ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ В ЛОДКАХ У ПАЛЕОСЕЛЬКУПОВ

Ю.И. Ожередов

doi:10.14258/tpai(2023)35(4).-05

Ю.И. Ожередов Чукотский филиал Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова Email: nohoister@gmail.com

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2023)35(4).-05

Ключевые слова: нарымские палеоселькупы, захоронения в лодках, курган, обожженная яма, доски, перекрытие, сосуд

Аннотация

В статье представлены результаты полевого и кабинетного изучения захоронений в лодках, оставленных нарымскими (южными) палеоселькупами (XVI–XVII вв.). Рассматриваются погребальные сооружения, форма обнаруженных лодок и детали погребального и поминального обрядов. За основу исследования приняты выявленные и изученные автором находки из курганов №13 и 13А Кустовского могильника, оставленного представителями локальнодиалектной группы шиешгула. В качестве сравнительного материала использованы опубликованные сведения об аналогичных ритуалах в других группах палеоселькупов. Захоронения совершены под небольшими насыпями в неглубоких ямах, предварительно обожженных перед установкой в них целых, не распиленных лодок — вместилищ для умерших. Днищами лодки опирались на бруски-подкладки. Ямы перекрывали дощатые настилы. Для погребения были использованы долбленые лодки двух типов: остроконечный обласок и долбленка с тупоконечной кормой. Форма обласка совпадает с этнографически зафиксированной шаманской лодкой ронтык,она же лодка для ухода умерших в загробный мир. Умершие уложены на спине, головой в корму, ногами вниз по течению реки.

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Биография автора

Ю.И. Ожередов, Чукотский филиал Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова

кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник Чукотского филиала Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова НОЦ «Циркумполярная Чукотка»,

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