MASS-SPECTROMETRY AND QUANTUM-CHEMICAL STUDY ЩА SELF-ASSOCIATION PROCESSES OF GLYCYRRHIZINIC ACID MOLECULES
Abstract
The mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization has used to study the processes of the formation the self-association complexes Glycyrrhizinic acid (GA). The data of mass spectrometry have proved the presence of dimers and trimers of GA for samples of 0,2% Monoammonium salt of GA at pH 5,5 and pH 2. These data are consistent with the quantum-chemical calculations of self-associates of glycyrrhizic acid. The quantum-chemical calculations predict the formation of clusters of the general form Xn with a value of n from 1 to n = 6. The data of mass spectrometry and the results of quantum chemical calculations demonstrated that the most stable clusters have built on the principle of «head – tail». Self-associated complex of GA composed of two molecules of GA create a cavity between them, with the size which is enough to include guest molecules with the similar size.
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