ЛУНА В МИФОЛОГИИ КУЛЬТУР ЭПОХИ БРОНЗЫ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОЙ АЗИИ (III – нач. II тыс. до н.э.)
Аннотация
В статье выделена серия разнокультурных изображений периода развитой бронзы юга Западной Сибири, связанных общим смысловым значением. Обосновывается лунарная семантика окуневских, крохалевских и самусьских антропоморфных персонажей, передающих идею значимых лунных циклов, главным образом, новолуния, первой четверти и полнолуния. Реконструируются мировоззренческие представления населения данных культур, исследуются вероятные истоки лунарного культа и особенности подобных воззрений у каждого сообщества. Выявлены специфические иконографические способы передачи схожих идейных стереотипов, различными изобразительными средствами, присущими культурным группам Верхнего Приобья, Нижнего Притомья и Среднего Енисея во 2-й половине III – начале II тыс. до н.э. Рассмотрена серия луновидных подвесок, обнаруженныхв памятниках культур сейминско-турбинской эпохи, и предложена их семантическая интерпретация. Представлены сведения об абсолютной хронологии крохалевских и самусьских комплексов по 14С и их корреляция с радиоуглеродными датировками окуневских древностей.
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