CERAMICS OF KURLEK SETTLEMENT (NORTHERN FOOTHILLS OF ALTAI)

Keywords: northern foothills of Altai, Kurlek, settlement, fragments of ceramics, Early Iron Age, ornament, technical and technological analysis, Bystryanskaya culture, Kulaiskaya culture, Maiminskaya culture

Abstract

Ancient pottery has a tremendous information potential for cultural and historical reconstructions. Such source of information requires a comprehensive study. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of a small collection of ceramic fragments (about 200 items) originating from the destroyed cultural layer of the Kurlek settlement in the northern foothills of Altai. According to the shape and ornamentation of the rims, the collection highlights and demonstrates the materials of three known archaeological cultures of the Early Iron Age: Bystryanskaya, Kulaiskaya and Maiminskaya. The results of the technical and technological research are of special importance. Seven different recipes of pottery paste have been recorded. They have been correlated with other identified features of ceramic production. There has been made a conclusion about contacts of the Bystryanskaya culture population with the representatives of the Kulaiskaya historical and cultural community. The Maiminskaya ceramics showed a mixture of different cultural traditions. Having studied the presented materials, there is still need for further considering other available finds within the framework of the mentioned cultures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Aleksandr A. Kazakov, Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Philosophy of the Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

A.A. Tishkin, Altai State University

Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology

Nadezhda F. Stepanova, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

References

Abdulganeev M. T. Raskopki u Majmy i Enisejskogo [Excavations at Maima and Yeniseisky]. Problemy sohraneniya, ispol’zovaniya i izucheniya pamyatnikov arheologii [Problems of Preservation, Use and Study of Archaeological Sites]. Gorno-Altajsk : [B.i.], 1992. Pp. 52–53. (In Russ.)

Abdulganeev M. T. Majminskaya kul’tura (predvaritel’nye itogi i perspektivy izucheniya) [Mayminskaya Culture (Preliminary Results and Perspectives of the Study)]. Kul’turnogeneticheskie processy v Zapadnoj Sibiri [Cultural and Genetic Processes in Western Siberia]. Tomsk : TGU, 1993. Pp. 3–5. (In Russ.)

Abdulganeev M. T. Arheologicheskie nahodki iz muzeya Pp. Krasnogorskoe [Archaeological Finds from the Museum with. Krasnogorskoe]. Sohranenie i izuchenie kul’turnogo naslediya Altaya [Preservation and Study of the Cultural Heritage of Altai]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2005. Vyp. XIV. Pp. 7–10. (In Russ.)

Abdulganeev M. T. Krasnogorskij rajon v drevnosti [Krasnogorsk District in Antiquity]. Sohranenie i izuchenie kul’turnogo naslediya Altaya [Preservation and Study of the Cultural Heritage of Altai]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2007. Vyp. XVI. Pp. 237–304. (In Russ.)

Abdulganeev M. T., Vladimirov V. N. Tipologiya poselenij Altaya 6–2 vv. do n. e. [Typology of Altai Settlements 6–2 Centuries. BC]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1997. 148 p. (In Russ.) Bobrinskij A. A. Goncharstvo Vostochnoj Evropy [Pottery of Eastern Europe]. M. : Nauka, 1978. 272 p. (In Russ.)

Bobrinskij A. A. Goncharnaya tehnologiya kak ob'ekt istoriko-kul’turnogo izucheniya [Pottery Technology as an Object of Historical and Cultural Study]. Aktual’nye problem izucheniya drevnego goncharstva [Actual Problems of Studying Ancient Pottery]. Samara : Izd-vo SamGPU, 1999. Pp. 5–109. (In Russ.)

Gorbunov V. V. Majminskaya kul’tura [Mayminskaya Culture]. Istoriya Altaya: Drevnejshaya epoha, drevnost» i srednevekov’e [History of Altai: The Most Ancient Era, Antiquity and the Middle Ages]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta; Belgorod: Konstanta, 2019. Pp. 281–286. (In Russ.)

Kazakov A. A. Keramicheskij kompleks majminskoj arheologicheskoj kul’tury [Ceramic Complex of the Maiminskaya Archaeological Culture]. Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i etnografii (setevoe izdanie) [Bulletin of Archaeology, Anthropology and Ethnography (Online Edition)]. 2018a. № 4 (43). Pp. 74–83. (In Russ.)

Kazakov A. A. Opublikovannye pamyatniki 1–2 tysyacheletij s territorii Altajskogo kraya: spravochnik [Published Sites of 1–2 Millennia from the Altai Territory: a Reference Book]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2018b. 194 p. (In Russ.)

Kazakov A. A. Majminskaya arheologicheskaya kul’tura predgorij Altaya: istoriograficheskij obzor [Maiminskaya Archaeological Culture of the Altai Foothills: a Historiographic Review]. Mir Bol’shogo Altaya [World of Greater Altai]. 2019. T. 5, № 1. Pp. 67–78. (In Russ.) DOI:10.31551/2410–2725–2019–5–1–67–78.

Kazakov A. A. Poselenie Blizhnie Elbany-IV (po materialam Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha) [Settlement Near Elbany-IV (Based on Materials from the State Hermitage)]. Teoriya i praktika arheologicheskih issledovanij [Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research]. 2020. № 2 (30). Pp. 7–23. (In Russ.)

Kazakov A. A., Kazakova O. M. Poselenie Novozykovo-3 (kompleks bystryanskoj kul’tury) [Settlement Novozykovo-3 (Complex of Bystryanskaya Culture)]. Izvestiya Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoricheskie nauki i arheologiya [Bulletin of the Altai State University. Historical Sciences and Archaeology]. 2018. № 5 (103). Pp. 179–184. (In Russ.)

Kazakov A. A., Kazakova O. M. Poselenie Novozykovo-3 (kompleks rannego Srednevekov’ya) [Settlement Novozykovo-3 (Complex of the Early Middle Ages)]. Tomskij zhurnal lingvisticheskih i antropologicheskih issledovanij [Tomsk Journal of Linguistic and Anthropological Research]. 2019. № 1 (23). Pp. 124–135. (In Russ.)

Kireev Pp. M. Istoriya izucheniya i kratkie itogi issledovaniya hronologii i kul’turnogo opredeleniya materialov poseleniya Majma-1 na severnom Altae [History of the Study and Brief Results of the study of the Chronology and Cultural Definition of Materials from the Maima-1 settlement in Northern Altai]. Znachenie prirodnogo i kul’turnogo naslediya v sovremennom obshchestve [The Importance of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Modern Society]. Gorno-Altajsk : [B.i.], 2018. Pp. 54–64. (In Russ.)

Kungurova N. Yu., Abdulganeev M. T. Majminskaya kul’tura. Po materialam poselenij Salaira i Predaltajskoj ravniny 1‑j pol. i tys. n. e. [Mayminskaya Culture. Based on Materials from the Settlements of Salair and the Pre-Altai Plain, 1st floor. 1st Millennium AD]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2019. 214 p. (In Russ.)

Skopinceva G. V. Novye pamyatniki pervoj poloviny 1 tys. n. e. v predgor’yah Altaya [New Sites of the First Half of the 1st Millennium AD in the Foothills of Altai]. Kul’tura drevnih narodov Yuzhnoj Sibiri [Culture of the Ancient Peoples of Southern Siberia]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1993. Pp. 62–71. (In Russ.)

Soenov V. I., Konstantinov N. A., Soenov D. V. Osobennosti topografii i hronologii gorodishch Altaya i ego Severnyh Predgorij [Features of the Topography and Chronology of the Altai Settlements and its Northern Foothills]. “Terra Scythica”: Materialy mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma “Terra Scythica” [“Terra Scythica”: Proceedings of the International Symposium “Terra Scythica”]. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 2011. Pp. 252–260. (In Russ.)

Soenov V. I., Soenov D. V., Konstantinov N. A. Drevnie gorodishcha Altaya [Ancient Settlements of Altai]. Gorno-Altajsk : GAGU, 2016. 244 p. (In Russ.)

Stepanova N. F. Kul’turnye tradicii v vybore ishodnogo syr’ya i mineral’nyh primesej pri izgotovlenii keramiki po materialam gornyh, predgornyh, stepnyh i lesostepnyh rajonov Altaya [Cultural Traditions in the Choice of Raw Materials and Mineral Impurities in the Manufacture of Ceramics Based on Materials from Mountain, Foothill, Steppe and Foreststeppe Regions of Altai]. Samarskij nauchnyj vestnik [Samara Scientific Bulletin]. 2015. № 4 (13). Pp. 90–95. (In Russ.)

Stepanova N. F., Kazakov A. A. Keramika s poseleniya Novozykovo-3 iz predgornogo Altaya [Ceramics from the Settlement of Novozykovo-3 from the Foothill Altai]. Sovremennye resheniya aktual’nyh problem evrazijskoj arheologii [Modern Solutions to Pressing Problems of Eurasian Archaeology]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2018. Vyp. 2. Pp. 36–42. (In Russ.)

Stepanova N. F., Kazakov A. A. Osobennosti keramicheskogo kompleksa rannego zheleznogo veka i rannego srednevekov’ya poseleniya Novozykovo-3 iz predgornogo Altaya (po rezul’tatam tehniko-tehnologicheskih issledovanij) [Features of the Ceramic Complex of the Early Iron Age and the Early Middle Ages of the Settlement of Novozykovo-3 from the Foothills of Altai (Based on the Results of Technical and Technological Research)]. Teoriya i praktika arheologicheskih issledovanij [Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research]. 2019a. № 4 (28). Pp. 69–79. (In Russ.)

Stepanova N. F., Kazakov A. A. Ob osobennosti ornamentacii keramiki majminskoj kul’tury po materialam poseleniya Majma-1 (predvaritel’nye itogi) [On the Peculiarities of the Ornamentation of the Maima Culture Ceramics Based on Materials from the Maima-1 Settlement (Preliminary Results)]. Sohranenie i izuchenie kul’turnogo naslediya Altajskogo kraya [Preservation and Study of the Cultural Heritage of Altai]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2019b. Vyp. XXV. Pp. 253–259. (In Russ.)

Tishkin A. A., Kazakov A. A. Sbory pod'emnogo arheologicheskogo materiala u sela Kurlek v Krasnogorskom rajone Altajskogo kraya [Collection of Lifting Archaeological Material Near the Village of Kurlek in the Krasnogorsk District of the Altai Territory]. Sohranenie i izuchenie kul’turnogo naslediya Altajskogo kraya [Preservation and Study of the Cultural Heritage of Altai]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2021. Vyp. XXVII. Pp. 310–315. (In Russ.)

Cetlin Yu. B. Keramika. Ponyatiya i terminy istoriko-kul’turnogo podhoda [Ceramics. Concepts and Terms of the Historical and Cultural Approach]. M. : IA RAN, 2017. 384 p. (In Russ.)

Chindina L. A. Drevnyaya istoriya Srednego Priob’ya v epohu zheleza [Ancient History of the Middle Ob Region in the Iron Age]. Tomsk : Izd-vo Tomsk. un-ta, 1984. 256 p. (In Russ.)

Engel’s F. Proishozhdenie sem’i, chastnoj sobstvennosti i gosudarstva [Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State]. Marks K., Engel’s F. izbrannye proizvedeniya v 3 t [K. Marx, F. Engels, Selected Works in 3 Volumes]. T. 3. M. : Politizdat, 1983. Pp. 211–370. (In Russ.)

Published
2021-07-02
How to Cite
Kazakov A. A., Tishkin A., Stepanova N. F. CERAMICS OF KURLEK SETTLEMENT (NORTHERN FOOTHILLS OF ALTAI) // THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2021. Vol. 33, № 2. P. 157-174 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2021)33(2).-09. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/9803.
Section
CERAMICS AS A SOURCE OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RECONSTRUCTIONS

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>