Металлические изделия из памятников саргатской культуры Притоболья

М.М. Проконова

doi:10.14258/tpai(2021)33(4).-13

М.М. Проконова Тюменский государственный университет https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2008-4814 Email: m.m.prokonova@utmn.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2021)33(4).-13

Ключевые слова: Западная Сибирь, ранний железный век, саргатская культура, торговля, обмен, цветные металлы, рентгенофлюоресцентный анализ

Аннотация

В работе представлены результаты аналитического исследования металлических изделий из памятников саргатской культуры Притоболья методом рентгенофлюоресцентного анализа с целью уточнения направлений контактов местного населения. В результате анализа были получены свидетельства широкого распространения у представителей саргатской культуры изделий из чистой меди (Сu), оловянной бронзы (Cu+Sn) и двойной латуни (Cu+Zn), а также отмечено использование редких сплавов, ранее не выявленных на материалах саргатской культуры: свинцовой латуни (Cu+Zn+Pb) и свинцово-оловянной бронзы (Cu+Pb+Sn). Такое многообразие сплавов свидетельствует о наличии широких торгово-обменных связей у населения саргатской культуры на разных этапах ее существования. Новые данные не противоречат распространенной в литературе идее о поступлении слитков и готовых изделий из чистой меди от иткульских металлургов, а вещей из высокооловянных сплавов — с территорий Средней Азии, Поволжья, Приуралья, а также из восточных районов Сибири, Алтая и Забайкалья. Новый материал позволил сделать вывод о происхождении изделий из свинцово-оловянных бронз от хунну Забайкалья, а украшений из двойных и свинцовых латуней — от населения Северной Бактрии.

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Биография автора

М.М. Проконова, Тюменский государственный университет

инженер II категории Научно-исследовательской лаборатории археологии и этнографии Института социально-гуманитарных наук Тюменского государственного университета (НИЛАиЭ ИСГН ТЮМГУ)

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