ПАМЯТНИКИ ТИПА ГОРОДИЩА ЛБИЩЕ НА САМАРСКОЙ ЛУКЕ. АНАЛИЗ ПОСЕЛЕНЧЕСКОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ

Л.Р. Халимуллина

doi:10.14258/tpai(2024)36(3).-02

Л.Р. Халимуллина Институт археологии РАН Email: Khalimullina.liliya@mail.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2024)36(3).-02

Ключевые слова: Среднее Поволжье, Самарская Лука, городище Лбище, памятники лбищенского типа, ранний железный век, ГИС-анализ, поселенческая структура

Аннотация

В статье рассматривается поселенческая структура памятников типа городища Лбище, датируемых III–IV вв., расположенных на Самарской Луке. Проведен ГИС-анализ внутри поселенческой структуры памятников, а также поселенческой структуры на уровне микрорегиона, для чего были сведены все архивные планиграфические данные о ранее проводившихся работах. Создана общая ГИС «памятники Лбищенского типа». На основе плотности распределения разных категорий выявленных объектов, а также массового материала удалось выявить усадебный тип застройки и проследить вероятное расположение улиц городища Лбище. Выделены схожие черты застройки городищ лбищенского типа. В ходе анализа поселенческой структуры в рамках микрорегиона проведено моделирование потенциальных ресурсных зон памятников, были получены выводы о закономерности размещения памятников относительно водных источников, визуальной коммуникации, а также склоновой приуроченности ресурсных зон памятников. Работа проведена на базе архивных материалов полевых исследований (научно-отраслевой архив ИА РАН) при помощи пакета инструментов программного обеспечения Esri ArcGIS (ArcMap).

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Биография автора

Л.Р. Халимуллина, Институт археологии РАН

аспирант Института археологии РАН

Литература

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