TETIUSHI-II HILLFORT — AN URBAN-TYPE SETTLEMENTOF THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES

К.А. Руденко

doi:10.14258/tpai(2023)35(3).-06

К.А. Руденко Kazan State Institute of Culture Email: murziha@mail.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2023)35(3).-06

Ключевые слова: Тетюшское-II городище, именьковская культура, урбанизация, городища, ремесло, торговля, раннесредневековый город, эпоха Великого переселения народов

Аннотация

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с проблемой существования поселений городского типа в раннем средневековье в Волго-Камье. На примере материалов Тетюшского-II городища, расположенного в правобережье Волги, автор приводит аргументы, подтверждающие этот тезис. Тетюшское-II городище, исследовавшееся с 2007 г. в течение шести сезонов, имеет уникальную стратиграфию, позволившую выделить хронологические этапы его существования, а также определить пик его функционирования: 2-я половина VI — 1-я половина VII в. н.э. Городище, как и прилегающее к нему с напольной стороны селище, относится к именьковской культуре. Зафиксирована четкая планировка городища: производственный район с горнами и плавильными ямами в северной части этого поселения, район ремесленных мастерских и жилые усадьбы в южной части площадки у вала. Население городища занималось ремеслом, торговлей, имело развитую систему культов и было полиэтничным.

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К.А. Руденко, Kazan State Institute of Culture

доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры музеологии, культурологии и искусствоведения Казанского государственного института культуры

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ТЕТЮШСКОЕ-II ГОРОДИЩЕ — ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ ГОРОДСКОГО ТИПА ЭПОХИ РАННЕГО СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ

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