IMAGE OF A MIGRANT IN THE POPULATION OF THE BORDER REGION OF RUSSIA'S NOTIONS
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Published:
Aug 4, 2021
Keywords:
migration, host community, image of a migrant, migrant, migrant from CIS, labor migrant, border regions of Russia
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Syldysmaa A. Saryglar
Email: syldysma93@mail.ru
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8965-9922
Abstract
The issues of adaptation and integration of migrants are one of the main directions of the sociology of migration. The success of a migrant's adaptation depends not only on himself, but also on the local community. Each of them faces the consequences and difficulties of migration to varying degrees. And the actions of each of the parties determine the success of migration processes. The article examines the issue of the adaptive potential of the host community through the study of migrant images in the perception of the population of the border region. The paper presents the results of a psychosemantic experiment conducted in the Altai Territory in 2020-2021 (n = 85). The average age of the respondents is 31.4 years. The image of a migrant in the perceptions of the population is explored through the role positions "migrant", "migrant from the CIS countries", "labor migrant". As scales, 28 pairs of categories were used, describing persons with different social activity. Based on the analysis of average values and factor analysis, the semantic spaces for assessing the mental representations of the "image of a migrant", "the image of a migrant from the CIS countries", "the image of a labor migrant" were built. There is a negative perception of the images of “migrant” and “migrant from the CIS countries”. They are characterized by such categories as "hardy", "alien", "distant", "impatient", "cunning", "arouses hostility", "warlike". A labor migrant is defined by the population as honest, responsible, hardworking, religious, sociable, easy-going and ready to help. The image of a “labor migrant” inspires more confidence in the population and is perceived more positively than the images of a “migrant” and “a migrant from the CIS countries”.
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How to Cite
Saryglar , S. A. (2021). IMAGE OF A MIGRANT IN THE POPULATION OF THE BORDER REGION OF RUSSIA’S NOTIONS. Society and Security Insights, 4(2), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2021)2-03
Section
SECURITY AND INTEGRATION IN COUNTRIES OF ASIAN REGION
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References
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References
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Ledeneva, V. (2014). Social'naya adaptaciya i integraciya migrantov v sovremennom rossijskom obshchestve [Social adaptation and integration of migrants in modern Russian society] (PhD Thesis), Moscow: RANEPA.
Maksimova, S., Omelchenko, D., Noyanzina, O., & Goncharova, N. (2017). Psihosemanticheskie modeli vospriyatiya etnicheskih obrazov v ocenkah naseleniya Altajskogo kraya i Respubliki Altaj [Psychosemantic models of perception of ethnic images in the assessments of the population of the Altai Territory and the Altai Republic]. Politics and Society, no 8, 76–94.
Ryazancev, S. (2018). Integraciya migrantov v kontekste vneshnej migracionnoj politiki Rossii[Integration of migrants in the context of Russia's foreign migration policy]. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniia, no1, 105–111. DOI: 10.7868/S0132162518010117.
Saryglar, S., Maksimova, S., Cherepanova M., Molodikova I., & Kupriyanova I. (2019). Migracionnaya bezopasnost' prigranichnyh territorij Rossii (na primere sociologicheskih issledovanij) [Migration security of the border territories of Russia (on the example of sociological research)]. Sociodynamics, no. 12, 189-201. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31459
Usmanova, Z. (2020). Obraz migranta v soznanii rossijskoj molodezhi [The image of a migrant in the minds of Russian youth]. Russian political science, 1(14), 50–59.
Аблажей Н.Н. Образ трудового мигранта в прессе и массовом сознании россиян. Вестник НГУ. Серия: История, филология, 2012, No. 6, 17–23.
Базина Е.С. Тема миграции и мигрантов в российских СМИ: образ «чужого» и проблема информационной объективности. Бизнес. Общество. Власть, 2015, No. 23, 24–36.
Леденева, В.Ю. Социальная адаптация и интеграция мигрантов в современном российском обществе: Дисс. … д–расоциол. наук. Москва: РАНХиГС, 2014, 347 с.
Максимова С.Г., Омельченко Д.А., Ноянзина О.Е.& Гончарова Н.П. Психосемантические модели восприятия этнических образов в оценках населения Алтайского края и Республики Алтай. Политика и общество, 2017, No. 8, 76–94.
Рязанцев С. В. Интеграция мигрантов в контексте внешней миграционной политики России. Социологические исследования, 2018, No. 1, 105–111. DOI: 10.7868/S0132162518010117.
Сарыглар С.А., Максимова С.Г., Черепанова М.И., Молодикова И.Н., Куприянова И.В. Миграционная безопасность приграничных территорий России (на примере социологических исследований). Социодинамика, 2019, No. 12, 189–201. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31459
Усманова З.Р. Образ мигранта в сознании российской молодежи. Русская политология, 2020, 1(14), 50–59.
References
Abakumova, I., &Grishina, A. (2018). Obraz migranta v otechestvennyh SMI: osobennosti cennostno-smyslovogo vospriyatiya v molodezhnoj srede [The image of a migrant in the Russian media: features of value-semantic perception among young people]. Russian Psychological Journal, 8(1), 9–19. DOI:10.21702/rpj.2011.1.1
Ablazhej, N. (2012). Obraz trudovogo migranta v presse i massovom soznanii rossiyan [The image of a labor migrant in the press and the mass consciousness of Russians]. Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology, no 6, 17–23.
Bazina, E. (2015). Tema migracii i migrantov v rossijskih SMI: obraz «chuzhogo» i problema informacionnoj ob"ektivnosti» [The topic of migration and migrants in the Russian media: the image of the "alien" and the problem of information objectivity]. Business. Society. Government, no 23, 24–36.
Ledeneva, V. (2014). Social'naya adaptaciya i integraciya migrantov v sovremennom rossijskom obshchestve [Social adaptation and integration of migrants in modern Russian society] (PhD Thesis), Moscow: RANEPA.
Maksimova, S., Omelchenko, D., Noyanzina, O., & Goncharova, N. (2017). Psihosemanticheskie modeli vospriyatiya etnicheskih obrazov v ocenkah naseleniya Altajskogo kraya i Respubliki Altaj [Psychosemantic models of perception of ethnic images in the assessments of the population of the Altai Territory and the Altai Republic]. Politics and Society, no 8, 76–94.
Ryazancev, S. (2018). Integraciya migrantov v kontekste vneshnej migracionnoj politiki Rossii[Integration of migrants in the context of Russia's foreign migration policy]. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniia, no1, 105–111. DOI: 10.7868/S0132162518010117.
Saryglar, S., Maksimova, S., Cherepanova M., Molodikova I., & Kupriyanova I. (2019). Migracionnaya bezopasnost' prigranichnyh territorij Rossii (na primere sociologicheskih issledovanij) [Migration security of the border territories of Russia (on the example of sociological research)]. Sociodynamics, no. 12, 189-201. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2019.12.31459
Usmanova, Z. (2020). Obraz migranta v soznanii rossijskoj molodezhi [The image of a migrant in the minds of Russian youth]. Russian political science, 1(14), 50–59.