ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ ПОЗДНЕСКИФСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ РОЩИНСКОЕ-2
Keywords:
Minusinsk basin, Kuragino district, Krasnoyarsk region, Tagar archaeological culture, Saragash stage, settlement Roshchinskoye-2, housings, burials
Abstract
The settlement Roshchinskoye-2 was discovered in 2010 by the Sayan archaeological expedition of the IHMC OF RAS (under the leadership of A.V. Polyakov) when designing the construction of the Kyzyl-Kuragino railway line on the territory of the Kuraginsky district of the Krasnoyarsk region. During the survey of the area by continuous excavations for housing structures, objects of household use, burial of animals and people were found. The article presents the results of the study of these objects. Important conclusions were obtained in the study of housings. It was possible to determine the main elements of structures that allow them to be attributed to frame-pillar type semi-earthen housings. The human remains found in the housings and on the territory of the settlement belonged to infants and the grave without ant inventory belonged to the male who died as a result of violent actions. Analysis of materials and the results of radiocarbon dating allowed us to determine that the settlement of Roshchinskoye-2 is a monocultural site that existed for a short period of time, dating back to the 4t–3rd Centuries BC (Saragash stage of Tagar culture).
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References
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Vinogradov N.B., Bersenyova N.A. Intramural’nye zahoroneniya detej na poseleniyah pervoj treti II tys. do n.e. v Yuzhnom Zaural’e [Intramural Burial of Children in the Settlements of the First Third of the Second Millennium BC in the South Trans-Urals]. Arheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii [Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Eurasia]. 2013. №3 (55) S. 59–67.
Volkov V.V. Olennye kamni Mongolii [Deer Stones of Mongolia]. M. : Nauchnyj mir, 2002. 248 р.
Gryaznov M.P. Tagarskaya kul’tura [Tagar Culture]. Istoriya Sibiri [History of Siberia]. L. : Nauka, 1968. T. 1. Рр. 187–196.
Zhuravlyov D.V., Sablin M.V., Strokov A.A. Zahoroneniya sobak na poselenii Golubickaya 2 [Dog Burials in the Settlement of Golubitskaya 2]. Aziatskij Bospor i Prikuban’e v dorimskoe vremya [Asian Bospor and Kuban in Pre-Roman Times]. M. : GIM, 2016. Рр. 34–37.
Zadneprovskij Yu.A. Drevnezemledel’cheskaya kul’tura Fergany [The Ancient Agricultural Culture of Ferghana]. M.; L. : Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962. 328 р.
Kiryushin Yu.F., Tishkin A.A., Grushin S.P. Kratkie itogi arheologicheskogo izucheniya pamyatnikov epohi rannej bronzy Berezovaya Luka i Teleutskij Vzvoz-I [Brief Results of Archaeological Research of Sites of the Early Bronze Age Birch Luke and Teleut Vzvoz-I]. Problemy arheologii, etnografii, antropologii Sibiri i sopredel’nyh territorij [Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Adjacent Territories]. T. V. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 1999. Рр. 391–396.
Kiselev S.V. Drevnyaya istoriya Yuzhnoj Sibiri [The Ancient History of Southern Siberia]. M. : Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1951. 642 р.
Kuznecov N.A. Pogrebeniya sobak na srednem Enisee kak arheologicheskij istochnik: avtoref. dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Dog Burials on the Middle Yenisei as an Archaeological Source: Abstract. Dis. ... Cand. Hist. of Sciences]. Novosibirsk, 1998. 22 р.
Kuz’mina E.E. Otkuda prishli indoarii? [Where did the Indo-Aryans Come from]. M. : Izd-vo MGP «Kalina» VINITI RAN, 1994. 464 р.
Litvinskij B.A. Namazga-tepe po dannym raskopok 1949–1950 gg. (predvaritel’noe soobshchenie) [Namazga-tepe according to the Excavations of 1949–1950 (Preliminary Report)]. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet Ethnography]. 1952. №4. Рр. 49–50.
Manaj-ool M.H. Tuva v skifskoe vremya (uyukskaya kul’tura) [Tuva in Scythian Time (Uyuk Culture)]. M. : Nauka, 1970. 121 р.
Martynov A.I., Absalyamov M.B. Tagarskie poseleniya [Tagar Settlements]. Krasnoyarsk : Izd-vo Krasnoyar. un-ta, 1988. 136 р.
Minor V.A. Obsledovanie drevnih poselenij v doline reki Bidzha (Ust’-Abakanskij rajon Respubliki Hakasiya) [Inspection of Ancient Settlements in the Bija River Valley (Ust-Abakan Region of the Republic of Khakassia)]. Nauchnoe obozrenie Sayano-Altaya [Scientific Review of Sayano-Altai]. 2017. №1 (17). Рр. 38–47.
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Polyakov A.V. Kompleks arheologicheskih pamyatnikov Staraya Kop’ na pravom beregu r. Amyl [The Complex of Archaeological Sites Old Kop on the Right Bank of the River Amyl]. Kul’tury stepnoj Evrazii i ih vzaimodejstvie s drevnimi civilizaciyami [Cultures of Steppe Eurasia and their Interaction with Ancient Civilizations]. Kn. 2. SPb. : IIMK RAN, Periferiya, 2012. Рр. 258–263.
Formozov A.A. Stroitel’nye zhertvy na poseleniyah i v zhilishchah epohi rannego metalla [Building Victims in Settlements and Dwellings of the Early Metal Era]. Sovetskaya arheologiya [Soviet Archaeology]. 1984. №4. Рр. 238–241.
Aleksandrov S.V., Bokovenko N.A., Kilunovskaya M.E., Lazaretov I.P., Polyakov A.V., Semyonov Vl.A., Solov’yova N.F. Arheologicheskie issledovaniya v zone stroitel’stva zheleznoj dorogi Kyzyl –Kuragino [Archaeological Research in the Construction Zone of the Kyzyl-Kuragino Railway]. Kul’tury stepnoj Evrazii i ih vzaimodejstvie s drevnimi civilizaciyami [Cultures of Steppe Eurasia and Their Interaction with Ancient Civilizations]. Kn. 2. SPb. : IIMK RAN; Periferiya, 2012. Рр. 195–199.
Aleksandrov S.V., Bokovenko N.A., Lazaretov I.P., Polyakov A.V. Kratkij obzor rabot Sayanskoj arheologicheskoj ekspedicii IIMK RAN v 2012 godu [A Brief Review of the Work of the Sayan Archaeological Expedition of the IIMK RAS in 2012]. Byulleten’ Instituta istorii material’noj kul’tury RAN №3 (ohrannaya arheologiya) [Bulletin of the Institute of the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 3 (Security Archaeology)]. SPb. : IIMK RAN; Periferiya, 2013. Рр. 185–196.
Alyokshin V.A. Social’naya struktura i pogrebal’nyj obryad drevnezemledel’cheskih obshchestv (po arheologicheskim materialam Srednej Azii i Blizhnego Vostoka) [Social Structure and Funeral Rite of Ancient Agricultural Societies (Based on Archaeological Materials of Central Asia and the Middle East)]. L. : Nauka, 1986. 192 р.
Amzarakov P.B., Kovaleva O.V., Lazaretov I.P., Polyakov A.V. Poselenie skifskogo vremeni Staraya Kop’-1 na vostochnoj okraine Minusinskih stepej [Settlement of the Scythian Time Old Kop-1 on the Eastern Outskirts of the Minusinsk Steppes]. Zapiski Instituta istorii material’noj kul’tury RAN [Notes of the Institute of the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. №12. SPb. : Dmitrij Bulanin, 2015. Рр. 130–145.
Amzarakov P.B., Vasil’ev S.A., Korneva T.V., Polyakov A.V. Issledovaniya 1-go otryada Sayanskoj ekspedicii IIMK RAN stoyanki Irba-2 v 2015 g. [Studies of the 1st Detachment of the Sayan Expedition of the IIMK RAS of the Irba-2 Site in 2015]. Byulleten’ Instituta istorii material’noj kul’tury RAN. №6 (ohrannaya arheologiya) [Bulletin of the Institute of the History of Material Culture of the RAS. No. 6 (Security Archaeology)]. SPb. : IIMK RAN; Periferiya, 2017. Рр. 138–150.
Antonova E.V. Obryady i verovaniya pervobytnyh zemledel’cev Vostoka [Rites and Beliefs of Primitive Farmers of the East]. M. : Nauka, 1990. 286 р.
Bibikov S.N. Rannetripol’skoe poselenie Luka-Vrubleveckaya na Dnestre: K istorii rannih zemledel’chesko-skotovodcheskih plemen na yugo-vostoke Evropy [The Early Tripoli Settlement of Luka-Vrublevetskaya on the Dniester: On the History of Early Agricultural and Cattle-Breeding Tribes in Southeastern Europe]. M. ; L. : Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1953. 460 р. (MIA; №38).
Vadeckaya E.B. K istorii arheologicheskogo izucheniya drevnejshego proshlogo Sibiri [On the History of Archaeological Studies of the Ancient Past of Siberia]. Izvestiya laboratorii arheologicheskih issledovanij [Bulletin of the Archaeological Research Laboratory]. Vyp. 6. Kemerovo : КеmGU, 1973. Рр. 91–159.
Vadeckaya E.B. Arheologicheskie pamyatniki v stepyah srednego Eniseya [Archaeological Sites in the Steppes of the Middle Yenisei]. L. : Nauka, 1986. 180 р.
Vinogradov N.B., Bersenyova N.A. Intramural’nye zahoroneniya detej na poseleniyah pervoj treti II tys. do n.e. v Yuzhnom Zaural’e [Intramural Burial of Children in the Settlements of the First Third of the Second Millennium BC in the South Trans-Urals]. Arheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii [Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Eurasia]. 2013. №3 (55) S. 59–67.
Volkov V.V. Olennye kamni Mongolii [Deer Stones of Mongolia]. M. : Nauchnyj mir, 2002. 248 р.
Gryaznov M.P. Tagarskaya kul’tura [Tagar Culture]. Istoriya Sibiri [History of Siberia]. L. : Nauka, 1968. T. 1. Рр. 187–196.
Zhuravlyov D.V., Sablin M.V., Strokov A.A. Zahoroneniya sobak na poselenii Golubickaya 2 [Dog Burials in the Settlement of Golubitskaya 2]. Aziatskij Bospor i Prikuban’e v dorimskoe vremya [Asian Bospor and Kuban in Pre-Roman Times]. M. : GIM, 2016. Рр. 34–37.
Zadneprovskij Yu.A. Drevnezemledel’cheskaya kul’tura Fergany [The Ancient Agricultural Culture of Ferghana]. M.; L. : Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962. 328 р.
Kiryushin Yu.F., Tishkin A.A., Grushin S.P. Kratkie itogi arheologicheskogo izucheniya pamyatnikov epohi rannej bronzy Berezovaya Luka i Teleutskij Vzvoz-I [Brief Results of Archaeological Research of Sites of the Early Bronze Age Birch Luke and Teleut Vzvoz-I]. Problemy arheologii, etnografii, antropologii Sibiri i sopredel’nyh territorij [Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Adjacent Territories]. T. V. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 1999. Рр. 391–396.
Kiselev S.V. Drevnyaya istoriya Yuzhnoj Sibiri [The Ancient History of Southern Siberia]. M. : Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1951. 642 р.
Kuznecov N.A. Pogrebeniya sobak na srednem Enisee kak arheologicheskij istochnik: avtoref. dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Dog Burials on the Middle Yenisei as an Archaeological Source: Abstract. Dis. ... Cand. Hist. of Sciences]. Novosibirsk, 1998. 22 р.
Kuz’mina E.E. Otkuda prishli indoarii? [Where did the Indo-Aryans Come from]. M. : Izd-vo MGP «Kalina» VINITI RAN, 1994. 464 р.
Litvinskij B.A. Namazga-tepe po dannym raskopok 1949–1950 gg. (predvaritel’noe soobshchenie) [Namazga-tepe according to the Excavations of 1949–1950 (Preliminary Report)]. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet Ethnography]. 1952. №4. Рр. 49–50.
Manaj-ool M.H. Tuva v skifskoe vremya (uyukskaya kul’tura) [Tuva in Scythian Time (Uyuk Culture)]. M. : Nauka, 1970. 121 р.
Martynov A.I., Absalyamov M.B. Tagarskie poseleniya [Tagar Settlements]. Krasnoyarsk : Izd-vo Krasnoyar. un-ta, 1988. 136 р.
Minor V.A. Obsledovanie drevnih poselenij v doline reki Bidzha (Ust’-Abakanskij rajon Respubliki Hakasiya) [Inspection of Ancient Settlements in the Bija River Valley (Ust-Abakan Region of the Republic of Khakassia)]. Nauchnoe obozrenie Sayano-Altaya [Scientific Review of Sayano-Altai]. 2017. №1 (17). Рр. 38–47.
Molodin V.I., Parcinger G., Garkusha Yu.N., Shneevajs J., Grishin A.E., Novikova O.I., Chemyakina M.A., Efremova N.S., Marchenko Zh.V., Ovcharenko A.P., Rybina E.V., Myl’nikova L.N., Vasil’ev S.K., Beneke N., Manshtejn A.K., Dyad’kov P.G., Kulik N.A. Chicha – gorodishche perekhodnogo ot bronzy k zhelezu vremeni v Barabinskoj lesostepi [Chicha – the Ancient City of Transition from Bronze to Iron Time in the Baraba Forest-steppe]. T. 2. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 2004. 336 р. (Materialy po arheologii Sibiri. Vyp. 4).
Polyakov A.V. Kompleks arheologicheskih pamyatnikov Staraya Kop’ na pravom beregu r. Amyl [The Complex of Archaeological Sites Old Kop on the Right Bank of the River Amyl]. Kul’tury stepnoj Evrazii i ih vzaimodejstvie s drevnimi civilizaciyami [Cultures of Steppe Eurasia and their Interaction with Ancient Civilizations]. Kn. 2. SPb. : IIMK RAN, Periferiya, 2012. Рр. 258–263.
Formozov A.A. Stroitel’nye zhertvy na poseleniyah i v zhilishchah epohi rannego metalla [Building Victims in Settlements and Dwellings of the Early Metal Era]. Sovetskaya arheologiya [Soviet Archaeology]. 1984. №4. Рр. 238–241.
Published
2020-03-19
How to Cite
Kovaleva O., Poliakov A., AmzаrakovP. ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ ПОЗДНЕСКИФСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ РОЩИНСКОЕ-2 // THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2020. Vol. 29, № 1. P. 50-70 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2020)1(29).-03. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/%2829%29.-03.
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