HEADSTREAM OF THE KHOVD RIVER AS THE CHEMURCHEK  (QIE’MUERQIEKE) RITUAL LANDSCAPE

А.А. Ковалев; Ч. Мунхбаяр

doi:10.14258/tpai(2026)38(1).-12

А.А. Ковалев Институт востоковедения РАН Email: chemurchek@mail.ru
Ч. Мунхбаяр Западный региональный филиал Монгольского национального университета Email: munkhbayar.ch@num.edu.mn

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2026)38(1).-12

Ключевые слова: ритуальный ландшафт, петроглифы, каменные ограды, чемурчекский культурный феномен, мегалитические культуры Западной Европы, Синьцзян, Западная Монголия, Монгольский Алтай

Аннотация

Статья посвящена открытию в горах Монгольского Алтая ритуального ландшафта, имеющего сакральное значение для носителей чемурчекского культурного феномена (ок. 2600-1800 до н.э.). В этой высокогорной местности за заснеженными горами, в непосредственной близости от мест обитания носителей чемурчекского феномена, не производились их захоронения, однако сооружались ритуальные каменные ограды и создавались комплексы наскальной живописи. Экспедицией под руководством авторов были раскопаны четыре небольшие и две «гигантские» ритуальные ограды с сотнями изображений на каменных плитах — Хар чулуут и Хулагаш. Прямоугольные ритуальные каменные ограды со стелами, изображения фантастических существ и знаков на оградах и в соседних комплексах наскальной живописи, а также клад орнаментированных сланцевых пластинок, найденный в Хар чулуут, как и другие виды чемурчекских памятников, имеют тесные аналогии в мегалитическом контексте среднего- позднего неолита Западной Европы, что подтверждает гипотезу А. Ковалева о происхождении чемурчекского феномена из Южной Франции или региона Западных Альп.

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Биографии авторов

А.А. Ковалев, Институт востоковедения РАН

научный сотрудник Центра археологической антропологии Отдела антропологии Востока Института востоковедения РАН

Ч. Мунхбаяр, Западный региональный филиал Монгольского национального университета

кандидат исторических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой общественных наук Западного регионального филиала Монгольского национального университета, сомон Жаргалант, Кобдо (Ховд)

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БАССЕЙН ВЕРХНЕГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ РЕКИ КОБДО (ХОВД) КАК ЧЕМУРЧЕКСКИЙ РИТУАЛЬНЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ

Аннотация

Скачивания

Биографии авторов

Литература