KIPRINSKY BOROK (FOREST-STEPPE ALTAI): HISTORICAL, CULTURAL, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CERAMIC COMPLEX OF EARLY IRON AGE AND MIDDLE AGES
Abstract
Based on the analysis of the published materials and new findings, the archaeological complex Kiprinsky Borok has been given a general description, its various cultural and chronological objects have been identified, partially reflecting the material culture of the population of the forest-steppe Altai from the Neolithic to ethnographic modernity. The article presents the characteristics of fragments from ceramic ware of the Early Iron Age and the Middle Ages (Kamenskaya, Staroaleiskaya, Kulaiskaya, Odintsovskaya archaeological cultures, II millennium AD). With the help of technical and technological analysis, a common tradition in the use of raw materials (medium-ferruginized plastic clays) and mineral impurities (chamotte) has been revealed. For medieval ceramics, a small number of vessels from other raw materials is usually found, which may indicate the appearance of a new population in the territory of the site. The presence of recipes that reflect the mixing of cultural traditions in the choice of mineral impurities (chamotte + gruss) developed in different landscape zones indicates the mixing of the population in the periods under consideration (Kamenskaya and Odintsovskaya cultures).
Downloads
Metrics
References
Abdulganeev M. T., Vladimirov V. N. Typology of Altai Settlements in the 6th –2nd Centuries BC. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1997. 148 p. (In Russ.).
Baryshnikova O. N., Mikharevich M. V., Grushin S. P., Saibert V. O. Natural Conditions of Formation of the Malyi Gon’binskii Kordon 2 Site of the Odintsovskaya Culture of Altai in the 4th –8th Centuries A. D. Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i etnografi i = Bulletin of Archaeology, Anthropology and Ethnography. 2021;55(4):49–59. https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2021-55-4-4 (In Russ.).
Bobrinsky A. A. Pottery of Eastern Europe. Sources and Methods of Study. Moscow : Nauka, 1978. 272 p. (In Russ.).
Bobrinsky A. A. Pottery Technology as an Object of Historical and Cultural Studies. In: Current Problems of the Study of Ancient Pottery. Samara : Izd-vo Samarskogo ped. un-ta, 1999. Pp. 5–109. (In Russ.).
Botalov S. G., Mosin V. S. Ural-Siberian Forest-Steppe in Antiquity and Middle Ages (to comprehension of the Proto-Ugro-Samoyed unity). Finno-Ugrika = Finno-Ugrika. 2007;10:10–72. (In Russ.).
Gorbunov V. V. Srostkinskaya Culture. In: The story of Altai: in 3 vol. Vol. I : Ancient Epoch, Antiquities and Middle Ages. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta; Belgorod : Konstanta, 2019. Pp. 333–345. (In Russ.).
Gorbunov V. V., Rudometov P. L. Medieval Sites in the Vicinity of Kiprino Village. In: Preserving and Studying Cultural Heritage of Altai Territory. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2003. Vol. XIII. Pp. 52–57. (In Russ.).
Gorbunov V. V., Tishkin A. A., Kungurov A. L. Settlements of the Srostkindkaya Culture in the Territory of the Forest-Steppe Altai: Identifi cation Signs. Izvestiya AltGU = Bulletin of Altai State University. 2016;4(92):218–229. https://doi.org/10.14258/izvasu (2016)4-38 (In Russ.).
Ivanov G. E. Ceramics of the Second Half of the 1st Millennium BC from the Settlements of the Steppe Altai. In: Protection and Use of Archaeological Sites in Altai. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1990. Pp. 74–78. (In Russ.).
Ivanov G. E. Corpus of Historical and Cultural Monuments of the Mamontovskii District (to the 200th anniversary of Mamontovo Village). Barnaul : Altajskij poligrafi cheskij kombinat, 2000. 160 p. (In Russ.).
The story of Altai: in 3 vol. V. I: Ancient Epoch, Antiquities and Middle Ages. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta; Belgorod : Konstanta, 2019. 392 p. (In Russ.).
Kazakov A. A. Odintsovskaya Culture of Barnaul-Biysk Ob Region. Barnaul : Barnaul’skij yuridicheskij institut MVD Rossii, 2014. 152 p. (In Russ.).
Kazakov A. A. The Settlement of Blizhnie Elbany-IV (based on the materials of the State Hermitage Museum). Teoriya i praktika arheologicheskih issledovanij = Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research. 2020a;2(30):7–23. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2020)2(30).-01
Kazakov A. A. The Complex of the Fominskii Stage of the Kulaiskaya Culture of the Settlement Gorodishche 3. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Kemerovo State University. 2020b;22(3):618–625. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-3-618-625
Kazakov A. A., Galchenko A. V., Stepanova N. F. On Specifics of Medieval Ceramics Ornamentation. In: Paleodemography and Migration Processes in Western Siberia an Antiquity and Middle Ages. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1994. Pp. 154–155. (In Russ.).
Kazakov A. A., Rudometov P. L. Kiprinskii Borok. Brief Description and Problems of Protection. In: Preserving and Studying Cultural Heritage of Altai Territory. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. unta, 2022. Vol. XXXVIII. Pp. 244–248. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14258/2411-1503.2022.28.34
Kalinina I. V., Ustinova (Gadzhieva) E. A. Use of Animal Jawbones for Ornamentation of Ancient Ceramics. Rossijskaya arheologiya = Russian Archaeology. 1995;23:69–83. (In Russ.)
Kiryushin K. Yu., Gorbunov V. V., Semibratov V. P. Complex of Odintsovskaya Culture at the Settlement Kiprino 1. In: Preserving and Studying Cultural Heritage of Altai Territory. Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2013. Vol. XVII–XIX. Pp. 142–146. (In Russ.)
Kiryushin Yu. F., Kazakov A. A. Ceramics of the First Half of the 2nd Millennium AD from Archaeological Sites of Lake Bolshoy Itkul. In: Topical Issues of Ancient and Medievial History of Siberia. Tomsk : Tomskij gosudarstvennyj universitet sistem upravleniya i radioelektroniki, 1997. Pp. 297–303. (In Russ.)
Kozhin P. M. Signifi cance of Seramics in Studying Ancient Ethnocultural Processes. In: Ceramics as Historical Source. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 1989. Pp. 54–70. (In Russ.)
Komarova M. N. Neolithic of Upper Ob Region. In: KSIA. 1956. Issue 64. Рp. 93–103. (In Russ.).
Molodin V. I. Ceramics as Ethnocultural Indicator in West Siberian Communities of Late Middle Ages and Modern Times. In: Modern Approaches to Studying Ancient Ceramics in Archaeology. Moscow : Institut arheologii RAN, 2013. Pp. 46–48. (In Russ.).
Rudometov P. L. Random Finds from Kiprinskii Borok. In: Protection and Use of Archaeological Sites in Altai. Barnaul : BGPI, 1991. Pp. 44–47. (In Russ.).
Rudometov P. L. New Finds from Kiprinskii Borok. In: Preserving and Studying Cultural Heritage of Altai Territory. Barnaul : B.i. 1995. Pp. 21–22. (In Russ.).
Stepanova N. F. Cultural Traditions in Selection of Raw Materials and Mineral Impurities in Manufacture of Ceramics Based on Materials of Mountain, Foothill, Steppe and Forest-Steppe Regions of Altai. Samarskij nauchnyj Vestnik = Samara Scientific Bulletin. 2015;4(13):90–95. (In Russ.).
Stepanova N. F. Features of Raw Materials from Mountainous and Forest–Steppe Regions of Altai and Adjacent Territories (based on the materials of ceramic complexes of the Neolithic — Early Iron Age). In: Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology in Siberia and Adjacent Territories. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografi i SO RAN, 2017. Vol. XXIII. Pp. 401–404. (In Russ.).
Frolov Ya. V., Tishkin A. A. Kamenskaya Culture. In: Th e story of Altai: in 3 vol. Vol. I : Ancient
Epoch, Antiquities and Middle Ages. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta; Belgorod : Konstanta, 2019. Pp. 255–272. (In Russ.).
Tsetlin Yu. B. Ancient Ceramics. Theories and Methods of Historical and Cultural Approach. Moscow : Institut arheologii RAN, 2012. 384 p. (In Russ.).
Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to ABS) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).