СТАТУЭТКИ БРОНИРОВАННЫХ ВСАДНИКОВ И КОНЕЙ ИЗ ПАМЯТНИКОВ СЕВЕРНОГО КИТАЯ IV–VI ВВ.

В.В.  Горбунов; Л. Юй

doi:10.14258/tpai(2026)38(2).-11

В.В. Горбунов Алтайский государственный университет Email: vadingorbunov67@mail.ru
Л. Юй Алтайский государственный университет Email: yul388329@mail.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2026)38(2).-11

Ключевые слова: терракотовые статуэтки, доспехи воинов и коней, тяжеловооруженная конница, сяньби и жужани

Аннотация

Анализируется крупная серия статуэток, изображающих всадников и коней в доспехах, обнаруженных в погребальных комплексах бассейна реки Хуанхэ периода «Шестнадцати государств» и «Северных династий» (304–581 гг.). Дается картография памятников, их династийная принадлежность и датировка. Приводится описание фигурок воинов и коней, количество находок, их графические прорисовки или фотографии. Особое внимание уделено классификации панцирей, шлемов, попон и наголовий, изображенных на статуэтках. Рассматриваются аналогии выделенным типам доспеха и направление их развития на востоке Азии. Большую часть статуэток бронированных всадников можно связать с сяньби, меньшую — с жужанями и другими племенами, принимавшими активное участие в войнах обозначенного периода. Появление и распространение фигурок, изображающих тяжеловооруженную конницу, было следствием той большой роли, которую она играла в полевых сражениях. Процесс ее формирования начался у сяньби-муюнов, а завершился у сяньби-тоба, объединивших северные районы Китая под своей властью.

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Биографии авторов

В.В. Горбунов , Алтайский государственный университет

доктор исторических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры археологии, этнографии и музеологии Алтайского государственного университета

Л. Юй , Алтайский государственный университет

магистр музеологии, аспирант кафедры археологии, этнографии и музеологии Алтайского государственного университета

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