SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL: A REVIEW OF FOREIGN THEORETICAL APPROACHES
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Published:
Aug 27, 2020
Keywords:
socal networks, social capital, social interaction, network interaction, social network theory, network structures, social network attributes
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Darya A. Lastovkina
Email: dashyta.88@mail.ru
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-0906
Abstract
Currently, society lives in the conditions of continuous expansion of the communication space. This is manifested in the transformation of old and the emergence of new types of interaction of individuals in the economic, political, social, spiritual spheres of society. The study of social networks is an actively developing area in theoretical sociology, and the concept of social networks is the most natural in the description and construction of a social structure. In a broad sense, a social network is understood as many points (members of a social system), to a greater or lesser extent, related to each other. In this article we will illustrate the main stages of the evolution of the concept of “social network” in the works of foreign researchers. Let's take a closer look at foreign theoretic approaches to the study of social networks as a structural element of social capital. In the conclusion of our analysis, we will list the main characteristic features of a social network, on the basis of which we will formulate a generalized definition of this phenomenon.
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Lastovkina, D. A. (2020). SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL: A REVIEW OF FOREIGN THEORETICAL APPROACHES. Society and Security Insights, 3(3), 146-166. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2020)3-11
Section
SOCIAL, CULTURAL, HISTORICAL STUDIES AND SECURITY
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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References
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Бурдье П. Начала. М.: Socio-Logos, 1994.
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Дюркгейм Э. О разделении общественного труда. Метод социологии. М.: Наука, 1991.
Коулман Дж. Экономическая социология с точки зрения теории рационального выбора. Экономическая социология, 2004, 3 (5), 35 – 44.
Коулман Д. Капитал социальный и человеческий. Общественные науки и современность. 2001, No. 3, 121-139.
Морено Я. Социометрия: экспериментальный метод и наука об обществе. М.: Академический Проект, 2001.
Сарголзаи А.Р. М. Феномен социального капитала: филосовско-методологический анализ: дисс. … канд. филосов. наук Душанбе, 2015. URL: http:// http://new.ifppanrt.tj/dissertatsii/07-Sargolzai_Ali.pdf (дата обращения: 21.06.2020).
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Сорокин П.А. Система социологии. Вступ. статья и комментарии В.В. Сапова. М.: Астрель, 2008.
Сорокин П.А. Система социологии. Т. 2. Социальная аналитика: Учение о строении сложных социальных агрегатов. М.: Наука, 1993.
Barnes J. Class and committees in a Norwegian Island Parish. Human Relations. 1954, No. 7, 39–58.
Burt R. S. Models of Network Structure. Annual Review of Sociology, 1980, No. 6, 79-141.
Coleman J.S. Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology. 1988, Vol. 94, 95 – 120.
Burt R. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1992.
Burt R.S. The Network Structure of Social Capital. Research in Organizational Behavior. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 2000, Vol. 22, 345-423.
Coleman, J.S. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1990.
Emerson R. М. Power-Dependence Relations: Two Experiments. Sociometry, 1964, No. 27, 31-41.
Lin N. Building a Network Theory of Social Capital. Connections, 22 (1), 1999, 28-51.
Lin N. Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Loury G. С. Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences. Discussion Papers, 1976, Vol. 225, 153-186.
Malinowski B. Argonauts of the western pacific. London: George Routledge & Song, 1932.
Merton R.K. Social theory and social structure. New York: Free Press, 1968.
Moreno J.L. Who shall survive? Foundations of sociometry, group psychotherapy and sociodrama. London: Beacon House, 1953.
Paldam, M. Social Capital: One or Many? Definition and Measurement. Journal of Economic Surveys, 2000, Vol. 14 (Issue 5), 629-753.
Putnam R. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.
Putnam R.D. Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. The Journal of Democracy, 6(1), 1995, 65-78.
Simmel G. The Problems of the Philosophy of History: An Epistemological Essay. New York: Free Press, 1977.
Simmel G. On Individuality and Social Forms: Selected Writings. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1971.
Spencer H. The principles of sociology: In three volumes. Transaction Publishers, 2002.
REFERENCES
Barnes, J. (1954). Class and committees in a Norwegian Island Parish. Human Relations, no. 7, 39–58.
Berger, P., Lukman, T. (1995). Socialnoe konstruirovanie realnosti. Traktat po sociologii znaniya. M.: Medium.
Brun, O.E. (2011). Razvitie teorii social'noj seti [The Development of the Theory of the Social Network]. Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta, no. 1, 235 – 240.
Bourdieu, P. (1993). Sociologiya politiki. [Sociology of politics]. Moscow: Logos.
Bourdieu, P. (1994). Choses dites. Paris: Minuit.
Burt, R.S. (1980). Models of Network Structure. Annual Review of Sociology, no. 6, 79-141.
Burt, P. (1992). Structural Holes: The social structure of competition. Cambridge, MA, 5-21.
Burt, R.S. (2000). The Network Structure of Social Capital. Research in Organizational Behavior, vol. 22, 345-423.
Coleman, J.S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 94, 95–120.
Coleman, J.S. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Durkheim, E. (1995). Sociologiya. Eyo predmet, metod, prednaznachenie [Sociology. Its subject, method, purpose]. Moscow: Kanon.
Durkheim, E. (1991). O razdelenii obshhestvennogo truda. Metod sociologii [On the division of social labor. Method of sociology]. Moscow: Nauka.
Emerson, R.М. (1964). Power-Dependence Relations: Two Experiments. Sociometry, no. 27, 31-41.
Jakobs, J. (2011). Smert' i zhizn' bol'shix amerikanskix gorodov [The Death and life of Great American Cities]. Moscow: Novoe izdatel'stvo.
Coleman, J.S. (2004). E'konomicheskaya sociologiya s tochki zreniya teorii racional'nogo vybora [Economic sociology from the point of view of rational choise theory]. E'konomicheskaya sociologiya, 3 (5), 35–44.
Coleman, J.S. (2001). Kapital social'nyj i chelovecheskij [Sociaj and human capital]. Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost', no. 3, 121-139.
Lin, N. (1999). Building a Network Theory of Social Capital. Connections, 22 (1), 28-51.
Lin, N. (2002). Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge University Press.
Loury, G.С. (1976). Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences. Discussion Papers, vol. 225, 153-186.
Malinowski, B. (1932). Argonauts of the western pacific. London: George Routledge & Song.
Merton, R.K. (1968). Social theory and social structure. New York: Free Press.
Moreno, J.L. (1953). Who shall survive. Foundations of sociometry, group psychotherapy and sociodrama. London: Beacon House.
Moreno, J.L. (2001). Sociometriya: e'ksperimental'nyj metod i nauka ob obshhestve [Sociometry: an experimental method and the science of society]. Moscow: Academic project.
Paldam, M. (2000). Social Capital: One or Many? Definition and Measurement. Journal of Economic Surveys, 14 (5), 629-753.
Putnam, R. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Putnam, R.D. (1995). Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. The Journal of Democracy, 6 (1), 65-78.
Sargolzai, A.R. M. (2015). Fenomen social'nogo kapitala: filosovsko-metodologicheskij analiz [The social capital phenomenon: philosophic and methodological analysis] (PhD thesis). Dushanbe. URL: http:// http://new.ifppanrt.tj/dissertatsii/07-Sargolzai_Ali.pdf (accessed 21 June 2020).
Sertakova, E.A. (2011). Ponyatie «set'» Dzhona Barnsa kak analiticheskij podxod v poznanii sistemy social'nyx otnoshenij [The notion of the «network» of the John Barnes as analytic approach in cognition of the system of social relations]. In: Molodezh' i nauka: Sbornik materialov VI Vserossijskoj nauchno-texnicheskoj konferencii studentov, aspirantov i molodyx uchenyx [Youth and science: Collection of papers of the VI All-Russian scientific and technical conference of students, post-graduate students and young scientists]. Krasnoyarsk: Siberian Federal University. URL: http://conf.sfu-kras.ru/sites/mn2010/section7.htm (accessed 25 June 2020).
Sorokin, P.A. (2008). Sistema sociologii. Vstup. stat'ya i kommentarii V.V. Sapova [System of sociology. Articles and comments V. V. Sapova]. Moscow: Astrel'.
Sorokin, P.A. (1993). Sistema sociologii. T. 2. Social'naya analitika: Uchenie o stroenii slozhnyx social'nyx agregatov [System of sociology. T. 2. Social analytics. The doctrine of the structure of complex social aggregates]. Moscow: Nauka.
Simmel, G. (1977). The Problems of the Philosophy of History: An Epistemological Essay. New York: Free Press.
Simmel, G. (1971). On Individuality and Social Forms: Selected Writings. Chicago. University of Chicago Press.
Spencer, H. (2002). The principles of sociology: In three volumes. Transaction Publishers.
Брун О.Е. Развитие теории социальной сети. Вестник МГИМО Университета, 2011, No. 1, 235 – 240.
Бурдье П. Социология политики. М.: Logos, 1993.
Бурдье П. Начала. М.: Socio-Logos, 1994.
Веселкин Е. Понятие социальной сети в британской социальной антропологии. Концепции зарубежной этнологии. М., 1976.
Джекобс Д. Смерть и жизнь больших американских городов. Новое издательство, 2011.
Дюркгейм Э. Социология. Её предмет, метод, предназначение. М.: Канон, 1995.
Дюркгейм Э. О разделении общественного труда. Метод социологии. М.: Наука, 1991.
Коулман Дж. Экономическая социология с точки зрения теории рационального выбора. Экономическая социология, 2004, 3 (5), 35 – 44.
Коулман Д. Капитал социальный и человеческий. Общественные науки и современность. 2001, No. 3, 121-139.
Морено Я. Социометрия: экспериментальный метод и наука об обществе. М.: Академический Проект, 2001.
Сарголзаи А.Р. М. Феномен социального капитала: филосовско-методологический анализ: дисс. … канд. филосов. наук Душанбе, 2015. URL: http:// http://new.ifppanrt.tj/dissertatsii/07-Sargolzai_Ali.pdf (дата обращения: 21.06.2020).
Сертакова Е.А. Понятие «сеть» Джона Барнса как аналитический подход в познании системы социальных отношений. Молодежь и наука: Сборник материалов VI Всероссийской научно-технической конференции студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых. Красноярск: Сиб. федер. ун-т, 2011. http://conf.sfu-kras.ru/sites/mn2010/section7.htm (дата обращения: 25.06.2020).
Сорокин П.А. Система социологии. Вступ. статья и комментарии В.В. Сапова. М.: Астрель, 2008.
Сорокин П.А. Система социологии. Т. 2. Социальная аналитика: Учение о строении сложных социальных агрегатов. М.: Наука, 1993.
Barnes J. Class and committees in a Norwegian Island Parish. Human Relations. 1954, No. 7, 39–58.
Burt R. S. Models of Network Structure. Annual Review of Sociology, 1980, No. 6, 79-141.
Coleman J.S. Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology. 1988, Vol. 94, 95 – 120.
Burt R. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1992.
Burt R.S. The Network Structure of Social Capital. Research in Organizational Behavior. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 2000, Vol. 22, 345-423.
Coleman, J.S. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1990.
Emerson R. М. Power-Dependence Relations: Two Experiments. Sociometry, 1964, No. 27, 31-41.
Lin N. Building a Network Theory of Social Capital. Connections, 22 (1), 1999, 28-51.
Lin N. Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Loury G. С. Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences. Discussion Papers, 1976, Vol. 225, 153-186.
Malinowski B. Argonauts of the western pacific. London: George Routledge & Song, 1932.
Merton R.K. Social theory and social structure. New York: Free Press, 1968.
Moreno J.L. Who shall survive? Foundations of sociometry, group psychotherapy and sociodrama. London: Beacon House, 1953.
Paldam, M. Social Capital: One or Many? Definition and Measurement. Journal of Economic Surveys, 2000, Vol. 14 (Issue 5), 629-753.
Putnam R. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.
Putnam R.D. Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. The Journal of Democracy, 6(1), 1995, 65-78.
Simmel G. The Problems of the Philosophy of History: An Epistemological Essay. New York: Free Press, 1977.
Simmel G. On Individuality and Social Forms: Selected Writings. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1971.
Spencer H. The principles of sociology: In three volumes. Transaction Publishers, 2002.
REFERENCES
Barnes, J. (1954). Class and committees in a Norwegian Island Parish. Human Relations, no. 7, 39–58.
Berger, P., Lukman, T. (1995). Socialnoe konstruirovanie realnosti. Traktat po sociologii znaniya. M.: Medium.
Brun, O.E. (2011). Razvitie teorii social'noj seti [The Development of the Theory of the Social Network]. Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta, no. 1, 235 – 240.
Bourdieu, P. (1993). Sociologiya politiki. [Sociology of politics]. Moscow: Logos.
Bourdieu, P. (1994). Choses dites. Paris: Minuit.
Burt, R.S. (1980). Models of Network Structure. Annual Review of Sociology, no. 6, 79-141.
Burt, P. (1992). Structural Holes: The social structure of competition. Cambridge, MA, 5-21.
Burt, R.S. (2000). The Network Structure of Social Capital. Research in Organizational Behavior, vol. 22, 345-423.
Coleman, J.S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 94, 95–120.
Coleman, J.S. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Durkheim, E. (1995). Sociologiya. Eyo predmet, metod, prednaznachenie [Sociology. Its subject, method, purpose]. Moscow: Kanon.
Durkheim, E. (1991). O razdelenii obshhestvennogo truda. Metod sociologii [On the division of social labor. Method of sociology]. Moscow: Nauka.
Emerson, R.М. (1964). Power-Dependence Relations: Two Experiments. Sociometry, no. 27, 31-41.
Jakobs, J. (2011). Smert' i zhizn' bol'shix amerikanskix gorodov [The Death and life of Great American Cities]. Moscow: Novoe izdatel'stvo.
Coleman, J.S. (2004). E'konomicheskaya sociologiya s tochki zreniya teorii racional'nogo vybora [Economic sociology from the point of view of rational choise theory]. E'konomicheskaya sociologiya, 3 (5), 35–44.
Coleman, J.S. (2001). Kapital social'nyj i chelovecheskij [Sociaj and human capital]. Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost', no. 3, 121-139.
Lin, N. (1999). Building a Network Theory of Social Capital. Connections, 22 (1), 28-51.
Lin, N. (2002). Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge University Press.
Loury, G.С. (1976). Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences. Discussion Papers, vol. 225, 153-186.
Malinowski, B. (1932). Argonauts of the western pacific. London: George Routledge & Song.
Merton, R.K. (1968). Social theory and social structure. New York: Free Press.
Moreno, J.L. (1953). Who shall survive. Foundations of sociometry, group psychotherapy and sociodrama. London: Beacon House.
Moreno, J.L. (2001). Sociometriya: e'ksperimental'nyj metod i nauka ob obshhestve [Sociometry: an experimental method and the science of society]. Moscow: Academic project.
Paldam, M. (2000). Social Capital: One or Many? Definition and Measurement. Journal of Economic Surveys, 14 (5), 629-753.
Putnam, R. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Putnam, R.D. (1995). Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. The Journal of Democracy, 6 (1), 65-78.
Sargolzai, A.R. M. (2015). Fenomen social'nogo kapitala: filosovsko-metodologicheskij analiz [The social capital phenomenon: philosophic and methodological analysis] (PhD thesis). Dushanbe. URL: http:// http://new.ifppanrt.tj/dissertatsii/07-Sargolzai_Ali.pdf (accessed 21 June 2020).
Sertakova, E.A. (2011). Ponyatie «set'» Dzhona Barnsa kak analiticheskij podxod v poznanii sistemy social'nyx otnoshenij [The notion of the «network» of the John Barnes as analytic approach in cognition of the system of social relations]. In: Molodezh' i nauka: Sbornik materialov VI Vserossijskoj nauchno-texnicheskoj konferencii studentov, aspirantov i molodyx uchenyx [Youth and science: Collection of papers of the VI All-Russian scientific and technical conference of students, post-graduate students and young scientists]. Krasnoyarsk: Siberian Federal University. URL: http://conf.sfu-kras.ru/sites/mn2010/section7.htm (accessed 25 June 2020).
Sorokin, P.A. (2008). Sistema sociologii. Vstup. stat'ya i kommentarii V.V. Sapova [System of sociology. Articles and comments V. V. Sapova]. Moscow: Astrel'.
Sorokin, P.A. (1993). Sistema sociologii. T. 2. Social'naya analitika: Uchenie o stroenii slozhnyx social'nyx agregatov [System of sociology. T. 2. Social analytics. The doctrine of the structure of complex social aggregates]. Moscow: Nauka.
Simmel, G. (1977). The Problems of the Philosophy of History: An Epistemological Essay. New York: Free Press.
Simmel, G. (1971). On Individuality and Social Forms: Selected Writings. Chicago. University of Chicago Press.
Spencer, H. (2002). The principles of sociology: In three volumes. Transaction Publishers.