ПЕТРОГЛИФЫ РАННЕГО СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ МОНГОЛИИ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ЭТАПЫ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Ключевые слова:
Монголия, Петроглифы, раннее Средневековье, история исследований, периодизация
Аннотация
Статья посвящена истории изучения петроглифов раннего Средневековья на территории Монголии. Охарактеризован процесс накопления и разноплановой интерпретации сведений о наскальных рисунках, а также изображениях на «поминальных» объектах, относящихся ко 2-й половине I тыс. н. э. Анализ основных результатов исследования петроглифов раннесредневековых кочевников региона позволил авторам выделить несколько ключевых этапов в истории их изучения. Первый этап, в рамках которого происходило первоначальное формирование источниковой базы, связан с открытием и фиксацией в конце XIX в. стилизованных изображений козлов, осуществлявшихся, как правило, при изучении эпиграфических памятников. Начало второго этапа совпадает с масштабными археологическими изысканиями, развернувшимися на территории Монголии в середине ХХ в. Третий этап, наступивший в середине 1970-х гг., ознаменовал расширение представлений ученых о наскальном искусстве Монголии 2-й половины I тыс. н. э., а также выделение в нем различных изобразительных пластов. В рамках современного периода (с середины 1990-х гг.) происходит совершенствование подходов к исследованию раннесредневековых петроглифов, открытие новых памятников, а также более детальное изучение уже известных комплексов. В публикации приводятся изображения, зафиксированные в ходе полевых изысканий авторов в составе Буянтской российско-монгольской археологической экспедиции.
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Литература
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Dorzh D. Gobijskij vsadnik [The Gobi horseman]. Erdem shinzhilgeenij ѳgүүlel, iltgelijn emhetgel (Sobranie sochinenij arheologa, akademika Dorzhhandyn Dorzha) [ (Collected Works of the Archaeologist, Academician Dorzhnandin Dorzha)]. Ulaanbaatar : Arheologijn hүreelen Mongol Ulsyn ShUA, 2007a. Pp. 104–106. (In Russ.)
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Опубликован
2021-03-28
Как цитировать
Мухарева А., Серегин Н. ПЕТРОГЛИФЫ РАННЕГО СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ МОНГОЛИИ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ЭТАПЫ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ // Теория и практика археологических исследований, 2021. Т. 33, № 1. С. 144-161 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2021)33(1).-09. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/9401.
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