СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЕ ЖИЛИЩЕ С ПОГРЕБОМ НА КОМПЛЕКСЕ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ТОРОПОВО-7А В КУЗНЕЦКОЙ КОТЛОВИНЕ

А.М. Илюшин; С.С. Онищенко

doi:10.14258/tpai(2024)36(2).-01

А.М. Илюшин Кузбасский государственный технический университет имени Т.Ф. Горбачева Email: ilushin1963@mail.ru
С.С. Онищенко Кузбасский государственный технический университет имени Т.Ф. Горбачева Email: onis65@mail.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2024)36(2).-01

Ключевые слова: Кузнецкая котловина, Торопово-7А, жилище, находки, реконструкция, монгольский период

Аннотация

В статье описываются и исследуются археологические материалы из раскопа No1 2018 г. на культовой площадке Торопово-7А в долине р. Касьмы в Кузнецкой котловине. Публикуются результаты полевых и кабинетных исследований уникального объекта — жилища с пристроенным погребом, а также археологические находки, обнаруженные при его раскопках. По наблюдениям и описаниям выполнена реконструкция жилища, которая представляет собой полуземлянку с сенями с самонесущими стенами (из бревен или плетенки, заполненной грунтом), ориентированными по сторонам света. Внешне и по деталям (вход с восточной стороны, очаг с дымоходом в углу справа от входа, наличие сеней) исследуемый объект практически полностью совпадает с этнографическими описаниями жилищ коренных жителей Кузнецкой котловины — шорцев и телеутов и их ближайших соседей на сопредельных территориях. Палеозоологическая коллекция из жилища и погреба состоит из остатков скелета домашних копытных животных — E. caballus (53%), B. taurus (29%) и O. aries (18%) , это соотношение косвенно указывает на возросшую роль B. taurus в домашнем хозяйстве и изменениях в рационе питания. По результатам сравнительного анализа классифицированных типов из коллекции находок керамической посуды исследуемый объект был датирован XIII–XIV вв. и отнесен к шандинской археологической культуре. Полученные результаты позволяют уточнить датировку объекта археологического наследия Торопово-7А и интерпретировать его как единый культурно-хронологический комплекс, состоящий из семейных культовых площадок и поселения монгольского периода истории.

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Биографии авторов

А.М. Илюшин, Кузбасский государственный технический университет имени Т.Ф. Горбачева

доктор исторических наук, директор Гуманитарного научного центра Кузбасского государственного технического университета имени Т.Ф. Горбачева

С.С. Онищенко, Кузбасский государственный технический университет имени Т.Ф. Горбачева

кандидат биологических наук, магистр археологии, специалист Гуманитарного научного центра Кузбасского государственного технического университета имени Т.Ф. Горбачева

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