КАРАТУГАЙ – МОГИЛЬНИК ФИНАЛА ЭПОХИ БРОНЗЫ

В.Г.  Ломан

doi:10.14258/tpai(2019)2(26).-10

В.Г. Ломан Карагандинский государственный университет им. Е.А. Букетова Email: lvg7@yandex.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2019)2(26).-10

Ключевые слова: Казахстан, могильник, саргаринско-алексеевская культура, ирменская культура, финал эпохи бронзы

Аннотация

В статье дается характеристика материалов саргаринско-алексеевского могильника Каратугай, расположенного в 90 км к северу от г. Караганда (Центральный Казахстан). В состав сопроводительного инвентаря исследованных погребальных сооружений входили керамические сосуды, металлические украшения, а также костяные трубочки для накосника. На северо-западной периферии памятника располагалась ритуальная площадка в виде кольца из камней, рядом с которой найдены лопатка мелкого рогатого скота, каменные сегментовидные орудия и дисковидная каменная подвеска (?). Автор разделяет погребальные памятники саргаринско-алексеевской культуры на бегазинский и саргаринский типы и относит могильник Каратугай к последнему. Материалы могильника находят многочисленные аналогии в погребальных памятниках финала эпохи бронзы и перехода к раннему железному веку на всей территории степной Евразии, что объясняется не только эпохальными процессами, но и культурным взаимодействием с ирменской культурой юга Западной Сибири. По костям из двух погребений получены калиброванные радиоуглеродные даты, в соответствии с которыми время существования памятника относится к XI–X вв. до н.э.

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Биография автора

В.Г. Ломан, Карагандинский государственный университет им. Е.А. Букетова

кандидат исторических наук, директор Сарыаркинского археологического института Карагандинского государственного университета им. Е.А. Букетова

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