КЕРАМИКА С ЗУБЧАТЫМ ОРНАМЕНТОМ В СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЙ АРХЕОЛОГИИ КУЗБАССА И НА СОПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ
Аннотация
Статья посвящена исследованию элемента орнамента, который выявлен на средневековой керамической посуде в Кузнецкой котловине и Горной Шории. Публикуются материалы полевых исследований 21 археологического памятника, их местоположение обозначено на карте Кузбасса. Картографированные объекты располагаются вблизи горных массивов Салаирского кряжа и Кузнецкого Алатау и в Горной Шории, в бассейнах рек Иня и Томь. Наибольшая концентрация памятников фиксируется в южной части Кузнецкой котловины, богатой железными рудами. Зубчатый элемент орнамента появляется в этом регионе в развитом средневековье и продолжает бытовать до XVIII в. Появление украшенной зубчатым элементом керамической посуды в Кузбассе связывается с миграционными потоками, которые могли иметь разные источники. Сравнение исследуемой керамической посуды с материалами сопредельных территорий Верхнего Приобья позволило сделать вывод об активном ее распространении в этом регионе в период развитого средневековья. Высказываются гипотезы о генетических корнях исследуемого элемента орнамента, связанных с кулайской археологической культурой, с железоделательным производством.
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