ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАЗЫРЫКСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ НА СИНЬЦЗЯН И СЕВЕР КИТАЯ В СКИФО-САКСКОЕ ВРЕМЯ

Х. Ши

doi:10.14258/tpai(2025)37(1).-12

Х. Ши Северо-Западный университет Email: shihanda@edu.hse.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2025)37(1).-12

Ключевые слова: пазырыкская культура, скифо-сакский период, Синьцзян, север Китая, археология евразийских степей

Аннотация

В статье собраны и проанализированы данные об археологических комплексах с традициями пазырыкской культуры в Синьцзяне (Китай). Автор рассматривает распространение таких памятников в пяти районах региона, основываясь на географических особенностях территорий, на типах изделий и на погребальных ритуалах. Отмечены два пути культурного импульса «пазырыкцев», проникших в Синьцзян. Указан период упадка культуры. Памятники в горах Восточного Тянь-Шаня свидетельствуют о границе фиксируемой миграции. Влияние пазырыкской культуры дошло через Синьцзян и до северных районов Китая. В ходе деятельности «пазырыкцев» Синьцзян выступал в качестве среды культурного обмена, о чем свидетельствуют встречающиеся на территории Китая декоративные изделия с мотивами грифонов и животных на задних конечностях. Отмечено появление на Алтае зеркал в китайском стиле, покрывал с фениксами и конных экипажей.

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Х. Ши, Северо-Западный университет

докторант, Центр исследований и сотрудничества в археологии Шелкового пути Северо-Западного университета

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