ДЕТИ И ИХ РОДИТЕЛИ В СТРЕССОВОЙ СИТУАЦИИ ПАНДЕМИИ СОVID-19 (РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ КОГОРТНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ВОЛОГОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Статья боковой панели
Опубликован:
ноя 2, 2022
Ключевые слова:
пандемия COVID-19, дети и подростки, здоровье, стресс, тревога, психическое напряжение, гаджеты, дистанционное обучение, копинг-действия
Основное содержание статьи
Юлия Евгеньевна Шматова
Email: ueshmatova@mail.ru
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-0963
Ирина Николаевна Разварина
Email: irina.razvarina@mail.ru
Аннотация
В самом начале пандемии COVID-19 ЮНИСЕФ предупредил, что психическое благополучие детей и подростков может серьезно пострадать. А их родители также, по мнению ученых, являются группой повышенного риска неблагоприятных исходов вспышки новой коронавирусной инфекции. В настоящем исследовании представлены выборочные результаты когортного мониторинга «Изучение условий формирования здорового поколения Вологодской области», проводимого Вологодским научным центром РАН. Информационная база – результаты анкетирования 364 матерей детей из трех когорт 2004, 2014 и 2020 г.р. (в возрасте 1, 7 и 17 лет). Рассмотрены проблемы и переживания, с которыми столкнулись семьи детей и подростков в период пандемии. Результаты: дети, по мнению родителей, легче всего перенесли ситуацию распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции. Тем не менее, матери школьников отмечают у своих детей повышение уровня страха за здоровье близких, возникновение проблем с дистанционным форматом обучения, снижение двигательной активности, чрезмерное увлечение гаджетами, увеличение массы тела, ухудшение состояния физического и психического здоровья. Группой повышенного риска развития неблагоприятных психологических исходов пандемии стали родители первоклассников. Они чаще остальных родителей сталкивались с проблемами экономического порядка, испытывали тревожные и депрессивные симптомы, чувство вины по отношению к детям в связи с недостаточно уделяемым временем и вниманием, члены их семей стали чаще ссорится. Несмотря на тяжесть состояния, в их поведении преобладали конструктивные копинговые действия в трудной жизненной ситуации. Наиболее защищенными в психоэмоциональном и экономическом плане стали родители детей первого года жизни. Специалисты сфер здравоохранения, образования и социальной политики, правительственные и неправительственные организации должны играть важную роль в смягчении психосоциальных негативных последствий COVID-19 для детей и подростков, и их родителей.
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Шматова, Ю. Е., & Разварина , И. Н. (2022). ДЕТИ И ИХ РОДИТЕЛИ В СТРЕССОВОЙ СИТУАЦИИ ПАНДЕМИИ СОVID-19 (РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ КОГОРТНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ВОЛОГОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ). Society and Security Insights, 5(3), 138-155. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2022)3-09
Раздел
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ, КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
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