ОРУДИЙНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС АЛАКУЛЬСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ ЗОЛОТОЕ-1 В ЛЕСОСТЕПНОМ ПРИТОБОЛЬЕ

Ю.В. Костомарова; И.К. Новиков; В.М. Костомаров

doi:10.14258/tpai(2023)35(1).-04

Ю.В. Костомарова Тюменский научный центр СО РАН Email: jvkostomarova@yandex.ru
И.К. Новиков Курганский государственный университет Email: novikov2479@mail.ru
В.М. Костомаров Тюменский государственный университет Email: vkostomarov@yandex.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2023)35(1).-04

Ключевые слова: лесостепное Притоболье, эпоха поздней бронзы, алакульская культура, орудийный комплекс, экспериментально-трасологический анализ

Аннотация

В статье представлены результаты типологического и экспериментально-трасологического изучения орудийного комплекса алакульского времени поселения Золотое-1, расположенного в Тоболо-Ишимском междуречье. Проанализировано порядка 40 изделий из камня, глины, кости, бронзы. В результате определен ассортимент изделий и установлено функциональное назначение большей их части. Орудийный комплекс включает керамические пряслица, молотки для ковки, пассивные плитки для растирания и измельчения, проколки, тупик, астрагалы и др. Инвентарный набор находит многочисленные аналогии в алакульских и других памятниках бронзового века и более позднего времени. Сделан вывод о том, что алакульское население на площади поселка занималось обработкой шкур, металла, камня, кости, изготовлением посуды, прядением – основными производствами, характерными для скотоводческих племен эпохи поздней бронзы (авторы придерживаются восточноевропейской хронологической шкалы). Проведенные исследования позволили дополнить характеристику животноводческой экономики алакульского населения данными о производственной деятельности и подтвердить ранее сделанные выводы об отсутствии различий в традиции ведения хозяйства у населения, проживавшего по берегам рек и в междуречье.

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Биографии авторов

Ю.В. Костомарова, Тюменский научный центр СО РАН

научный сотрудник ФИЦ «Тюменский научный центр» СО РАН

И.К. Новиков, Курганский государственный университет

руководитель археологической лаборатории, старший преподаватель Курганского государственного университета

В.М. Костомаров, Тюменский государственный университет

кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории и мировой политики Тюменского государственного университета

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