ЗНАКО-СИМВОЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА ДРЕВНИХ  ЗАПАДНО-СИБИРСКИХ ОБЩЕСТВ ПО ОРНАМЕНТАМ  НА КОСТИ И КЕРАМИКЕ (К ПОСТАНОВКЕ ВОПРОСА)

В.А. Зах

doi:10.14258/10.14258/tpai(2026)38(3).-04

В.А. Зах Тюменский научный центр Сибирского отделения РАН Email: viczakh@mail.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/10.14258/tpai(2026)38(3).-04

Ключевые слова: Евразия, Западная Сибирь, керамика, морфология, мировоззрение, орнаменты, знаки, символы

Аннотация

Появление керамической посуды и орнамента на ней существенно увеличило возможности для изучения технологического и мировоззренческого потенциала древних обществ. В результате типолого- статистического анализа посуды на основе программы В.Ф. Генинга и других подобных методик создается база для решения вопросов генезиса, хронологии и взаимосвязей культур. Однако с точки зрения исследования семантического наполнения орнаментов требуется иной подход. В этом плане, на наш взгляд, следует начать со структурирования данных, характеризующих знако-символьную систему — код, заключенный в орнаментах на изделиях из кости, керамике и др., не только отражающий самобытность, но и несущий информацию о мировоззренческих представлениях оставившего их древнего населения. Элементы орнамента, фиксируемые в материалах лесостепной территории Западной Сибири — докерамической, пришлой неолитической культур и сформировавшейся на местной основе культуры эпохи раннего металла, сопоставимые со знаками и символами, в данной работе мы объединили условно в три группы: линейные и простые; геометрические; фито-зоо-антропоморфные, составив соответствующие матрицы. Развитие такого подхода позволит, на наш взгляд, в дальнейшем создавать базы данных на основе компьютерного зрения при анализе конкретных комплексов для более детального прочтения информации, заложенной в орнаментах.

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Биография автора

В.А. Зах, Тюменский научный центр Сибирского отделения РАН

доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник сектора археологии и природных реконструкций Института проблем освоения Севера Тюменского научного центра СО РАН

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