technological Variability in the Lower Vitim Valley, Eastern Siberia. In: From the Yenisei to the Yukon. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2011. Pp. 58–74.

Ineshin E. M. and Tetenkin A. V. Humans and the Environment in the Late Pleistocene of Northern Baikalian Siberia. Trans. and ed. P. Hommel and N. Reyolds. Newcastle : Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2017. 337 p.

Kılınc G. M., Kashuba N., Koptekin D., Bergfeldt N., Donertaş H. M., Rodriguez-Varela R., Shergin D., Ivanov G., Kichigin D., Pestereva K., Volkov D., Mandryka P., Kharinskii А., Tishkin A., Ineshin E., Kovychev E., Stepanov A., Dalen L., Gunther T., Kırdok E., Jakobsson M., Somel M., Krzewińska M., Stora J., Gotherstrom A. Human Population Dynamics and Yersinia Pestis in Ancient Northeast Asia. Science Advances. 2021;7(2):eabc4587; doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abc4587 (https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/2/eabc4587)

Margold M., Jansen K. N., Gurinov A. L., Codilean A. T., Fink D., Preusser F., Reznichenko N. V., Mifsud C. Extensive Glaciation in Transbaikalia, Siberia, at the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Review. 2016;132:161–174. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.11.018)

Mochanov Y. A., Fedoseeva S. A. Chapter 3. Aldansk: Aldan River Valley, Sakha Republic. In: American Beginnings. Th e Prehistory and Palaeoecology of Beringia, Edited by West C. F. Chicago and London : Th e University of Chicago Press, 1996. Pp. 157–214.

Morlan R. E. Technological Characteristics of Stone Wedge-shaped Cores in Northwestern North America and Northern Asia. Asian Perspectives. 1976; 19:96–106.

Nakazawa Y., Izuho M., Takakura J., Yamada S. Toward an Understanding of Technological Variability in Microblade Assemblages in Hokkaido, Japan. Asian Perspectives. 2005;44(2):276–292.

Testart A. Th e Signifi cance of Food Storage among Hunter-Gatherers: Residence Patterns, Population Densities, and Social Inequalities. Current Anthropology. 1982;23(5):523–537.

Teten’kin A. V., Smith H.L., Henry A. Archaeological Evidence for the Construction of Features at the Kovrizhka Site, Siberia, during the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition. PaleoAmerica. 2016;2(4):343–361. DOI: 10.1080/20555563.2016.1204842

ПОЗДНИЙ ВЕРХНИЙ ПАЛЕОЛИТ НИЖНЕГО ВИТИМА (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ СТОЯНОК КОВРИЖКА-III–IV И БОЛЬШОЙ ЯКОРЬ-I)

Аннотация

Скачивания

Metrics

Биография автора

Литература