ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ ИЗ ПЕЩЕР СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОГО АЛТАЯ ПО ДЛИННЫМ КОСТЯМ ПЕРЕДНЕЙ КОНЕЧНОСТИ

Н.В. Сердюк

doi:10.14258/tpai(2025)37(1).-13

Н.В. Сердюк Палеонтологический институт им. А.А. Борисяка РАН Email: natalyserdyu@yandex.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2025)37(1).-13

Ключевые слова: мелкие млекопитающие, аппендикулярный скелет, Северо-Западный Алтай, поздний плейстоцен, палеолитические памятники

Аннотация

В статье приведены результаты исследований скелета передней конечности наиболее распространенных в ископаемом виде мелких млекопитающих из отложений пещер Северо-западного Алтая: северной пищухи Ochotona hyperborea, алтайского крота Talpa (Asioscalops) altaica, обыкновенной белки Sciurus vulgaris, обыкновенной летяги Pteromys volans, длиннохвостого суслика Spermophilus undulatus, обыкновенного хомяка Cricetus cricetus, алтайского цокора Myospalax myospalax и водяной полевки Arvicola amphibius. Показана зависимость анатомии конечности от способов локомоции животного. Выявлены основные отличия на уровне родов в строении длинных костей конечностей и их поясов. Предложены определительные таблицы и ключи для определения костей конечностей на основании измерений современных животных. Апробация разработанной методики определения длинных костей конечностей на ископаемых мелких млекопитающих из пещер Чагырская и Козья подтвердила, что использование посткраниальных фрагментов расширяет видовой состав фауны памятника.

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Биография автора

Н.В. Сердюк, Палеонтологический институт им. А.А. Борисяка РАН

кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории млекопитающих Палеонтологического института им. А.А. Борисяка РАН

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