РЕДКОЕ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКОЕ ЗЕРКАЛО ЧЖУРЧЖЭНЬСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ ИЗ ТУВЫ
Ключевые слова:
металлическое зеркало, Тува, музейные коллекции, Китай, чжурчжэньское время, интерпретация
Аннотация
Статья посвящена введению в научный оборот и разноплановой интерпретации фрагмента редкого металлического зеркала из собрания Национального музея Республики Тыва им. Алдан-Маадыр (г. Кызыл). Атрибуция композиции, помещенной в сохранившуюся часть орнаментального поля зеркала, потребовала обращения к обширным коллекциям китайских предметов, отраженным в каталогах и специальной литературе. Установлено, что изделие относится к редкой группе находок с изображением сцены беседы «Сюй Ю и Чао Фу» - сюжета, известного со времен династии Хань. Рассмотрение особенностей отливки, оформления бортика и стилистики изображений зеркала показывает, что изготовление данного экземпляра может быть отнесено к периоду некитайской династии Цзинь (1115-1234 гг. н. э.). Определить место и значение фрагмента в системе подобных предметов, обнаруженных на территории Тувы, позволил осуществленный обзор известных находок. Публикуемый фрагмент, изготовление которого относится к чжурчжэньскому времени, демонстрирует наиболее поздний период в распространении таких изделий на территории Тувы. При этом важно, что изделие демонстрирует весьма редкий экземпляр зеркала, полные аналогии которому отсутствуют не только в обозначенном регионе, но также, насколько нам известно, не выявлены к настоящему времени в памятниках Северной и Центральной Азии. Не исключено, что анализируемая находка связана с появлением в Туве в монгольское время нового населения, имевшего контакты с соответствующими ремесленными центрами.
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Литература
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Опубликован
2021-03-28
Как цитировать
Серегин Н., Чистякова А., Монгуш К. РЕДКОЕ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКОЕ ЗЕРКАЛО ЧЖУРЧЖЭНЬСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ ИЗ ТУВЫ // Теория и практика археологических исследований, 2021. Т. 33, № 1. С. 172-188 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2021)1(33).-11. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/9403.
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