ИСТОРИЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПИГМЕНТОВ ПАЛЕОЛИТА (МАТЕРИАЛЫ, МЕТОДЫ, КОНЦЕПЦИИ)

Ю.С. Губар; Л.В.  Лбова

doi:10.14258/tpai(2021)33(2).-04

Ю.С. Губар Новосибирский государственный университет https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-8327 Email: julfoxzzz@gmail.com
Л.В. Лбова Новосибирский государственный университет; Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4103-7785 Email: lbovapnr5@gmail.com

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2021)33(2).-04

Ключевые слова: история изучения, пигменты, средний палеолит, верхний палеолит, охра, знаковое поведение

Аннотация

В статье представлен обзор и степень изученности различных аспектов исследований и использования красящих веществ из археологических комплексов среднего и верхнего палеолита на территории Африки, Европы, Северной Азии. Выявлены ключевые аспекты исследований: ресурсные источники сырья, технология изготовления красок, их использование, вероятное назначение. Выделены региональные особенности исследований. Пигменты из коллекций памятников Африки изучаются комплексно, с учетом орудийного комплекса среднепалеолитических стоянок. Исследования европейских палеолитических пигментов рассматриваются в первую очередь с точки зрения свидетельства их применения в символической деятельности, в рамках дискуссии о появлении знакового поведения. Современные исследования на территории Восточной Европы и Северной Азии сосредоточены на изучении устойчивости пигментов как элемента культуры, технологии изготовления пигментов на базе изучения структуры и химического состава красящих веществ.

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Биографии авторов

Ю.С. Губар, Новосибирский государственный университет

инженер Лаборатории мультидисциплинарных исследований первобытного искусства Евразии Новосибирского государственного университета

Л.В. Лбова, Новосибирский государственный университет; Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого

доктор исторических наук, профессор Санкт-Петербургского политехнического университета Петра Великого

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