SOME RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH INTO ‘GUSINAYA LYAGA-1’ SETTLEMENT
Abstract
Currently in North Kulunda there are over 200 archaeological sites. Most of them are burial mounds. Quite often there are also settlements which through the work of Y.F. Kiryushin, A.P. Umansky, VS. Udodov, D.V Papin, A.S. Fedoruk and other researchers received thorough examination. However, these complexes are attributed to Andronovo, Sargary-Alexeevka Cultures and Monuments such as the So-Called of the Burla Type. In this regard, materials of the Irmen settlement Gusinaya Lyaga-1 are of some importance for the reconstruction of cultural and historical processes that took place in the south of Western Siberia during the Late Bronze Age. The basis of settlement is a ceramic material that is culturally divided into several groups. The first group shows utensils of the Irmen type. The second is represented by Sargary Alexeevka ceramics. For a variety of decorative features, it is very close to the late (dongalskim) materials in Kazakhstan. The third small group is comprised of Begazy Dandybay capacities. The fourth group includes easel ceramics. The fact that four groups of in the ceramics were found inside and on the bottom of the dwelling shows their simultaneous character. It is unlikely that these complexes were formed before the 9th BC. The date is primarily confirmed by ceramic material. The Discovered tableware has late Irmen character. Currently late Irmen monuments date back to the 8th - 6th centuries BC. At present Sargary-Alekseevka tableware is also characteristic of late (dongalsky) phase of the culture, dating back to the 8th - beginning of the 7th century BC.
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