PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEOLITHIC AND BRONZE AGE CERAMICS FROM THE KROKHALEVKA-5, 11 SITE (THE NORTH OF THE UPPER OB RIVER REGION)
Abstract
The article presents the first results of a study of a sample of ceramics from the burial ground and the settlement of Krokhalevka-5, 11 (north of the Upper Ob region). The studies were carried out within the framework of the historical and cultural approach according to the method of A.A. Bobrinsky. The main task was to determine the specifics of cultural traditions in the selection of raw materials, the preparation of molding masses, the features of the working edge of ornaments by their imprints and a comparative analysis of the data obtained. The study was conducted of 22 specimens, belonging to five cultural and chronological groups of the Neolithic — Bronze Age: Kiprinskaya, Krokhalevskaya, Odinovskaya and Krotovskaya, the fifth group combines ceramics with an unclear cultural attribution of the early — developed Bronze Age. Most of the fragments come from open or conditionally closed (pits, ditch) archaeological contexts, and most oft en from the soil layer. It has been established that for the manufacture of ceramics, ferruginous clays with different amounts of natural sand impurities were used. 8 recipes for the composition of molding masses have been recorded. Clay + grus + organic solution prevails. The local traditions include the addition of crushed stone, and the brought ones — fireclay. In the earliest ceramic groups of the site, an unusual tradition of adding animal hair was revealed, which has analogies on the sites of the northern foothills of the Altai and other territories in the Neolithic and Early Bronze Ages. The highest degree of similarity was noted for the Kiprinskaya and Krokhalevskaya vessels with ceramic complexes of the northern foothills of the Altai, the Upper Ob region and the north of the Kulunda steppe, both in terms of the composition of the molding masses and the tools for applying the ornament. The data obtained are of great importance for the characterization of the ceramic complexes of the Neolithic — Early Bronze Age in Siberia.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Bobrinsky A.A. Pottery of Eastern Europe. Moscow : Nauka, 1978. 272 p. (In Russ.).
Bobrinsky A.A. Ceramics Technology as an Object of Historical and Cultural Studies. In: Current Problems of the Study of Ancient Pottery. Samara : Izd-vo Samarskogo ped. un-ta, 1999. Pp. 5–109. (In Russ.).
Bobrov V.V., Marochkin A.G. The Early Bronze Age Krokhalevo Culture on the Kuznetsk Depression area (specifics of material complex and chronology). Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Tomsk State University Journal of History. Issue History. 2016:4(42);108–112. (In Russ.).
Glushkov I.G. Ceramics as an Archaeological Source. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografi i SO RAN, 1996. 328 p. (In Russ.).
Glushkov I.G., Glushkova T.N. Textile Ceramics as a Historical Source. Tobolsk : Izd-vo Tobol’sk. ped. in-ta, 1992. 130 p. (In Russ.).
Grishin A.E., Marchenko Zh.V., Garkusha Yu.N., Galyamina G.I., Nazarova L.V. The Odino-Krokhalevo Burials of the Early Bronze Age in the Novosibirsk Ob River Basin: Funeral Practice, Grave Goods, Chronology. In: Multidisciplinary Aspects of the Study Ancient and Medieval History. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografi i SO RAN, 2018. Pp. 131–149. (In Russ.).
Kalinina I.V., Ustinova E.A. Technological Classification of Ornaments of Neolithic-Eneolithic Ceramics of the Ural Region. In: Archaeological Papers of the State Hermitage Museum. Iss. 30. Leningrad : Iskusstvo, 1990. Pp. 7–19. (In Russ.).
Kiryushin K.Yu. Cultural Affi liation of Neolithic Settlement Complexes of Northern Kulunda. In: Works V (XXI) All–Russian Archaeological Congress in Barnaul — Belokurikha. Т. I. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2017. Pp. 257–262. (In Russ.).
Kiryushin K.Yu., Stepanova N.F. Ceramics from Novoilyinka-III, a Chalcolithic Site in Kulunda, Western Siberia. Arheologiya, etnografi ya i antropologiya Evrazii = Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia. 2016; 3(44):101–110. (In Russ.).
Kiryushin Yu.F. The Eneolithic and Early Bronze Age of the South of Western Siberia. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2002. 294 p. (In Russ.).
Kiryushin Yu.F. The Eneolithic and Bronze Age of the South Taiga Zone of Western Siberia. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2004. 295 p. (In Russ.).
Kiryushin Yu.F., Stepanova N.F. The Ceramics of the Neolithic-Early Bronze Age from the Alekseevvka-I settlement (Results of Technical and Technological Analysis and Study of Ornamentation). Teoriya i praktika arheologicheskih issledovanij = The ory and Practice of Archaeological Research. 2017;4:29–39. (In Russ.).
Komarova M.N. Tomsk Burial Ground, a Site of History Ancient Tribes’ History of the Western Siberia Forest one. In: Materials and Research on Archaeology of the USSR. Moscow: AN SSSR, 1952. Vol. I. Pp. 7–50. (MIA. Iss. 24) (In Russ.).
Kostyleva E.L., Kalinina I.V. The Usage of Animal Bones for the Ornamentation of Pit-Comb Ceramics. In: Tver Archaeological Collection. Iss. 5. Tver : Tverskoj gosudarstvennyj ob”edinennyj muzej, 2002. Pp. 248–256. (In Russ.).
Lamina E.V., Lotova E.V., Dobretsov N.N. Mineralogy of Ancient Ceramics of the Baraba Forest-Steppe. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografi i SO RAN, 1995. 126 p. (In Russ.).
Loman V.G. Pottery Technology of the Central Kazakhstan Population in the Second Half of the 2nd Millennium BC : ab stract dis. ... сand. of Hist. Sciences. Moscow, 1993. 31 p. (In Russ.).
Marchenko Zh.V., Grishin A.E., Kishkurno M.S., Galyamina G.I., Nazarova L.V. New Data for the Sites of Krokhalevo Archaeological Area (Novosibirsk Ob region). In: Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografi i SO RAN, 2015. Vol. XХI. Pp. 297–302. (In Russ.).
Molodin V.I., Borodovskiy A.P., Troitskaya T.N. Archaeological Sites of the Kolyvansky District of the Novosibirsk Region. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 1996. Рp. 71–78. (In Russ.).
Molodin V.I., Grishin A.E. Archaeological site Sopka-2 on the Om River: Cultural and Chronological Analyses of the Krotovo Burial Complexes. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografi i SO RAN. 452 p. (In Russ.).
Molodin V.I., Durakov I.A., Efremova N.S., Kobeleva L.S., Selin D.V., Nenakhova Yu.N., Mylnikova L.N., Borzykh K.A. Studies of the Staryi Tartas-1 Multilayer Settlement (Vengerovsky District of Novosibirsk Region). In: Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografi i SO RAN, 2021. Vol. XXVII. Pp. 528–534. (In Russ.).
Molodin V.I., Mylnikova L.N., Nesterova M.S. The Vengerovo-2A Neolithic Cemetery, Southwestern Siberia. Results of Multidisciplinary Study. Arheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii = Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia. 2016;2:30–46. (In Russ.).
Molodin V.I., Mylnikova L.N., Novikov А.V. A Krokhalevsky Archaeological Microdistrict In: Archaeological Microdistricts of Western Siberia. Omsk : Izd-vo Omsk. un-ta, 1994. Pp. 76–78. (In Russ.).
Rakhimzhanova S.Z. Ceramic Traditions in the Eneolithic — Early Bronze Age on the Territory of the Steppe Ob-Irtysh Interfl uve: abstract dis. ... Cand. of Hist. Sciences. Barnaul, 2018. 25 p. (In Russ.).
Stepanova N.F. Features of Raw Materials and Pottery Paste of the Neolithic and Bronze Age from Altai Mountains and its Northern Foothills. In: Ancient Pottery: Results and Prospects of Study. Moscow : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii RAN, 2010. Pp. 117–125. (In Russ.).
Stepanova N.F. Cultural Traditions in selection of Raw Materials and Mineral Inclusions of Ceramics Manufacture Based on Materials of Mountain, Foothill, Steppe and Forest-Steppe Regions of Altai. Samarskij nauchnyj Vestnik = Samara Scientifi c Bulletin. 2015;4(13):90–95. (In Russ.).
Stepanova N.F. Features of Raw Materials from Mountainous and Forest–Steppe Regions of Altai and Adjacent Territories (based on the materials of ceramic complexes of the Neolithic — Early Iron Age). In: Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografi i SO RAN, 2017. Vol. XXIII. Pp. 401–404. (In Russ.).
Stepanova N.F. To the Issue about the Dating of the Bolshemysskaya Culture. Teoriya i praktika arheologicheskih issledovanij = The ory and Practice of Archaeological Research 2020;4:147–156. (In Russ.).
Stepanova N.F., Pletneva L.M., Rybakov D.Yu. Features of Initial Raw Materials and Pottery Paste of Ancient Ceramics from the Tomsk Ob. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Istoriya = Tomsk State University Journal of History. Issue History. 2021;69:55–61. (In Russ.).
Stepanova N.F., Stepanov N.S., Lysenko D.N., Bykova M.V. Preliminary Results of Studying Raw Materials and Pottery Paste Material from the Malaya Korennaya-1 and -2 Sites (Taimyr Peninsula). In: Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografi i SO RAN, 2020. Vol. XXVI. Pp. 634–640. (In Russ.).
Sumin V.A., Evteeva E.M., Anufriev D.E., Roslyakov S.G. Archaeological Sites of Krokhalevo District of Novosibirsk Region. Novosibirsk : NPC po sohraneniyu istoriko-kul’turnogo naslediya Novosibirskoj oblasti, 2013. 272 p. (In Russ.).
Troitskaya T.N., Sumin V.A. Krokhalevskiy Archaeological Microdistrict. In: Archaeological Microdistricts of Western Siberia. Omsk : Izd-vo Omsk. un-ta, 1998. Pp. 70–72. (In Russ.).
Tsetlin Yu.B. Ancient Ceramics. The ory and Methods of Historical-and-Cultural Approach. Moscow : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii RAN, 2012. 384 p. (In Russ.)
Shevnina I.V. Neolithic ceramics the Turgai Trough: abstract dis. ... Cand. of Hist. Sciences. Kemerovo, 2019. 33 p. (In Russ.).
Copyright (c) 2023 А.Е. Гришин, Ж.В. Марченко, Н.Ф. Степанова
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to ABS) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).