ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ КЕРАМИКИ АНДРОНОВСКОЙ (ФЕДОРОВСКОЙ)1 КУЛЬТУРЫ СТЕПНОГО И ЛЕСОСТЕПНОГО АЛТАЯ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ)

И.А.  Савко

doi:10.14258/tpai(2021)33(2).-11

И.А. Савко Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН; Алтайский государственный педагогический университет https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-7333 Email: savko.ilia2016@yandex.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2021)33(2).-11

Ключевые слова: андроновская культурно-историческая общность, федоровская культура, керамика, историко-культурный подход, история изучения

Аннотация

В статье на основе анализа публикаций, посвященных изучению керамики андроновской (федоровской) культуры степного и лесостепного Алтая, рассматриваются особенности гончарного производства в рамках историко-культурного направления, разработанного А.А. Бобринским. С помощью историко-культурного подхода исследователями изучены керамические комплексы 12 поселений и двух могильников андроновской (федоровской) культуры Алтая, в общей сложности насчитывающие 559 сосудов. На основании опубликованных исследований дана общая характеристика технологии изготовления андроновской керамики Алтая, а также выявлены основные направления исследовательской работы, отражающие подходы к анализу рассматриваемого авторами материала. Имеющиеся данные по технологии изготовления посуды андроновской (федоровской) культуры позволяют сказать о перспективности изучения данной темы с позиции историко-культурного направления. Применение подхода А. А. Бобринского дает возможность делать выводы о культурных традициях в гончарстве, а также реконструировать направления миграций и выявлять смешение групп населения, что будет способствовать решению вопросов происхождения и периодизации федоровской культуры не только степного и лесостепного Алтая, но и всего ареала распространения андроновской культурно-исторической общности.

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Биография автора

И.А. Савко, Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН; Алтайский государственный педагогический университет

лаборант Барнаульской лаборатории археологии и этнографии Института археологии и этнографии СО РАН; старший лаборант УНИЛ «Историческое краеведение», Алтайский ^{государственный} педагогический университет

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